प्रभाकीट
印地語 编辑
詞源 编辑
古典借詞，源自古典梵語 प्रभाकीट (prabhākīṭa)。等價於 प्रभा (prabhā) + कीट (kīṭ)。
發音 编辑
名詞 编辑
प्रभाकीट (prabhākīṭ) m[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- (書面，罕用) 螢火蟲
- 近義詞： पटबीजना (paṭbījnā)、किर्मक-ए-शब-ताब (kirmak-e-śab-tāb)、खद्योत (khadyot)、ज्योतिरिंगण (jyotiriṅgaṇ)、जुगनू (jugnū)
變格 编辑
प्रभाकीट的變格 (陽性輔音詞幹)
| 單數 | 複數 | |
|---|---|---|
| 直接格 | प्रभाकीट prabhākīṭ |
प्रभाकीट prabhākīṭ |
| 間接格 | प्रभाकीट prabhākīṭ |
प्रभाकीटों prabhākīṭõ |
| 呼格 | प्रभाकीट prabhākīṭ |
प्रभाकीटो prabhākīṭo |
參考資料 编辑
- ↑ Dāsa, Śyamāsundara, “प्रभाकीट”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [Comprehensive Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, 1965–1975.
- ↑ Platts, John Thompson, “prabhā-kīṭ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: William H. Allen and Company, 1884.
- ↑ “प्रभाकीट”, in Hindi Dictionary: For the Use of Schools (in Hindi), India: Calcutta School-book and Vernacular Literature Society, 1863, page 203.
- ↑ Miśra, Chailabihārī, “प्रभाकीट”, in Abhinava Hindī-An̐grezī-Hindī kośa [Modern Hindi-English Dictionary], Āloka Bhāratī, 1991, page 145.
- ↑ Vimlesh Kumar Shastri, “प्रभाकीट”, in Hindi Samantar Kosh [Hindi parallel dictionary], India: Diamond Pocket Books (P) Limited, page 147.
- ↑ YCT Expert Team, “प्रभाकीट”, in अध्ययन सामग्री [Study Material] (in Hindi): YOUTH COMPETITION TIMES, page 17.
梵語 编辑
其他文字 编辑
其他文字
- প্ৰভাকীট (阿薩姆文)
- ᬧ᭄ᬭᬪᬵᬓᬷᬝ (峇里文字)
- প্রভাকীট (孟加拉文)
- 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰥𑰯𑰎𑰱𑰘 (拜克舒基文)
- 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀪𑀸𑀓𑀻𑀝 (婆羅米文)
- ပြဘာကီဋ (緬甸文)
- પ્રભાકીટ (古吉拉特文)
- ਪੑਰਭਾਕੀਟ (古木基文)
- 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌭𑌾𑌕𑍀𑌟 (古蘭塔文)
- ꦥꦿꦨꦴꦏꦷꦛ (爪哇字母)
- ಪ್ರಭಾಕೀಟ (卡納達文)
- ប្រភាកីដ (高棉文)
- ປ຺ຣຠາກີຏ (寮文)
- പ്രഭാകീട (馬拉雅拉姆文)
- ᢒᡵᠠᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᡳᡳᢞᠠ (滿文)
- 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘥𑘰𑘎𑘲𑘘 (莫迪文)
- ᢒᠷᠠᠪᠾᠠᢗᢉᢈᢈᢌᠠ᠋ (蒙古文)
- 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧅𑧑𑦮𑧓𑦸 (南迪城文)
- 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐨𑐵𑐎𑐷𑐚 (尼瓦爾文)
- ପ୍ରଭାକୀଟ (奧里亞文)
- ꢦ꣄ꢬꢩꢵꢒꢷꢜ (索拉什特拉文)
- 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆨𑆳𑆑𑆵𑆛 (夏拉達文)
- 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖥𑖯𑖎𑖱𑖘 (悉曇文字)
- ප්රභාකීට (僧伽羅文)
- 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩳𑩛𑩜𑩑𑩛𑩦 (索永布文字)
