附錄:缩写词索引

A

1. AAA = American Accounting Association 美國會計協會；American Anthropological Association 美國考古協會；American Automobile Association 美國汽車協會；Asian Athletics Association 亞洲田徑協會
2. abbr = abbreviation 縮寫詞
3. ABS = anti-lock braking system 防抱死制動系統
4. ac = account 用戶/戶口
5. ADP = adenosinediphosphate 雙磷酸腺嘌呤核苷
6. ADSL = asymmetrical digital subscriber line 非對稱數字用戶線路
7. AI = Artificial Intelligence 人工智能
8. AIDS = acquired immune deficiency syndrome 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征，即艾滋病
9. AISI = As I See It
10. AM = amplitude modulation 調幅
11. APC = aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine 複方阿司匹林
12. APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亞太經濟合作組織
13. API = air pollution index 空氣污染指數
14. AQ = adversity quotient 逆境商數
15. ATM = automated teller machine 自動櫃員機
16. ATP= adenosinetriphosphate 三磷酸腺嘌呤核苷
17. AV = audio-visual 音頻和視頻

B

1. B2B, B to B = business to business 企業對企業電子商務
2. B2C, B to C = business to customer 企業對消費者電子商務
3. BBC = British Broadcasting Corporation 英國廣播公司
4. BBS = bulletin board system 電子公告牌系統；bulletin board service 電子公告牌服務
5. BD = Blu-ray Disc 藍光光盤
6. BEC = Business English Certificate 商務英語證書
7. BP = beeper 無線尋呼機
8. BRT = bus rapid transit 快速公交系統

C

1. C2C, C to C = consumer to consumer 消費者對消費者電子商務
2. CAD = computer-aided design 計算機輔助設計
3. CAI = computer-aided instruction 計算機輔助教學
4. CATV = cable TV 有線電視
5. CBA = cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析
6. CBA = Chiness Basketball Association 中國籃球協會
7. CBD = cash before delivery 交貨前付現；central business district 中央商務區
8. CCTV = China Central Television 中国中央电视台；closed-circuit television 闭路电视、工业电视
9. CD = compact disc 激光唱盤
10. CDC = center for disease control and prevention 疾病預防控制中心
11. CDMA = code division multiple access 碼分多址
12. CD-R = compact disc-recordable 可錄光盤
13. CD-ROM = compact disc read-only memory 只讀光盤
14. CD-RW = compact disc-rewritable 可擦寫光盤
15. CEO = chief executive officer 首席執行官
16. CEPA = Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 關於建立更緊密經貿關係的安排
17. CET = College English Test 大學英語考試
18. CFO = chief finance officer 首席財務官
19. CI = corporate identity 企業標誌；corporate image 企業形象
20. CIA = Central Intelligence Agency 美國中央情報局
21. CIMS = computer-integrated manufacturing system 計算機集成製造系統
22. CIP = cataloguing in publication 在版編目；預編目錄
23. cm = centimeter 厘米；公分
24. CMMB = China mobile multimedia broadcasting 手持電視；中國移動多媒體廣播
25. CMOS = complementary metal oxide semiconductor 互補性氧化金屬半導體
26. CNN = Cable News Network 美國有線電視新聞網
27. COD = cash on delivery 交貨時付現
28. CPA = certified public accountant 註冊會計師
29. CPI = consumer price index 消費者價格指數
30. Cr. = credit 貨方；creditor 債權人
31. CRT = cathode-ray tube 陰極射線管
32. CT = computerized tomography 計算機層析成像；計算機層析成像儀

D

1. DC = digital camera 數字相機
2. DIY = do it yourself 自己動手做
3. DJ = disco jockey 音響調音師
4. DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
5. DOS = disk operating system 磁盤操作系統
6. Dr. = debit 借方
7. DSL = digital subscriber line 數字用戶線路
8. DV = digital video 數字視頻；數字攝像機
9. DVD = digital video disc 數字激光視盤

E

1. E. & O. E. = errors and omissions excepted 錯漏除外
2. EBD = electronic brakeforce distribution 電子制動力分配系統
3. ECFA = Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 海峽兩岸經濟合作框架協議
4. EDI = electronic data interchange 電子數據交換
5. EMBA = Executive Master of Business Administration 高級管理人員工商管理碩士
6. EMS = express mail service 郵政特快專遞
7. EQ = emotional quotient 情商
8. ETC = electronic toll collection system 電子不停車收費系統

F

1. F1 = formula 1 一級方程式錦標賽
2. FAQ = frequently asked question(s) 常見問題解答
3. FAX = facsimile 傳真件；用傳真機傳送；傳真系統
4. FBI = Federal Bureau Investigation (美國)聯邦調查局
5. FM = frequency modulation 調頻
6. FOB = free on board 船上交貨價；離岸價
7. FTA = free trade agreement 自由貿易協定；free trade area 自由貿易區

G

1. g = gram 克
2. GB = 中國國家標準
3. GDP = Gross Domestic Product 國內生產總值
4. GIS = geographic information system 地理信息系統
5. GMAT = Graduate Management Admission Test （美國等國家）管理專業研究生入學資格考試
6. GMDSS = global maritime distress and safety system 全球海上遇險與安全系統
7. GMP = good manufacturing practice 藥品生產質量管理規範
8. GNP = Gross National Product 國民生產總值
9. GPS = Global Position System 全球定位系統
10. GPRS = General Packet Radio Service 整體封包無線電服務（一種無線通信標準，傳輸速率最高為每秒 150 kb）
11. GRE = Graduate Record Examination （美國等國家）研究生入學資格考試
12. GSM = global system for mobile communications 全球移動通信系統
13. GTC = good till cancelled 直到取消前有效

