| Tone H
|
| 不定式
|
ukuphumelela
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 不定式
|
ukuphumelela
|
ukungaphumeleli
|
|
|
命令式
|
|
|
簡單
|
+ 賓語一致
|
| 單數
|
phumelela
|
-phumelele
|
| 複數
|
phumelelani
|
-phumeleleni
|
|
|
現在
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyaphumelela, ngiphumelela
|
engiphumelelayo, engiphumelela
|
ngiphumelela
|
angiphumeleli
|
engingaphumeleli
|
ngingaphumeleli
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyaphumelela, uphumelela
|
ophumelelayo, ophumelela
|
uphumelela
|
awuphumeleli
|
ongaphumeleli
|
ungaphumeleli
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyaphumelela, siphumelela
|
esiphumelelayo, esiphumelela
|
siphumelela
|
asiphumeleli
|
esingaphumeleli
|
singaphumeleli
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyaphumelela, niphumelela
|
eniphumelelayo, eniphumelela
|
niphumelela
|
aniphumeleli
|
eningaphumeleli
|
ningaphumeleli
|
| 第1類
|
uyaphumelela, uphumelela
|
ophumelelayo, ophumelela
|
ephumelela
|
akaphumeleli
|
ongaphumeleli
|
engaphumeleli
|
| 第2類
|
bayaphumelela, baphumelela
|
abaphumelelayo, abaphumelela
|
bephumelela
|
abaphumeleli
|
abangaphumeleli
|
bengaphumeleli
|
| 第3類
|
uyaphumelela, uphumelela
|
ophumelelayo, ophumelela
|
uphumelela
|
awuphumeleli
|
ongaphumeleli
|
ungaphumeleli
|
| 第4類
|
iyaphumelela, iphumelela
|
ephumelelayo, ephumelela
|
iphumelela
|
ayiphumeleli
|
engaphumeleli
|
ingaphumeleli
|
| 第5類
|
liyaphumelela, liphumelela
|
eliphumelelayo, eliphumelela
|
liphumelela
|
aliphumeleli
|
elingaphumeleli
|
lingaphumeleli
|
| 第6類
|
ayaphumelela, aphumelela
|
aphumelelayo, aphumelela
|
ephumelela
|
awaphumeleli
|
angaphumeleli
|
engaphumeleli
|
| 第7類
|
siyaphumelela, siphumelela
|
esiphumelelayo, esiphumelela
|
siphumelela
|
asiphumeleli
|
esingaphumeleli
|
singaphumeleli
|
| 第8類
|
ziyaphumelela, ziphumelela
|
eziphumelelayo, eziphumelela
|
ziphumelela
|
aziphumeleli
|
ezingaphumeleli
|
zingaphumeleli
|
| 第9類
|
iyaphumelela, iphumelela
|
ephumelelayo, ephumelela
|
iphumelela
|
ayiphumeleli
|
engaphumeleli
|
ingaphumeleli
|
| 第10類
|
ziyaphumelela, ziphumelela
|
eziphumelelayo, eziphumelela
|
ziphumelela
|
aziphumeleli
|
ezingaphumeleli
|
zingaphumeleli
|
| 第11類
|
luyaphumelela, luphumelela
|
oluphumelelayo, oluphumelela
|
luphumelela
|
aluphumeleli
|
olungaphumeleli
|
lungaphumeleli
|
| 第14類
|
buyaphumelela, buphumelela
|
obuphumelelayo, obuphumelela
|
buphumelela
|
abuphumeleli
|
obungaphumeleli
|
bungaphumeleli
|
| 第15類
|
kuyaphumelela, kuphumelela
|
okuphumelelayo, okuphumelela
|
kuphumelela
|
akuphumeleli
|
okungaphumeleli
|
kungaphumeleli
|
| 第17類
|
kuyaphumelela, kuphumelela
|
okuphumelelayo, okuphumelela
|
kuphumelela
|
akuphumeleli
|
okungaphumeleli
|
kungaphumeleli
|
|
|
最近過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiphumelelile, ngiphumelelē
|
engiphumelelile, engiphumelelē
|
ngiphumelelile, ngiphumelelē
|
angiphumelelanga
|
engingaphumelelanga
|
ngingaphumelelanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uphumelelile, uphumelelē
|
ophumelelile, ophumelelē
|
uphumelelile, uphumelelē
|
awuphumelelanga
|
ongaphumelelanga
|
ungaphumelelanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siphumelelile, siphumelelē
|
esiphumelelile, esiphumelelē
|
