| Tone L
|
| 不定式
|
ukushaya
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 不定式
|
ukushaya
|
ukungashayi
|
|
|
命令式
|
|
|
簡單
|
+ 賓語一致
|
| 單數
|
shaya
|
-shaye
|
| 複數
|
shayani
|
-shayeni
|
|
|
現在
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyashaya, ngishaya
|
engishayayo, engishaya
|
ngishaya
|
angishayi
|
engingashayi
|
ngingashayi
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyashaya, ushaya
|
oshayayo, oshaya
|
ushaya
|
awushayi
|
ongashayi
|
ungashayi
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyashaya, sishaya
|
esishayayo, esishaya
|
sishaya
|
asishayi
|
esingashayi
|
singashayi
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyashaya, nishaya
|
enishayayo, enishaya
|
nishaya
|
anishayi
|
eningashayi
|
ningashayi
|
| 第1類
|
uyashaya, ushaya
|
oshayayo, oshaya
|
eshaya
|
akashayi
|
ongashayi
|
engashayi
|
| 第2類
|
bayashaya, bashaya
|
abashayayo, abashaya
|
beshaya
|
abashayi
|
abangashayi
|
bengashayi
|
| 第3類
|
uyashaya, ushaya
|
oshayayo, oshaya
|
ushaya
|
awushayi
|
ongashayi
|
ungashayi
|
| 第4類
|
iyashaya, ishaya
|
eshayayo, eshaya
|
ishaya
|
ayishayi
|
engashayi
|
ingashayi
|
| 第5類
|
liyashaya, lishaya
|
elishayayo, elishaya
|
lishaya
|
alishayi
|
elingashayi
|
lingashayi
|
| 第6類
|
ayashaya, ashaya
|
ashayayo, ashaya
|
eshaya
|
awashayi
|
angashayi
|
engashayi
|
| 第7類
|
siyashaya, sishaya
|
esishayayo, esishaya
|
sishaya
|
asishayi
|
esingashayi
|
singashayi
|
| 第8類
|
ziyashaya, zishaya
|
ezishayayo, ezishaya
|
zishaya
|
azishayi
|
ezingashayi
|
zingashayi
|
| 第9類
|
iyashaya, ishaya
|
eshayayo, eshaya
|
ishaya
|
ayishayi
|
engashayi
|
ingashayi
|
| 第10類
|
ziyashaya, zishaya
|
ezishayayo, ezishaya
|
zishaya
|
azishayi
|
ezingashayi
|
zingashayi
|
| 第11類
|
luyashaya, lushaya
|
olushayayo, olushaya
|
lushaya
|
alushayi
|
olungashayi
|
lungashayi
|
| 第14類
|
buyashaya, bushaya
|
obushayayo, obushaya
|
bushaya
|
abushayi
|
obungashayi
|
bungashayi
|
| 第15類
|
kuyashaya, kushaya
|
okushayayo, okushaya
|
kushaya
|
akushayi
|
okungashayi
|
kungashayi
|
| 第17類
|
kuyashaya, kushaya
|
okushayayo, okushaya
|
kushaya
|
akushayi
|
okungashayi
|
kungashayi
|
|
|
最近過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngishayile, ngishayē
|
engishayile, engishayē
|
ngishayile, ngishayē
|
angishayanga
|
engingashayanga
|
ngingashayanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ushayile, ushayē
|
oshayile, oshayē
|
ushayile, ushayē
|
awushayanga
|
ongashayanga
|
ungashayanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sishayile, sishayē
|
esishayile, esishayē
|
sishayile, sishayē
|
asishayanga
|
esingashayanga
|
singashayanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nishayile, nishayē
|
enishayile, enishayē
|
nishayile, nishayē
|
anishayanga
|
eningashayanga
|
ningashayanga
|
| 第1類
|
ushayile, ushayē
|
oshayile, oshayē
|
eshayile, eshayē
|
akashayanga
|
ongashayanga
|
engashayanga
|
| 第2類
|
bashayile, bashayē
|
abashayile, abashayē
|
beshayile, beshayē
|
abashayanga
|
abangashayanga
|
bengashayanga
|
| 第3類
|
ushayile, ushayē
|
oshayile, oshayē
|
ushayile, ushayē
|
awushayanga
|
ongashayanga
|
ungashayanga
|
| 第4類
|
ishayile, ishayē
|
eshayile, eshayē
|
ishayile, ishayē
|
ayishayanga
|
engashayanga
