Reconstruction:原始印歐語/h₂ews-
原始印欧语 编辑
词根 编辑
*h₂ews-[1]
派生词 编辑
- *h₂éwsr̥h₂
- 古典亞美尼亞語:հաւա՛ր(ա) (hawa՛r(a))(晨風,微風)
- *h₂ews-i-
- 原始日耳曼語: *auzi(z)
- ⇒ 原始日耳曼語: *Auziwandilaz (“晨星”)[2](至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- 原始日耳曼語: *auzi(z)
- *h₂éws-ōs ~ *h₂us-
- *h₂é-h₂us-o-m?
- 原始意大利語: *auzom
- *h₂us-r-
- *h₂us-ró-s
- *h₂ews-ro-
- *h₂ews-teros
- *h₂us-es-téro-s
- 原始印度-伊朗語: *Hušastáras
- 原始伊朗語: *Hušastárah
- 後期阿維斯陀語:𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (ušastara, “东方的”)
- → 中古波斯語: [script needed] (ʾwšstl /ōšastar/, “东方,东方的”)
- 後期阿維斯陀語:𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀 (ušastara, “东方的”)
- 原始伊朗語: *Hušastárah
- 原始印度-伊朗語: *Hušastáras
- *h₂ews-ḗr (< **h₂ews-ér-s,“在黎明的东西;薄霧”[3])
- *h₂wōs-r-ih₂?(或*wōsris;或者派生自*wósr̥ (“春天”))
- *h₂éws ~ *h₂us-és
- *h₂éws-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s
- 未分類构词:
註釋 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971
- ↑ Hatto, Arthur T. (1965) Eos: An enquiry into the theme of lovers' meetings and partings at dawn in poetry, Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-170360-2
- ↑ Nikolaev, Alexander (Fall/Winter 2009), “The Germanic word for ‘sword’ and delocatival derivation in Proto-Indo-European”, The Journal of Indo-European Studies[2] (PDF), 卷37, 期3/4, 页466
- ↑ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “yasa”, A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, ISBN 9042036710, 页524–525
- ↑ Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q. (2006), “Metals”, The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World [牛津原始印歐語和原始印歐語世界導論] (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199296682, 页241: “*hₐewes-”
词根 编辑
派生词 编辑
- *h₂ews-e-ti
- 原始日耳曼語: *ausaną (“舀”)(至此查閱更多衍生詞彙)
- *h₂ews-ye-ti
- *h₂ews-e-ti或*h₂ews-ye-ti
- *h₂us-[5]
- 原始希臘語:
- ⇒ 古希臘語: (ἀφ)ύσσω ((aph)ússō, “汲取或舀取液體”)
- 原始希臘語:
- 未分類构词:
参考资料 编辑
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “αὔω 2”, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页175
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “hauriō, -īre”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页281
- ↑ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ausan-”, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 18340 7, 页43
- ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*awsetlo-”, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, 页48
- ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀφύσσω”, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页180