H

1. HDMI = high-definition multimedia interface 高清晰度多媒體接口
2. HDTV = high-definition television 高清晰度電視
3. hi-fi = high-fidelity 高保真度
4. HIV = human immunodeficiency virus 人體免疫缺陷病毒；艾滋病病毒
5. HSK = 漢語水平考試
6. HTML = Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标识语言
7. HVAC = Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning 通风冷去空调系统

I

1. IC = integrated circuit 集成電路
2. ICP = Internet content provider 互聯網信息提供商
3. ICU = intensive-care unit 重症監護治療病房；重症監護室
4. IDC = Internet data center 互聯網數據中心
5. IDD = international direct dialing 國際直撥電話
6. IMAX = image maximum 巨幕電影放映系統
7. IMF = International Monetary Fund 國際貨幣基金組織
8. IOC = International Olympic Committee 國際奧林匹克委員會
9. IP = Internet protocol 網際協議
10. IPO = initial public offering 首次公開募股
11. IPTV = Internet protocol television 網絡電視
12. IQ = intelligence quotient 智商
13. ISBN = international standard book number 國際標準書號
14. ISDN = integrated services digital network 綜合業務數字網
15. ISO = International Organization for Standardization 國際標準化組織
16. ISP = Internet services provider 互聯網服務提供商
17. ISRC = international standard recording code 國際標準音像製品編碼
18. ISSN = international standard serial number 國際標準期刊號
19. IT = information technology 信息技術
20. ITS = intelligent transportation system 智能交通系統
21. IWA = International Water Association 國際水協會

J

1. JIS = Japanese Industrial Standard 日本工業規格
2. JPEG = Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图像专家组

K

1. kg = kilogram 千克；公斤
2. km = kilometer 千米；公里

L

1. lb = pound 磅
2. L/C = letter of credit 信用狀；信用證
3. LCD = liquid crystal display 液晶顯示器
4. LD = laser disc 激光視盤
5. LED = light-emitting diode 發光二極管
6. LPG = liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油氣

M

1. MBA = Master of Business Administration 工商管理碩士
2. MD = mini disc 迷你光盤
3. m = meter 米
4. mm = millimeter 毫米
5. MMS = multimedia message service 多媒體信息服務
6. MIT = Massachusettes Institute of Technology （美国）麻省理工学院
7. MPA = Master of Public Administration 公共管理碩士
8. MPEG = Motion Pictures Experts Group 運動圖像專家組
9. MRI = magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像
10. MTV = music television 音樂電視
11. MV = music video 音樂視頻

N

1. NBA = National Basketball Association (美國)全國籃球協會
2. NG = no good 不合格，不好
3. NGO = non-governmental organization 非政府組織
4. NHK = Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai 日本放送協會
5. NMD = National Missile Defence (美國)國家導彈防禦系統

O

1. OA = office automation 辦公自動化
2. OCR = optical character recognition 光學字符識別
3. OEM = original equipment manufacturer 原始設備製造商
4. OLED = organic light-emitting diode 有機發光二極管
5. OPEC = Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油輸出國組織
6. OTC = over the counter 非處方藥

P

1. PC = personal computer 個人計算機
2. PC = political correctness 政治正確
3. PDA = personal digital assistant 個人數字助理
4. PE = price-earnings ratio 市盈率；polyethylene 聚乙烯
5. PET = position emission tomography 正電子發射斷層掃描裝置
6. pH = potentiel d'hydrogène 氫離子濃度指數
7. PM = particulate matter 顆粒物
8. PMI = purchase management index 製造業採購經理指數
9. POS = point of sale 銷售點
10. PPI = producer price index 工業品出廠價格指數
11. PVC = polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯

Q

1. QC = quality control 質量管理
2. QS = quality safety 質量安全

R

1. RAM = random-access memory 隨機存取存儲器
2. RNA = ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
3. ROM = read-only memory 只讀存儲器
4. RS = remote sensing 遙感技術

S

1. SARS = severe acute respiratory syndrome 嚴重急性呼吸綜合征
2. SBE = Society of Broadcast Engineers 廣播工程師協會
3. SCI = science citation index 科學引文索引
4. SDR = special drawing rights 特別提款權
5. SIM = subscriber indentification module 用戶身份識別模塊
6. SMS = short message service 短信息服務
7. SNG = satellite news gathering 衛星新聞採集
8. SNS = social network service 社交網路服務；social network site 社交網站
9. SOHO = small office home office 小型家居辦公室
10. SSD = solid state disk 固態硬盤
11. SUV = sport utility vehicle 運動型多功能車

T

1. TV = television 電視

U

1. UFO = unidentified flying object 不明飛行物
2. UN = United Nations联合国
3. UNESCO = United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织
4. USB = universal serial bus 通用串行總線
5. UV = ultraviolet 紫外線

V

1. VCD = video compact disc 激光壓縮視盤
2. VIP = very important person 貴賓
3. VOD = video on demand 視頻點播

W

1. WAP = wireless application protocol 無線應用協議
2. WC = water closet 盥洗室
3. WEF = Water Environment Federation 水環境聯盟
4. WHO = World Health Organization 世界衛生組織
5. WTO = World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织
6. WWMD = World Water Monitoring Day 世界水監察日
7. WWW = World Weather Watch 世界气象观察站
8. WWW = World Wide Web 万维网
9. WWE = World Wrestling Entertainment 世界摔角娛樂組織