參見:Atelierateliér

英语 编辑

词源 编辑

借自法語 atelier,源自中古法語 astelier,源自astelle (一小块木头;固定断骨)(最终源自原始印歐語 *h₂eḱs- ()) + -ier (表示住所位置的后缀)[1]

发音 编辑

  • (標準英音) IPA(幫助)/əˈtɛl.jeɪ/, /əˈtɛl.ɪ.eɪ/, /æ.təˈljeɪ/, /ˈæ.təˌljeɪ/, /-ˌljɛ/
  • 文檔
  • (通用美式) IPA(幫助)/əˈtɛlˌjeɪ/, /ˌæ.tlˈjeɪ/, [ˌæ.ɾl-]
  • 韻部:(其中一种发音) -eɪ
  • 斷字:atel‧ier

名词 编辑

atelier (複數 ateliers)

  1. 工坊工作室画室作坊
    • 1792年11月4日,W. Blakey,“[Mr. Blakey on Pendulums]”,出自Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym]編, The Gentleman’s Magazine: And Historical Chronicle,卷號LXII, part II,期號5,London: [] John Nichols, []; [a]nd sold by Eliz[abeth] Newbery, [],出版年份November 1792, OCLC 192374019, 頁號1005, column 1:
      The Dukes de Claulne, father and ſon, had laboratories for clock and vvatch making as vvell as for machinery. Theſe ateliers, as the French name them, vvere as fine and complete for the choice of tools as it vvas poſſible to find in Europe; []
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1839,Mathieu Dumas [i.e., Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas], chapter VI,出自[anonymous]譯,, Memoirs of His Own Time; including the Revolution, the Empire, and the Restoration. [],卷號II,London:Richard Bentley, [], OCLC 966368623, 頁號272:
      I paid a visit to the celebrated [Antonio] Canova in his vast and interesting atelier. He had been at Naples a short time before to form his own judgment of the situation intended for the equestrian statue of Napoleon, which we saw already almost finished in his atelier.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • Template:RQ:Thackeray Paris Sketch Book
    • 1874年5月8日,“Chemical News from Foreign Sources”,出自William Crookes編, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. [],卷號XXIX,期號754,London:Henry Gillman, [], OCLC 31264192, 頁號207, column 1:
      At the meeting of the Society, February 6, it was stated that red glass was preferable to yellow for the windows of photographic ateliers.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • Template:RQ:Stevenson Vailima Letters
    • 1915 March,“Present Fad for Toques and Helmets Succeeded by Vogue for Second Empire Styles”,出自 The Illustrated Milliner,卷號XVI,期號3,manufacturers’ edition,New York, N.Y.:The Illustrated Milliner Company, OCLC 967292820, 頁號15, column 1:
      Hats with transparent tulle and crêpe brims and hemp or leghorn crowns are succeeding the small martial styles of which this atelier made quite a feature earlier in the season.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1996Reina Lewis,“Professional Opportunities for Women in Art and Literature”,出自 Race, Femininity and Representation,London; New York, N.Y.:Routledge,出版年份2003, →ISBN, 頁號59:
      Education opportunities improved with the advent of the Second Empire in 1850 and more ateliers began to take women students. But the atelier system, in which master painters trained a number of students in their studio, was a male-dominated world to which women's access was still restricted, even though the number of ateliers taking women increased – not just because not all artists would teach women, but because the atelier was itself a gendered social space that was not suitable for women.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2004Sidney Sheldon,章號1,出自 Are You Afraid of the Dark?,New York, N.Y.:William Morrow, →ISBN, 頁號11:
      The first thing Diane did when she arrived home was to hurry into the atelier. She removed the half-finished portrait on the easel and replaced it with a blank canvas. She began to sketch the face of the man who had tried to kill her, but her hands were trembling so hard that she had to stop.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2006年8月6日,Lynn Hirschberg,引用Olivier Theyskens,“Is there a place for Olivier Theyskens?”,出自 The New York Times Magazine[1],New York, N.Y.:The New York Times Company, ISSN 0028-7822, OCLC 762261046, archived from the original on 2017-02-02:
      During the time Theyskens was presenting his precollection, a rumor began circulating in Paris: Procter & Gamble, the American conglomerate that owns Rochas, had decided to close the fashion branch of the company. Soon enough, the story was confirmed. The beautiful gowns would never be shown or produced; the atelier would be shuttered. [] ["T]he French world of fashion is being destroyed little by little. The French factories and ateliers were once dedicated to the little nuances. That luxurious approach and that refinement disappeared in the 80's and 90's, and I fear it may be disappearing again."
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

参考资料 编辑

  1. 对比“atelier, n.”, OED Online  , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “atelier, n.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

延伸阅读 编辑

异序词 编辑

荷兰语 编辑

 
荷蘭語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 nl

词源 编辑

借自法語 atelier

发音 编辑

名词 编辑

atelier n (複數 ateliers,指小詞 ateliertje n)

  1. 工坊工作室画室作坊

衍生词汇 编辑

派生語彙 编辑

  • 南非語:ateljee
  • 印尼語:atelir
  • 日語:アトリエ

法语 编辑

词源 编辑

源自中古法語 astelierhastelier,源自astelle (一小块木头;固定断骨) + -ier (表示住所位置的后缀)astelle派生自通俗拉丁語 *astella,源自拉丁語 assula (碎片;削片),源自assisaxis (马车的车轴;木板)的变体,最终源自原始印歐語 *h₂eḱs- ()) + -ula (指小后缀)。法语词可作attelle +‎ -ier分析。

发音 编辑

名词 编辑

atelier m (複數 ateliers)

  1. 工坊工作室车间厂房
    • 2014, Thierry Declecq, Mémoires d'un tas de charbon
      De retour dans son atelier, il inspecta pour la mille et unième fois les lettres qu’il avait si langoureusement martelées.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)

派生語彙 编辑

延伸阅读 编辑

异序词 编辑

意大利语 编辑

词源 编辑

非同化借詞,源自法語 atelier

发音 编辑

名词 编辑

atelier m (無屈折)

  1. 工坊工作室画室作坊

参考资料 编辑

  1. atelier in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

异序词 编辑

书面挪威语 编辑

词源 编辑

源自法語 atelier

名词 编辑

atelier n (定單數 atelieret,不定複數 atelier atelierer,定複數 ateliera atelierene)

  1. 工坊工作室画室

参考资料 编辑

新挪威语 编辑

词源 编辑

源自法語 atelier

名词 编辑

atelier n (定單數 atelieret,不定複數 atelier,定複數 ateliera)

  1. 工坊工作室画室

参考资料 编辑

波兰语 编辑

 
波蘭語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 pl

词源 编辑

借自法語 atelier,源自中古法語 astelierhastelier

发音 编辑

名词 编辑

atelier n (無屈折)

  1. 工坊工作室画室
    近義詞: pracowniastudio
  2. (電影) 制片厂
    近義詞: studio

衍生词汇 编辑

adjective

延伸阅读 编辑

  • 參見atelierWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN 中的內容
  • 參見波蘭語詞典PWN上有關atelier的內容

罗马尼亚语 编辑

词源 编辑

源自法語 atelier

名词 编辑

atelier n (複數 ateliere)

  1. 工坊工作室画室

变格 编辑


西班牙语 编辑

词源 编辑

源自法語 ateliertaller同源對似詞

名词 编辑

atelier m (複數 atelieres)

  1. 工坊工作室画室

延伸阅读 编辑