siphumelelile, siphumelelē
|
asiphumelelanga
|
esingaphumelelanga
|
singaphumelelanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niphumelelile, niphumelelē
|
eniphumelelile, eniphumelelē
|
niphumelelile, niphumelelē
|
aniphumelelanga
|
eningaphumelelanga
|
ningaphumelelanga
|
| 第1類
|
uphumelelile, uphumelelē
|
ophumelelile, ophumelelē
|
ephumelelile, ephumelelē
|
akaphumelelanga
|
ongaphumelelanga
|
engaphumelelanga
|
| 第2類
|
baphumelelile, baphumelelē
|
abaphumelelile, abaphumelelē
|
bephumelelile, bephumelelē
|
abaphumelelanga
|
abangaphumelelanga
|
bengaphumelelanga
|
| 第3類
|
uphumelelile, uphumelelē
|
ophumelelile, ophumelelē
|
uphumelelile, uphumelelē
|
awuphumelelanga
|
ongaphumelelanga
|
ungaphumelelanga
|
| 第4類
|
iphumelelile, iphumelelē
|
ephumelelile, ephumelelē
|
iphumelelile, iphumelelē
|
ayiphumelelanga
|
engaphumelelanga
|
ingaphumelelanga
|
| 第5類
|
liphumelelile, liphumelelē
|
eliphumelelile, eliphumelelē
|
liphumelelile, liphumelelē
|
aliphumelelanga
|
elingaphumelelanga
|
lingaphumelelanga
|
| 第6類
|
aphumelelile, aphumelelē
|
aphumelelile, aphumelelē
|
ephumelelile, ephumelelē
|
awaphumelelanga
|
angaphumelelanga
|
engaphumelelanga
|
| 第7類
|
siphumelelile, siphumelelē
|
esiphumelelile, esiphumelelē
|
siphumelelile, siphumelelē
|
asiphumelelanga
|
esingaphumelelanga
|
singaphumelelanga
|
| 第8類
|
ziphumelelile, ziphumelelē
|
eziphumelelile, eziphumelelē
|
ziphumelelile, ziphumelelē
|
aziphumelelanga
|
ezingaphumelelanga
|
zingaphumelelanga
|
| 第9類
|
iphumelelile, iphumelelē
|
ephumelelile, ephumelelē
|
iphumelelile, iphumelelē
|
ayiphumelelanga
|
engaphumelelanga
|
ingaphumelelanga
|
| 第10類
|
ziphumelelile, ziphumelelē
|
eziphumelelile, eziphumelelē
|
ziphumelelile, ziphumelelē
|
aziphumelelanga
|
ezingaphumelelanga
|
zingaphumelelanga
|
| 第11類
|
luphumelelile, luphumelelē
|
oluphumelelile, oluphumelelē
|
luphumelelile, luphumelelē
|
aluphumelelanga
|
olungaphumelelanga
|
lungaphumelelanga
|
| 第14類
|
buphumelelile, buphumelelē
|
obuphumelelile, obuphumelelē
|
buphumelelile, buphumelelē
|
abuphumelelanga
|
obungaphumelelanga
|
bungaphumelelanga
|
| 第15類
|
kuphumelelile, kuphumelelē
|
okuphumelelile, okuphumelelē
|
kuphumelelile, kuphumelelē
|
akuphumelelanga
|
okungaphumelelanga
|
kungaphumelelanga
|
| 第17類
|
kuphumelelile, kuphumelelē
|
okuphumelelile, okuphumelelē
|
kuphumelelile, kuphumelelē
|
akuphumelelanga
|
okungaphumelelanga
|
kungaphumelelanga
|
|
|
遙遠過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngāphumelela
|
engāphumelela
|
ngāphumelela
|
angiphumelelanga
|
engingaphumelelanga
|
ngingaphumelelanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wāphumelela
|
owāphumelela
|
wāphumelela
|
awuphumelelanga
|
ongaphumelelanga
|
ungaphumelelanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sāphumelela
|
esāphumelela
|
sāphumelela
|
asiphumelelanga
|
esingaphumelelanga
|
singaphumelelanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nāphumelela
|
enāphumelela
|
nāphumelela
|
aniphumelelanga
|
eningaphumelelanga
|
ningaphumelelanga
|
| 第1類
|
wāphumelela
|
owāphumelela
|
āphumelela
|
akaphumelelanga
|
ongaphumelelanga
|
engaphumelelanga
|
| 第2類
|
bāphumelela
|
abāphumelela
|
bāphumelela
|
abaphumelelanga
|
abangaphumelelanga
|
bengaphumelelanga
