sumach
參見：Sumach
英語 编辑
名詞 编辑
sumach (複數 sumachs 或 sumaches)
- sumac的另一種拼寫法
- 1693 January, Leonardi Plukenetii [i.e., Leonard Plukenet], “PHYTOGRAPHIA seu Plantæ quamplurimæ novæ & Literis huc usque incognitæ variis & remotissimis Provinciis ipsisq; Indiis allatæ Nomine & Iconibus. […]”, 出自 Philosophical Transactions. Giving Some Account of the Present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours, of the Ingenious, in Many Considerable Parts of the World, 卷 VI, 期 196, London: Printed for T. Woodward, […] and C. Davis […] printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC，頁號 621:
- The Rhamnus of Maderaspatan, and the Trifoliate Sumachs from the Coaſt of Africa, are altogether new.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Miller Gardeners Dictionary
- 1757, Philip Miller, “June”, 出自 The Gardeners Kalendar; Directing what Works are Necessary to be Done Every Month in the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure-gardens, as also the Conservatory and Nursery. […], 11th版, London: Printed by Charles Rivington, for John Rivington, […]; and James Rivington and James Fletcher, […], →OCLC，頁號 185:
- Plant cutings of Myrtles in a bed of light rich earth, obſerving to water and ſhade them until they have taken root; and now you may plant cutings of […] African Sumaches, and many other exotic plants, which are ſhrubby; […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- Template:RQ:Thoreau Walden
- 1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], 章號 XXIX, 出自 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC，頁號 222:
- They plunged into the narrow path between the tall sumach bushes, and were at once hidden in the gloom.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
動詞 编辑
sumach (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 sumaches，現在分詞 sumaching，一般過去時及過去分詞 sumached)
- sumac的已棄用拼寫
- 1792, [Charles O’Brien], “Of Cleansing Goods, Previous to Maddering, or Boiling Off”, 出自 A Treatise on Calico Printing, Theoretical and Practical: […], 卷 I, [London]: Printed for C. O’Brien, […] and sold by Bew, […], Richardson, […], Murray, […], →OCLC:
- After this operation, the goods muſt be winched and well planked, or otherwiſe cleaned; they are then, according to the quality of them, to be ſumached, and then ſnitchelled off, and waſhed.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1853, David Smith, “Cotton-dyeing. [No. 39. Various Shades of Silver Drab.]”, 出自 The Dyer’s Instructor: Comprising Practical Instructions in the Art of Dyeing Silk, Cotton, Wool, and Worsted and Woollen Goods, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird, […], →OCLC，頁號 70:
- A great variety of Blue Drabs can be dyed by first Sumaching the cotton, and then in another tub add a little Nitrate of Iron or Copperas liquor, and give a few turns.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1877, “Calico Printing and Dyeing”, 出自 Charles O’Neill 編, The Textile Colourist: A Monthly Journal of Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, and Finishing Textile Fabrics, and the Manufacture and Application of Colouring Matters, 卷 IV, Manchester: Palmer and Howe, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. […]，頁號 253:
- Common black calico for linings is dyed upon an iron mordant alone, but generally a better colour is obtained by first sumaching the cotton according to the older method.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
異序詞 编辑
愛爾蘭語 编辑
詞源1 编辑
派生自中世紀拉丁語 sumach，派生自阿拉伯語 سُمَّاق (summāq)，派生自古典敘利亞語 ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “鹽膚木”)。
名詞 编辑
sumach m (屬格單數 sumaigh)
變格 编辑
sumach 的變格
詞源2 编辑
名詞 编辑
sumach m (屬格單數 sumaigh，主格複數 sumaigh)
- somach (“豐滿的年輕人”)的另一種寫法
變格 编辑
sumach 的變格
輔音變化 编辑
| 愛爾蘭語輔音變化 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 原形 | 弱化 | 濁化 |
| sumach | shumach 在 an 之後，tsumach |
不適用 |
| 注意：有些形式可能僅是推測，並不是所有形式都一定存在。 | ||
延伸閱讀 编辑
- "sumach" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “sumach” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
波瀾語 编辑
發音 编辑
名詞 编辑
sumach m
名詞 编辑
sumach f