拉丁語

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詞源

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源自 ad- +‎ cognōsco

動詞

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accognōscō (现在时不定式 accognōscere,完成时主动式 accognōvī,目的动名词 accognitum)第三类变位 (晚期拉丁語)[1]

  1. 承認認可

變位

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   accognōscō (第三類變位)的變位
直陳式 單數 複數
第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
主動 現在時 accognōscō accognōscis accognōscit accognōscimus accognōscitis accognōscunt
未完成過去時 accognōscēbam accognōscēbās accognōscēbat accognōscēbāmus accognōscēbātis accognōscēbant
將來時 accognōscam accognōscēs accognōscet accognōscēmus accognōscētis accognōscent
完成時 accognōvī accognōvistī,
accognōstī1
accognōvit accognōvimus,
accognōmus1
accognōvistis,
accognōstis1
accognōvērunt,
accognōvēre,
accognōrunt1
過去完成時 accognōveram,
accognōram1
accognōverās,
accognōrās1
accognōverat,
accognōrat1
accognōverāmus,
accognōrāmus1
accognōverātis,
accognōrātis1
accognōverant,
accognōrant1
將來完成時 accognōverō,
accognōrō1
accognōveris,
accognōris1
accognōverit,
accognōrit1
accognōverimus,
accognōrimus1
accognōveritis,
accognōritis1
accognōverint,
accognōrint1
被動 現在時 accognōscor accognōsceris,
accognōscere
accognōscitur accognōscimur accognōsciminī accognōscuntur
未完成過去時 accognōscēbar accognōscēbāris,
accognōscēbāre
accognōscēbātur accognōscēbāmur accognōscēbāminī accognōscēbantur
將來時 accognōscar accognōscēris,
accognōscēre
accognōscētur accognōscēmur accognōscēminī accognōscentur
完成時 accognitus + 現在主動直陳形 of sum
過去完成時 accognitus + 未完成主動直陳形 of sum
將來完成時 accognitus + 將來主動直陳形 of sum
虛擬式 單數 複數
第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
主動 現在時 accognōscam accognōscās accognōscat accognōscāmus accognōscātis accognōscant
未完成過去時 accognōscerem accognōscerēs accognōsceret accognōscerēmus accognōscerētis accognōscerent
完成時 accognōverim,
accognōrim1
accognōverīs,
accognōrīs1
accognōverit,
accognōrit1
accognōverīmus,
accognōrīmus1
accognōverītis,
accognōrītis1
accognōverint,
accognōrint1
過去完成時 accognōvissem,
accognōssem1
accognōvissēs,
accognōssēs1
accognōvisset,
accognōsset1
accognōvissēmus,
accognōssēmus1
accognōvissētis,
accognōssētis1
accognōvissent,
accognōssent1
被動 現在時 accognōscar accognōscāris,
accognōscāre
accognōscātur accognōscāmur accognōscāminī accognōscantur
未完成過去時 accognōscerer accognōscerēris,
accognōscerēre
accognōscerētur accognōscerēmur accognōscerēminī accognōscerentur
完成時 accognitus + 現在主動虛擬形 of sum
過去完成時 accognitus + 未完成主動虛擬形 of sum
命令式 單數 複數
第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱
主動 現在時 accognōsce accognōscite
將來時 accognōscitō accognōscitō accognōscitōte accognōscuntō
被動 現在時 accognōscere accognōsciminī
將來時 accognōscitor accognōscitor accognōscuntor
非定形 主動 被動
現在時 完成時 將來時 現在時 完成時 將來時
不定式 accognōscere accognōvisse,
accognōsse1
accognitūrum esse accognōscī accognitum esse accognitum īrī
分詞 accognōscēns accognitūrus accognitus accognōscendus,
accognōscundus
動詞性名詞 動名詞 目的分詞
屬格 與格 賓格 奪格 賓格 奪格
accognōscendī accognōscendō accognōscendum accognōscendō accognitum accognitū

1動詞「nōscō」及其複合詞在完成時、過去完成時和將來完成時的變位中經常省略「vi」和「ve」音節。

參考資料

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  1. von Wartburg, Walther (1928–2002年),“accŏgnĭtus”,Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (德語),第 24 卷,第 78 頁