Template:It-adj

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使用

Use this template to show the headword line of Italian adjectives, including all the inflections.

The template adds the entry to Category:Italian adjectives. As with other Wiktionary part of speech templates, please do not use subst:.

This template contains the necessary meta-data to allow users who are using accelerated editing to create any grammatical forms semi-automatically.

簡單例子

Most of the time, no parameters are necessary. E.g. for chiaro (“clear”), use:

{{it-adj}}

which produces

chiaro (陰性 chiara，陽性複數 chiari，陰性複數 chiare)

The module knows how to generate the correct feminine and plural in most cases. E.g. for an adjective in -e such as andante (“walking; current; ordinary”), use:

{{it-adj}}

which produces

andante (複數 andanti)

Note how the module knows that the feminine of adjectives in -e is the same as the masculine, and both the masculine and feminine plural are in -i.

For nouns in -ista, e.g. abolizionista (“abolitionist”), use:

{{it-adj}}

which produces

abolizionista (陽性複數 abolizionisti，陰性複數 abolizioniste)

Here, the module knows that the masculine and feminine of adjectives in -ista (similarly, -ita and other nouns in -a) are the same, but the plurals differ.

For nouns in -tore, e.g. abduttore (“abductive (anatomy)”), use:

{{it-adj}}

which produces

abduttore (陰性 abduttrice，陽性複數 abduttori，陰性複數 abduttrici)

Here, the module knows that the feminine of adjectives in -tore ends in -trice, with plurals in -tori and -trici respectively.

For nouns in -one, e.g. chiacchierone (“talkative, chatty”), use:

{{it-adj}}

which produces

chiacchierone (陰性 chiacchierona，陽性複數 chiacchieroni，陰性複數 chiacchierone)

Here, the module knows that the feminine of adjectives in -one ends in -ona, with plurals in -oni and -one respectively.

Overrides

Some adjectives in -tore and -one follow the pattern of adjectives in -e and have the feminine the same as the masculine. To indicate that, use |f=#, where # means "same as the lemma", e.g. for bretone (“Breton”):

{{it-adj|f=#}}

which produces

bretone (複數 bretoni)

Similarly for bimotore (“twin-engined”), use |f=#:

{{it-adj|f=#}}

which produces

bimotore (複數 bimotori)

Adjectives in -io have the default masculine plural in -i. This works for most adjectives, but some take the masculine plural in -ii, either by itself or along with -i. To override the masculine plural use |mpl=, |mpl2=, ... to specify one or more explicit masculine plurals. An example is aratorio (“related to ploughing”), with masculine plural either aratorii or aratori. Use:

{{it-adj|mpl=aratorii|mpl2=aratori}}

which produces

aratorio (陰性 aratoria，陽性複數 aratorii 或 aratori，陰性複數 aratorie)

Adjectives in -cio and gio have default feminine plural in -ce and -ge. This works for almost all adjectives in -cio, but some in -gio have feminine plural in -gie, either by itself or along with -ge. To override the feminine plural use |fpl=, |fpl2=, ... to specify one or more explicit masculine plurals. An example is grigio (“gray”), with feminine plural either grigie or grige. Use:

{{it-adj|fpl=grigie|fpl2=grige}}

which produces

grigio (陰性 grigia，陽性複數 grigi，陰性複數 grigie 或 grige)

Adjectives in -aco and -ico have default masculine plural in -aci and -ici respectively (but default feminine plural in -ache and -iche). Use an override if this is wrong, e.g. for antico, masculine plural antichi:

{{it-adj|mpl=antichi}}

which produces

antico (陰性 antica，陽性複數 antichi，陰性複數 antiche)

Contrarily, all other adjectives in -co have default masculine plural in -che. Use an override if this is wrong, e.g. for greco, masculine plural greci:

{{it-adj|mpl=greci}}

which produces

greco (陰性 greca，陽性複數 greci，陰性複數 greche)

Invariable and feminine-only adjectives

Use |inv=1 for invariable adjectives, e.g. antirollio (“antiroll”):

{{it-adj|inv=1}}

which produces

antirollio (無屈折)

Use |fonly=1 for feminine-only adjectives, e.g. ovipara (“oviparous”):

{{it-adj|fonly=1}}

which produces

ovipara (僅陰性，陰性複數 ovipare)

短語

Use |sp= to specify which word or words inflect in a multiword adjective:

Use |sp=first if only the first word inflects.
Use |sp=last if only the first word inflects.
Use |sp=first-last if the first and last word inflect.
Use |sp=each if all words inflect.
Use |sp=first-second if the first and second words inflect.
Use |sp=second if only the second word inflects.

Examples:

For chiuso ermeticamente (“hermetically sealed”), use |sp=first:

{{it-adj|sp=first}}

which produces

chiuso ermeticamente (陰性 chiusa ermeticamente，陽性複數 chiusi ermeticamente，陰性複數 chiuse ermeticamente)

Same goes for degno di nota (“worthy of note”):

{{it-adj|sp=first}}

which produces

degno di nota (陰性 degna di nota，陽性複數 degni di nota，陰性複數 degne di nota)

For clinicamente morto (“clinically dead”), use |sp=last:

{{it-adj|sp=last}}

which produces

clinicamente morto (陰性 clinicamente morta，陽性複數 clinicamente morti，陰性複數 clinicamente morte)

Same goes for diversamente abile (“differently able”):

{{it-adj|sp=last}}

which produces

diversamente abile (複數 diversamente abili)

Note that here there are only two forms, singular and plural, as the adjective being inflected ends in -e, while the other multiword adjectives have four forms.

For sano e salvo (“safe and sound”), use |sp=first-last:

{{it-adj|sp=first-last}}

which produces

sano e salvo (陰性 sana e salva，陽性複數 sani e salvi，陰性複數 sane e salve)

比較級與最高級

{{it-adj|comp=[[più]] [[grande]]|comp2=maggiore|sup=grandissimo|sup2=massimo|sup3=sommo}}

which produces

grande (複數 grandi，比較級 più grande 或 maggiore，最高級 grandissimo 或 massimo 或 sommo)

參數

|head=, |head2=, |head3=, ...: Explicitly specified headword(s), for introducing links in multiword expressions. Note that by default each word of a multiword lemma is linked, so you only need to use this when the default links don't suffice (e.g. the multiword expression consists of non-lemma forms, which need to be linked to their lemmas).
|f=, |f2=, |f3=, ...: Explicit feminine singular(s). Normally, let the module autogenerate the feminine singular form. Use + to explicitly request the default, and # to set the feminine singular the same as the lemma (i.e. the masculine singular).
|mpl=, |mpl2=, |mpl3=, ...: Explicit masculine plural(s). Normally, let the module autogenerate the masculine plural form. Use + to explicitly request the default, and # to set the masculine plural the same as the lemma (i.e. the masculine singular); but if you are tempted to do this, you probably want |inv=1 instead.
|fpl=, |fpl2=, |fpl3=, ...: Explicit feminine plural(s). Normally, let the module autogenerate the feminine plural form, which it does by pluralizing the feminine singular(s) (explicitly given or defaulted). Use + to explicitly request the default, and # to set the feminine plural the same as the lemma (i.e. the masculine singular); but if you are tempted to do this, you probably want |inv=1 instead.
|inv=1: Specify that the adjective is invariable.
|fonly=1: Specify that the adjective is feminine-only.
|sp=: Specify the part(s) of a multiword adjective that inflect. Those parts will be inflected according to the default rules. See examples above.
|comp=, |comp2=, |comp3=, ...: Comparative form(s).
|sup=, |sup2=, |sup3=, ...: Superlative form(s).