|
| 第3類
|
wāphumelela
|
owāphumelela
|
wāphumelela
|
awuphumelelanga
|
ongaphumelelanga
|
ungaphumelelanga
|
| 第4類
|
yāphumelela
|
eyāphumelela
|
yāphumelela
|
ayiphumelelanga
|
engaphumelelanga
|
ingaphumelelanga
|
| 第5類
|
lāphumelela
|
elāphumelela
|
lāphumelela
|
aliphumelelanga
|
elingaphumelelanga
|
lingaphumelelanga
|
| 第6類
|
āphumelela
|
āphumelela
|
āphumelela
|
awaphumelelanga
|
angaphumelelanga
|
engaphumelelanga
|
| 第7類
|
sāphumelela
|
esāphumelela
|
sāphumelela
|
asiphumelelanga
|
esingaphumelelanga
|
singaphumelelanga
|
| 第8類
|
zāphumelela
|
ezāphumelela
|
zāphumelela
|
aziphumelelanga
|
ezingaphumelelanga
|
zingaphumelelanga
|
| 第9類
|
yāphumelela
|
eyāphumelela
|
yāphumelela
|
ayiphumelelanga
|
engaphumelelanga
|
ingaphumelelanga
|
| 第10類
|
zāphumelela
|
ezāphumelela
|
zāphumelela
|
aziphumelelanga
|
ezingaphumelelanga
|
zingaphumelelanga
|
| 第11類
|
lwāphumelela
|
olwāphumelela
|
lwāphumelela
|
aluphumelelanga
|
olungaphumelelanga
|
lungaphumelelanga
|
| 第14類
|
bāphumelela
|
obāphumelela
|
bāphumelela
|
abuphumelelanga
|
obungaphumelelanga
|
bungaphumelelanga
|
| 第15類
|
kwāphumelela
|
okwāphumelela
|
kwāphumelela
|
akuphumelelanga
|
okungaphumelelanga
|
kungaphumelelanga
|
| 第17類
|
kwāphumelela
|
okwāphumelela
|
kwāphumelela
|
akuphumelelanga
|
okungaphumelelanga
|
kungaphumelelanga
|
|
|
可能
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngingaphumelela
|
—
|
ngingaphumelela
|
ngingephumelele
|
—
|
ngingephumelele
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ungaphumelela
|
—
|
ungaphumelela
|
ungephumelele
|
—
|
ungephumelele
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
singaphumelela
|
—
|
singaphumelela
|
singephumelele
|
—
|
singephumelele
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
ningaphumelela
|
—
|
ningaphumelela
|
ningephumelele
|
—
|
ningephumelele
|
| 第1類
|
angaphumelela
|
—
|
engaphumelela
|
angephumelele
|
—
|
engephumelele
|
| 第2類
|
bangaphumelela
|
—
|
bengaphumelela
|
bangephumelele
|
—
|
bengephumelele
|
| 第3類
|
ungaphumelela
|
—
|
ungaphumelela
|
ungephumelele
|
—
|
ungephumelele
|
| 第4類
|
ingaphumelela
|
—
|
ingaphumelela
|
ingephumelele
|
—
|
ingephumelele
|
| 第5類
|
lingaphumelela
|
—
|
lingaphumelela
|
lingephumelele
|
—
|
lingephumelele
|
| 第6類
|
angaphumelela
|
—
|
engaphumelela
|
angephumelele
|
—
|
engephumelele
|
| 第7類
|
singaphumelela
|
—
|
singaphumelela
|
singephumelele
|
—
|
singephumelele
|
| 第8類
|
zingaphumelela
|
—
|
zingaphumelela
|
zingephumelele
|
—
|
zingephumelele
|
| 第9類
|
ingaphumelela
|
—
|
ingaphumelela
|
ingephumelele
|
—
|
ingephumelele
|
| 第10類
|
zingaphumelela
|
—
|
zingaphumelela
|
zingephumelele
|
—
|
zingephumelele
|
| 第11類
|
lungaphumelela
|
—
|
lungaphumelela
|
lungephumelele
|
—
|
lungephumelele
|
| 第14類
|
bungaphumelela
|
—
|
bungaphumelela
|
bungephumelele
|
—
|
bungephumelele
|
| 第15類
|
kungaphumelela
|
—
|
kungaphumelela
|
kungephumelele
|
—
|
kungephumelele
|
| 第17類
|
kungaphumelela
|
—
|
kungaphumelela
|
kungephumelele
|
—
|
kungephumelele
|
|
|
最近將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngizophumelela
|
engizophumelela
|
ngizophumelela
|
angizuphumelela
|
engingezuphumelela
|
ngingezuphumelela
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uzophumelela