|
ingashayanga
|
| 第5類
|
lishayile, lishayē
|
elishayile, elishayē
|
lishayile, lishayē
|
alishayanga
|
elingashayanga
|
lingashayanga
|
| 第6類
|
ashayile, ashayē
|
ashayile, ashayē
|
eshayile, eshayē
|
awashayanga
|
angashayanga
|
engashayanga
|
| 第7類
|
sishayile, sishayē
|
esishayile, esishayē
|
sishayile, sishayē
|
asishayanga
|
esingashayanga
|
singashayanga
|
| 第8類
|
zishayile, zishayē
|
ezishayile, ezishayē
|
zishayile, zishayē
|
azishayanga
|
ezingashayanga
|
zingashayanga
|
| 第9類
|
ishayile, ishayē
|
eshayile, eshayē
|
ishayile, ishayē
|
ayishayanga
|
engashayanga
|
ingashayanga
|
| 第10類
|
zishayile, zishayē
|
ezishayile, ezishayē
|
zishayile, zishayē
|
azishayanga
|
ezingashayanga
|
zingashayanga
|
| 第11類
|
lushayile, lushayē
|
olushayile, olushayē
|
lushayile, lushayē
|
alushayanga
|
olungashayanga
|
lungashayanga
|
| 第14類
|
bushayile, bushayē
|
obushayile, obushayē
|
bushayile, bushayē
|
abushayanga
|
obungashayanga
|
bungashayanga
|
| 第15類
|
kushayile, kushayē
|
okushayile, okushayē
|
kushayile, kushayē
|
akushayanga
|
okungashayanga
|
kungashayanga
|
| 第17類
|
kushayile, kushayē
|
okushayile, okushayē
|
kushayile, kushayē
|
akushayanga
|
okungashayanga
|
kungashayanga
|
|
|
遙遠過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngāshaya
|
engāshaya
|
ngāshaya
|
angishayanga
|
engingashayanga
|
ngingashayanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wāshaya
|
owāshaya
|
wāshaya
|
awushayanga
|
ongashayanga
|
ungashayanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sāshaya
|
esāshaya
|
sāshaya
|
asishayanga
|
esingashayanga
|
singashayanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nāshaya
|
enāshaya
|
nāshaya
|
anishayanga
|
eningashayanga
|
ningashayanga
|
| 第1類
|
wāshaya
|
owāshaya
|
āshaya
|
akashayanga
|
ongashayanga
|
engashayanga
|
| 第2類
|
bāshaya
|
abāshaya
|
bāshaya
|
abashayanga
|
abangashayanga
|
bengashayanga
|
| 第3類
|
wāshaya
|
owāshaya
|
wāshaya
|
awushayanga
|
ongashayanga
|
ungashayanga
|
| 第4類
|
yāshaya
|
eyāshaya
|
yāshaya
|
ayishayanga
|
engashayanga
|
ingashayanga
|
| 第5類
|
lāshaya
|
elāshaya
|
lāshaya
|
alishayanga
|
elingashayanga
|
lingashayanga
|
| 第6類
|
āshaya
|
āshaya
|
āshaya
|
awashayanga
|
angashayanga
|
engashayanga
|
| 第7類
|
sāshaya
|
esāshaya
|
sāshaya
|
asishayanga
|
esingashayanga
|
singashayanga
|
| 第8類
|
zāshaya
|
ezāshaya
|
zāshaya
|
azishayanga
|
ezingashayanga
|
zingashayanga
|
| 第9類
|
yāshaya
|
eyāshaya
|
yāshaya
|
ayishayanga
|
engashayanga
|
ingashayanga
|
| 第10類
|
zāshaya
|
ezāshaya
|
zāshaya
|
azishayanga
|
ezingashayanga
|
zingashayanga
|
| 第11類
|
lwāshaya
|
olwāshaya
|
lwāshaya
|
alushayanga
|
olungashayanga
|
lungashayanga
|
| 第14類
|
bāshaya
|
obāshaya
|
bāshaya
|
abushayanga
|
obungashayanga
|
bungashayanga
|
| 第15類
|
kwāshaya
|
okwāshaya
|
kwāshaya
|
akushayanga
|
okungashayanga
|
kungashayanga
|
| 第17類
|
kwāshaya
|
okwāshaya
|
kwāshaya
|
akushayanga
|
okungashayanga
|
kungashayanga
|
|
|
可能
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngingashaya
|
—
|
ngingashaya
|
ngingeshaye
|
—
|
ngingeshaye
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ungashaya
|
—
|
ungashaya
|
ungeshaye
|
—
|
ungeshaye
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