- ప్రభాకీట (泰盧固文)
- ปฺรภากีฏ (泰文)
- པྲ་བྷཱ་ཀཱི་ཊ (藏文)
- 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒦𑒰𑒏𑒱𑒙 (提爾胡塔文)
- 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨡𑨊𑨋𑨁𑨊𑨔 (札那巴札爾方形字母)
詞源 编辑
複合詞，源自प्रभा (prabhā́, “光”) + कीट (kīṭá, “昆蟲”)。
發音 编辑
名詞 编辑
प्रभाकीट (prabhākīṭa) m[1][2][3][4][5]
- (古典梵語) 螢火蟲
- 近義詞： 參見Thesaurus:खद्योत
- RājNigh 168:
- प्रभाकीटस्तु खद्योतः खज्योतिरुपसूर्यकः
- prabhākīṭastu khadyotaḥ khajyotirupasūryakaḥ
- 而螢火蟲是 khadyota、khajyotis、upasūryaka。
- प्रभाकीटस्तु खद्योतः खज्योतिरुपसूर्यकः
變格 编辑
| प्रभाकीट (prabhākīṭa)的陽性a-詞幹變格 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 單數 | 雙數 | 複數 | |
| 主格 | प्रभाकीटः prabhākīṭaḥ |
प्रभाकीटौ prabhākīṭau |
प्रभाकीटाः / प्रभाकीटासः¹ prabhākīṭāḥ / prabhākīṭāsaḥ¹ |
| 呼格 | प्रभाकीट prabhākīṭa |
प्रभाकीटौ prabhākīṭau |
प्रभाकीटाः / प्रभाकीटासः¹ prabhākīṭāḥ / prabhākīṭāsaḥ¹ |
| 賓格 | प्रभाकीटम् prabhākīṭam |
प्रभाकीटौ prabhākīṭau |
प्रभाकीटान् prabhākīṭān |
| 工具格 | प्रभाकीटेन prabhākīṭena |
प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् prabhākīṭābhyām |
प्रभाकीटैः / प्रभाकीटेभिः¹ prabhākīṭaiḥ / prabhākīṭebhiḥ¹ |
| 與格 | प्रभाकीटाय prabhākīṭāya |
प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् prabhākīṭābhyām |
प्रभाकीटेभ्यः prabhākīṭebhyaḥ |
| 奪格 | प्रभाकीटात् prabhākīṭāt |
प्रभाकीटाभ्याम् prabhākīṭābhyām |
प्रभाकीटेभ्यः prabhākīṭebhyaḥ |
| 屬格 | प्रभाकीटस्य prabhākīṭasya |
प्रभाकीटयोः prabhākīṭayoḥ |
प्रभाकीटानाम् prabhākīṭānām |
| 方位格 | प्रभाकीटे prabhākīṭe |
प्रभाकीटयोः prabhākīṭayoḥ |
प्रभाकीटेषु prabhākīṭeṣu |
| 備注 |
| ||
參考資料 编辑
- ↑ Monier Williams (1899), “प्रभाकीट”, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new版, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, OCLC 458052227, 页684, 卷1
- ↑ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “प्रभा-कीट”, The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, 页1098
- ↑ Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024), “prabhākīṭa”, DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany。
- ↑ Borooah, Anundoram, “प्रभाकीट” in A Practical English-Sanskrit Dictionary: Falsification to Oyster. With a supplementary treatise on higher Sanskrit grammar, India: Saraswati Press, 1879, page 609.
- ↑ Purandare, Nārāyaṇaśarmā Viṭṭhala; Naraharipaṇḍita, “प्रभाकीट”, in Dhanvantarīyanighaṇṭu [Dhanavantari's glossary], India: Ānandāśramaviśvastaiḥ, 1986, page 86.