|
ozophumelela
|
uzophumelela
|
awuzuphumelela
|
ongezuphumelela
|
ungezuphumelela
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sizophumelela
|
esizophumelela
|
sizophumelela
|
asizuphumelela
|
esingezuphumelela
|
singezuphumelela
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nizophumelela
|
enizophumelela
|
nizophumelela
|
anizuphumelela
|
eningezuphumelela
|
ningezuphumelela
|
| 第1類
|
uzophumelela
|
ozophumelela
|
ezophumelela
|
akazuphumelela
|
ongezuphumelela
|
engezuphumelela
|
| 第2類
|
bazophumelela
|
abazophumelela
|
bezophumelela
|
abazuphumelela
|
abangezuphumelela
|
bengezuphumelela
|
| 第3類
|
uzophumelela
|
ozophumelela
|
uzophumelela
|
awuzuphumelela
|
ongezuphumelela
|
ungezuphumelela
|
| 第4類
|
izophumelela
|
ezophumelela
|
izophumelela
|
ayizuphumelela
|
engezuphumelela
|
ingezuphumelela
|
| 第5類
|
lizophumelela
|
elizophumelela
|
lizophumelela
|
alizuphumelela
|
elingezuphumelela
|
lingezuphumelela
|
| 第6類
|
azophumelela
|
azophumelela
|
ezophumelela
|
awazuphumelela
|
angezuphumelela
|
engezuphumelela
|
| 第7類
|
sizophumelela
|
esizophumelela
|
sizophumelela
|
asizuphumelela
|
esingezuphumelela
|
singezuphumelela
|
| 第8類
|
zizophumelela
|
ezizophumelela
|
zizophumelela
|
azizuphumelela
|
ezingezuphumelela
|
zingezuphumelela
|
| 第9類
|
izophumelela
|
ezophumelela
|
izophumelela
|
ayizuphumelela
|
engezuphumelela
|
ingezuphumelela
|
| 第10類
|
zizophumelela
|
ezizophumelela
|
zizophumelela
|
azizuphumelela
|
ezingezuphumelela
|
zingezuphumelela
|
| 第11類
|
luzophumelela
|
oluzophumelela
|
luzophumelela
|
aluzuphumelela
|
olungezuphumelela
|
lungezuphumelela
|
| 第14類
|
buzophumelela
|
obuzophumelela
|
buzophumelela
|
abuzuphumelela
|
obungezuphumelela
|
bungezuphumelela
|
| 第15類
|
kuzophumelela
|
okuzophumelela
|
kuzophumelela
|
akuzuphumelela
|
okungezuphumelela
|
kungezuphumelela
|
| 第17類
|
kuzophumelela
|
okuzophumelela
|
kuzophumelela
|
akuzuphumelela
|
okungezuphumelela
|
kungezuphumelela
|
|
|
遙遠將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyophumelela
|
engiyophumelela
|
ngiyophumelela
|
angiyuphumelela
|
engingeyuphumelela
|
ngingeyuphumelela
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyophumelela
|
oyophumelela
|
uyophumelela
|
awuyuphumelela
|
ongeyuphumelela
|
ungeyuphumelela
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyophumelela
|
esiyophumelela
|
siyophumelela
|
asiyuphumelela
|
esingeyuphumelela
|
singeyuphumelela
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyophumelela
|
eniyophumelela
|
niyophumelela
|
aniyuphumelela
|
eningeyuphumelela
|
ningeyuphumelela
|
| 第1類
|
uyophumelela
|
oyophumelela
|
eyophumelela
|
akayuphumelela
|
ongeyuphumelela
|
engeyuphumelela
|
| 第2類
|
bayophumelela
|
abayophumelela
|
beyophumelela
|
abayuphumelela
|
abangeyuphumelela
|
bengeyuphumelela
|
| 第3類
|
uyophumelela
|
oyophumelela
|
uyophumelela
|
awuyuphumelela
|
ongeyuphumelela
|
ungeyuphumelela
|
| 第4類
|
iyophumelela
|
eyophumelela
|
iyophumelela
|
ayiyuphumelela
|
engeyuphumelela
|
ingeyuphumelela
|
| 第5類
|
liyophumelela
|
eliyophumelela
|
liyophumelela
|
aliyuphumelela
|
elingeyuphumelela
|
lingeyuphumelela
|
| 第6類
|
ayophumelela
|
ayophumelela
|
eyophumelela
|
awayuphumelela
|
angeyuphumelela
|
engeyuphumelela
|
| 第7類
