模組:Mai-translit
這個模組會將邁蒂利語未確定的文字拉丁化。
最好不要直接從模板或其他模組調用此模組。要從模板中使用它，請以{{xlit}}做為替代；若要在模組中使用，則以Module:languages#Language:transliterate替代。
關於測試用例，請參閱Module:Mai-translit/testcases。
函數 编辑
tr(text, lang, sc)- Transliterates a given piece of
textwritten in the script specified by the codesc, and language specified by the codelang. When the transliteration fails, returnsnil.
-- Transliteration for Maithili
local export = {}
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match
local conv = {
-- consonants
['क'] = 'k', ['ख'] = 'kh', ['ग'] = 'g', ['घ'] = 'gh', ['ङ'] = 'ṅ',
['च'] = 'c', ['छ'] = 'ch', ['ज'] = 'j', ['झ'] = 'jh', ['ञ'] = 'ñ',
['ट'] = 'ṭ', ['ठ'] = 'ṭh', ['ड'] = 'ḍ', ['ढ'] = 'ḍh', ['ण'] = 'ṇ',
['त'] = 't', ['थ'] = 'th', ['द'] = 'd', ['ध'] = 'dh', ['न'] = 'n',
['प'] = 'p', ['फ'] = 'ph', ['ब'] = 'b', ['भ'] = 'bh', ['म'] = 'm',
['य'] = 'y', ['र'] = 'r', ['ल'] = 'l', ['व'] = 'v', ['ळ'] = 'ḷ',
['श'] = 'ś', ['ष'] = 'ṣ', ['स'] = 's', ['ह'] = 'h', ['क़'] = 'q', ['ख़'] = 'x', ['ग़'] = 'ġ', ['ऴ'] = 'ḻ', ['ज़'] = 'z', ['झ़'] = 'ž', ['ड़'] = 'ṛ', ['ढ़'] = 'ṛh', ['फ़'] = 'f', ['ऩ'] = 'ṉ', ['ऱ'] = 'ṟ',
-- vowel diacritics
['ि'] = 'i', ['ु'] = 'u', ['े'] = 'ē', ['ॆ'] = 'e', ['ो'] = 'ō', ['ॊ'] = 'o', ['ा'] = 'ā', ['ी'] = 'ī', ['ू'] = 'ū', ['ृ'] = 'r̥', ['ॄ'] = 'r̥̄', ['ै'] = 'āi', ['ौ'] = 'āu', ['ॏ'] = 'ŏ', ['ऺ'] = 'â', ['ॅ'] = 'ĕ',
-- vowel signs
['अ'] = 'a', ['इ'] = 'i', ['उ'] = 'u', ['ए'] = 'ē', ['ऎ'] = 'e', ['ओ'] = 'ō', ['आ'] = 'ā', ['ई'] = 'ī', ['ऊ'] = 'ū', ['व़'] = 'u', ['य़'] = 'i', ['ऋ'] = 'r̥', ['ॠ'] = 'r̥̄', ['ऐ'] = 'āi', ['औ'] = 'āu', ['ꣾ'] = 'ai',['◌ꣿ'] = 'ai', ['ॵ'] = 'ŏ', ['ऒ'] = 'o', ['ॴ'] = 'â', ['ऍ'] = 'ĕ', ['इऺ'] = 'ï', ['उऺ'] = 'ü',
['२'] = '’', ['ऽ'] = 'ô', -- chandrabindu
['ँ'] = '̃',
-- anusvara
['ं'] = '̃',
-- visarga
['ः'] = 'ḥ',
-- virama
['्'] = '',
-- om
['ॐ'] = 'om̐',
-- numerals
['०'] = '0', ['१'] = '1', ['२'] = '2', ['३'] = '3', ['४'] = '4', ['५'] = '5', ['६'] = '6', ['७'] = '7', ['८'] = '8', ['९'] = '9',
-- punctuation
['।'] = '.', -- danda
['॥'] = '.', -- double danda
['+'] = '', -- compound separator
-- abbreviation sign
['॰'] = '.',
}
local nasal_assim = {
['क'] = 'ङ', ['ख'] = 'ङ', ['ग'] = 'ङ', ['घ'] = 'ङ',
['च'] = 'ञ', ['छ'] = 'ञ', ['ज'] = 'ञ', ['झ'] = 'ञ',
['ट'] = 'ण', ['ठ'] = 'ण', ['ड'] = 'ण', ['ढ'] = 'ण',
['प'] = 'म', ['फ'] = 'म', ['ब'] = 'म', ['भ'] = 'म', ['म'] = 'म',
['त'] = 'न', ['थ'] = 'न', ['द'] = 'न', ['ध'] = 'न', ['न'] = 'न',
}
local perm_cl = {
['म्ल'] = true, ['व्ल'] = true, ['न्ल'] = true,
}
local all_cons, special_cons = 'कखगघङचछजझञटठडढणतथदधनपफबभमयरलवसशषह', 'छकखगतसहयथडढठपदणधरषटलवब भडचनशम'
local vowel, vowel_sign = 'aिुृेोाीूैौॉॅॆॊऻऻॊॆॏ’', 'अइउएओआईऊऋॠऎऒव़य़ॵॳॴऐऔऑऍ'
local function rev_string(text)
local result, length = {}, mw.ustring.len(text)
for i = length, 1, -1 do
table.insert(result, mw.ustring.sub(text, i, i))
end
return table.concat(result)
end
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
text = gsub(text, '([' .. all_cons .. ']़?)([' .. vowel .. '्]?)', function(c, d)
return c .. (d == "" and 'a' or d) end)
for word in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "[ऀ-ॿa]+") do
local orig_word = word
word = rev_string(word)
word = gsub(word, '^a(़?)([' .. all_cons .. '])(.)(.?)', function(opt, first, second, third)
return (((match(first, '[' .. special_cons .. ']') and match(second, 'ं')
or match(first, '[' .. special_cons .. ']') and match(second, '्') and not perm_cl[first..second..third])
or match(first .. second, 'य[aिुृेोाीूैौॉॅॆॊआईउऊइएऐओऔ]') or match(first .. second, 'ह[अaिुृेोाीूैौॉॅॆॊआईउऊइएऐओऔ]'))
and 'a' or "") .. opt .. first .. second .. third end)
word = gsub(word, '(.?)ं(.)', function(succ, prev)
return succ .. (succ..prev == "a" and "्म" or
(succ == "" and match(prev, '[' .. vowel .. ']') and "̃" or nasal_assim[succ] or "̃")) .. prev end)
local escaped_orig_word = gsub(orig_word, "%+", "") text = gsub(text, orig_word, rev_string(word))
text = gsub(text, 'ज्ञ', 'gỹ') end
text = gsub(text, '.़?', conv)
text = gsub(text, 'ā([iu])̃', 'ā͠%1')
text = gsub(text, "uu", "u")
text = gsub(text, "aâ", "â")
text = gsub(text, "ii", "i")
text = gsub(text, '([iīaāuūeoâ])a', '%1')
text = gsub(text, "[<>]", "")
return mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end
return export