Jurchen
英語
编辑其他寫法
编辑詞源
编辑早期女真語的現代構擬 (大概為 *Jörcen),[1],漢語古籍中作竹里真 (Zhúlǐzhēn),中古漢語構擬作 Trjuwk-li-tsyin,契丹語轉寫作 Julisen,[2] 受滿語 Jurcit[1]和蒙古語 жүрчид (žürčid)影響。[3] 瓦基达認為派生自原始通古斯語詞彙,意為“馴鹿人”,與哈巴羅夫斯克和庫頁島的奥罗奇人(Oroch)同源。[4]
名詞
编辑Jurchen (複數 Jurchens 或 Jurchen)
- 女真人
- 近義詞:Nurchen、Nuzhen、Nuzhi、Nüzhen、Nuchen、(不準確) Jin、(舊) Eastern Tartars、(舊) Golden Tartars
專有名詞
编辑Jurchen
參考資料
编辑- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Janhunen, Juha. "From Choson to Jucher: On the Possibilities of Ethnonymic Continuity in Greater Manchuria", Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, Vol. 9, Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press, 2004, pp. 67 ff.
- ↑ Aisin Gioro Ulhicun & al. "Manchuria from the Fall of the Yuan to the Rise of the Manchu State (1368–1636)", Ritsumeikan Bungaku, No. 601, 2007, p. 12.
- ↑ Hoong Teik Toh, Materials for a Geneaology of the Niohuru Clan with Introductory Remarks on Manchu Onomastics, Aetas Manjurica, No. 10, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2005, 28.
- ↑ Vajda, Edward. "Manchu (Jurchen)" for East Asian Studies 210: Introduction to Nomadic Cultures, Western Washington University, 2000.