|
siyophumelela
|
esiyophumelela
|
siyophumelela
|
asiyuphumelela
|
esingeyuphumelela
|
singeyuphumelela
|
| 第8類
|
ziyophumelela
|
eziyophumelela
|
ziyophumelela
|
aziyuphumelela
|
ezingeyuphumelela
|
zingeyuphumelela
|
| 第9類
|
iyophumelela
|
eyophumelela
|
iyophumelela
|
ayiyuphumelela
|
engeyuphumelela
|
ingeyuphumelela
|
| 第10類
|
ziyophumelela
|
eziyophumelela
|
ziyophumelela
|
aziyuphumelela
|
ezingeyuphumelela
|
zingeyuphumelela
|
| 第11類
|
luyophumelela
|
oluyophumelela
|
luyophumelela
|
aluyuphumelela
|
olungeyuphumelela
|
lungeyuphumelela
|
| 第14類
|
buyophumelela
|
obuyophumelela
|
buyophumelela
|
abuyuphumelela
|
obungeyuphumelela
|
bungeyuphumelela
|
| 第15類
|
kuyophumelela
|
okuyophumelela
|
kuyophumelela
|
akuyuphumelela
|
okungeyuphumelela
|
kungeyuphumelela
|
| 第17類
|
kuyophumelela
|
okuyophumelela
|
kuyophumelela
|
akuyuphumelela
|
okungeyuphumelela
|
kungeyuphumelela
|
|
|
現在虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiphumelele
|
ngingaphumeleli
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uphumelele
|
ungaphumeleli
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siphumelele
|
singaphumeleli
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niphumelele
|
ningaphumeleli
|
| 第1類
|
aphumelele
|
angaphumeleli
|
| 第2類
|
baphumelele
|
bangaphumeleli
|
| 第3類
|
uphumelele
|
ungaphumeleli
|
| 第4類
|
iphumelele
|
ingaphumeleli
|
| 第5類
|
liphumelele
|
lingaphumeleli
|
| 第6類
|
aphumelele
|
angaphumeleli
|
| 第7類
|
siphumelele
|
singaphumeleli
|
| 第8類
|
ziphumelele
|
zingaphumeleli
|
| 第9類
|
iphumelele
|
ingaphumeleli
|
| 第10類
|
ziphumelele
|
zingaphumeleli
|
| 第11類
|
luphumelele
|
lungaphumeleli
|
| 第14類
|
buphumelele
|
bungaphumeleli
|
| 第15類
|
kuphumelele
|
kungaphumeleli
|
| 第17類
|
kuphumelele
|
kungaphumeleli
|
|
|
過去虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngaphumelela
|
ngangaphumelela, angaphumelela, angangaphumelela
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
waphumelela
|
wangaphumelela, awaphumelela, awangaphumelela
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
saphumelela
|
sangaphumelela, asaphumelela, asangaphumelela
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
naphumelela
|
nangaphumelela, anaphumelela, anangaphumelela
|
| 第1類
|
waphumelela
|
wangaphumelela, akaphumelela, akangaphumelela
|
| 第2類
|
baphumelela
|
bangaphumelela, abaphumelela, abangaphumelela
|
| 第3類
|
waphumelela
|
wangaphumelela, awaphumelela, awangaphumelela
|
| 第4類
|
yaphumelela
|
yangaphumelela, ayaphumelela, ayangaphumelela
|
| 第5類
|
laphumelela
|
langaphumelela, alaphumelela, alangaphumelela
|
| 第6類
|
aphumelela
|
angaphumelela, awaphumelela, awangaphumelela
|
| 第7類
|
saphumelela
|
sangaphumelela, asaphumelela, asangaphumelela
|
| 第8類
|
zaphumelela
|
zangaphumelela, azaphumelela, azangaphumelela
|
| 第9類
|
yaphumelela
|
yangaphumelela, ayaphumelela, ayangaphumelela
|
| 第10類
|
zaphumelela
|
zangaphumelela, azaphumelela, azangaphumelela
|
| 第11類
|
lwaphumelela
|
lwangaphumelela, alwaphumelela, alwangaphumelela
|
| 第14類
|
baphumelela
|
bangaphumelela, abaphumelela, abangaphumelela
|
| 第15類
|
kwaphumelela
|
kwangaphumelela, akwaphumelela, akwangaphumelela
|
| 第17類
|
kwaphumelela
|
kwangaphumelela, akwaphumelela, akwangaphumelela
|