singashaya
|
—
|
singashaya
|
singeshaye
|
—
|
singeshaye
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
ningashaya
|
—
|
ningashaya
|
ningeshaye
|
—
|
ningeshaye
|
| 第1類
|
angashaya
|
—
|
engashaya
|
angeshaye
|
—
|
engeshaye
|
| 第2類
|
bangashaya
|
—
|
bengashaya
|
bangeshaye
|
—
|
bengeshaye
|
| 第3類
|
ungashaya
|
—
|
ungashaya
|
ungeshaye
|
—
|
ungeshaye
|
| 第4類
|
ingashaya
|
—
|
ingashaya
|
ingeshaye
|
—
|
ingeshaye
|
| 第5類
|
lingashaya
|
—
|
lingashaya
|
lingeshaye
|
—
|
lingeshaye
|
| 第6類
|
angashaya
|
—
|
engashaya
|
angeshaye
|
—
|
engeshaye
|
| 第7類
|
singashaya
|
—
|
singashaya
|
singeshaye
|
—
|
singeshaye
|
| 第8類
|
zingashaya
|
—
|
zingashaya
|
zingeshaye
|
—
|
zingeshaye
|
| 第9類
|
ingashaya
|
—
|
ingashaya
|
ingeshaye
|
—
|
ingeshaye
|
| 第10類
|
zingashaya
|
—
|
zingashaya
|
zingeshaye
|
—
|
zingeshaye
|
| 第11類
|
lungashaya
|
—
|
lungashaya
|
lungeshaye
|
—
|
lungeshaye
|
| 第14類
|
bungashaya
|
—
|
bungashaya
|
bungeshaye
|
—
|
bungeshaye
|
| 第15類
|
kungashaya
|
—
|
kungashaya
|
kungeshaye
|
—
|
kungeshaye
|
| 第17類
|
kungashaya
|
—
|
kungashaya
|
kungeshaye
|
—
|
kungeshaye
|
|
|
最近將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngizoshaya
|
engizoshaya
|
ngizoshaya
|
angizushaya
|
engingezushaya
|
ngingezushaya
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uzoshaya
|
ozoshaya
|
uzoshaya
|
awuzushaya
|
ongezushaya
|
ungezushaya
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sizoshaya
|
esizoshaya
|
sizoshaya
|
asizushaya
|
esingezushaya
|
singezushaya
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nizoshaya
|
enizoshaya
|
nizoshaya
|
anizushaya
|
eningezushaya
|
ningezushaya
|
| 第1類
|
uzoshaya
|
ozoshaya
|
ezoshaya
|
akazushaya
|
ongezushaya
|
engezushaya
|
| 第2類
|
bazoshaya
|
abazoshaya
|
bezoshaya
|
abazushaya
|
abangezushaya
|
bengezushaya
|
| 第3類
|
uzoshaya
|
ozoshaya
|
uzoshaya
|
awuzushaya
|
ongezushaya
|
ungezushaya
|
| 第4類
|
izoshaya
|
ezoshaya
|
izoshaya
|
ayizushaya
|
engezushaya
|
ingezushaya
|
| 第5類
|
lizoshaya
|
elizoshaya
|
lizoshaya
|
alizushaya
|
elingezushaya
|
lingezushaya
|
| 第6類
|
azoshaya
|
azoshaya
|
ezoshaya
|
awazushaya
|
angezushaya
|
engezushaya
|
| 第7類
|
sizoshaya
|
esizoshaya
|
sizoshaya
|
asizushaya
|
esingezushaya
|
singezushaya
|
| 第8類
|
zizoshaya
|
ezizoshaya
|
zizoshaya
|
azizushaya
|
ezingezushaya
|
zingezushaya
|
| 第9類
|
izoshaya
|
ezoshaya
|
izoshaya
|
ayizushaya
|
engezushaya
|
ingezushaya
|
| 第10類
|
zizoshaya
|
ezizoshaya
|
zizoshaya
|
azizushaya
|
ezingezushaya
|
zingezushaya
|
| 第11類
|
luzoshaya
|
oluzoshaya
|
luzoshaya
|
aluzushaya
|
olungezushaya
|
lungezushaya
|
| 第14類
|
buzoshaya
|
obuzoshaya
|
buzoshaya
|
abuzushaya
|
obungezushaya
|
bungezushaya
|
| 第15類
|
kuzoshaya
|
okuzoshaya
|
kuzoshaya
|
akuzushaya
|
okungezushaya
|
kungezushaya
|
| 第17類
|
kuzoshaya
|
okuzoshaya
|
kuzoshaya
|
akuzushaya
|
okungezushaya
|
kungezushaya
|
|
|
遙遠將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyoshaya
|
engiyoshaya
|
ngiyoshaya
|
angiyushaya
|
engingeyushaya
|
ngingeyushaya
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyoshaya
|
oyoshaya
|
uyoshaya
|
awuyushaya
|
ongeyushaya
|
ungeyushaya
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyoshaya
|
esiyoshaya
|
siyoshaya
|
asiyushaya
|
esingeyushaya
|
singeyushaya
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyoshaya
|
eniyoshaya
|
niyoshaya
|
aniyushaya
|
eningeyushaya
|
ningeyushaya
|
| 第1類
|
uyoshaya
|
oyoshaya
|
eyoshaya
|
akayushaya
|
ongeyushaya
|
engeyushaya
|
| 第2類
|
bayoshaya
|
abayoshaya
|
beyoshaya
|
abayushaya
|
abangeyushaya
|
bengeyushaya
|
| 第3類
|
uyoshaya
|
oyoshaya
|
uyoshaya
|
awuyushaya
|
ongeyushaya
|
ungeyushaya
|
| 第4類
|
iyoshaya
|
eyoshaya
|
iyoshaya
|
ayiyushaya
|
engeyushaya
|
ingeyushaya
|
| 第5類
|
liyoshaya
|
eliyoshaya
|
liyoshaya
|
aliyushaya
|
elingeyushaya
|
lingeyushaya
|
| 第6類
|
ayoshaya
|
ayoshaya
|
eyoshaya
|
awayushaya
|
angeyushaya
|
engeyushaya
|
| 第7類
|
siyoshaya
|
esiyoshaya
|
siyoshaya
|
asiyushaya
|
esingeyushaya
|
singeyushaya
|
| 第8類
|
ziyoshaya
|
eziyoshaya
|
ziyoshaya
|
aziyushaya
|
ezingeyushaya
|
zingeyushaya
|
| 第9類
|
iyoshaya
|
eyoshaya
|
iyoshaya
|
ayiyushaya
|
engeyushaya
|
ingeyushaya
|
| 第10類
|
ziyoshaya
|
eziyoshaya
|
ziyoshaya
|
aziyushaya
|
ezingeyushaya
|
zingeyushaya
|
| 第11類
|
luyoshaya
|
oluyoshaya
|
luyoshaya
|
aluyushaya
|
olungeyushaya
|
lungeyushaya
|
| 第14類
|
buyoshaya
|
obuyoshaya
|
buyoshaya
|
abuyushaya
|
obungeyushaya
|
bungeyushaya
|
| 第15類
|
kuyoshaya
|
okuyoshaya
|
kuyoshaya
|
akuyushaya
|
okungeyushaya
|
kungeyushaya
|
| 第17類
|
kuyoshaya
|
okuyoshaya
|
kuyoshaya
|
akuyushaya
|
okungeyushaya
|
kungeyushaya
|
|
|
現在虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngishaye
|
ngingashayi
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ushaye
|
ungashayi
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sishaye
|
singashayi
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nishaye
|
ningashayi
|
| 第1類
|
ashaye
|
angashayi
|
| 第2類
|
bashaye
|
bangashayi
|
| 第3類
|
ushaye
|
ungashayi
|
| 第4類
|
ishaye
|
ingashayi
|
| 第5類
|
lishaye
|
lingashayi
|
| 第6類
|
ashaye
|
angashayi
|
| 第7類
|
sishaye
|
singashayi
|
| 第8類
|
zishaye
|
zingashayi
|
| 第9類
|
ishaye
|
ingashayi
|
| 第10類
|
zishaye
|
zingashayi
|
| 第11類
|
lushaye
|
lungashayi
|
| 第14類
|
bushaye
|
bungashayi
|
| 第15類
|
kushaye
|
kungashayi
|
| 第17類
|
kushaye
|
kungashayi
|
|
|
過去虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngashaya
|
ngangashaya, angashaya, angangashaya
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
washaya
|
wangashaya, awashaya, awangashaya
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sashaya
|
sangashaya, asashaya, asangashaya
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nashaya
|
nangashaya, anashaya, anangashaya
|
| 第1類
|
washaya
|
wangashaya, akashaya, akangashaya
|
| 第2類
|
bashaya
|
bangashaya, abashaya, abangashaya
|
| 第3類
|
washaya
|
wangashaya, awashaya, awangashaya
|
| 第4類
|
yashaya
|
yangashaya, ayashaya, ayangashaya
|
| 第5類
|
lashaya
|
langashaya, alashaya, alangashaya
|
| 第6類
|
ashaya
|
angashaya, awashaya, awangashaya
|
| 第7類
|
sashaya
|
sangashaya, asashaya, asangashaya
|
| 第8類
|
zashaya
|
zangashaya, azashaya, azangashaya
|
| 第9類
|
yashaya
|
yangashaya, ayashaya, ayangashaya
|
| 第10類
|
zashaya
|
zangashaya, azashaya, azangashaya
|
| 第11類
|
lwashaya
|
lwangashaya, alwashaya, alwangashaya
|
| 第14類
|
bashaya
|
bangashaya, abashaya, abangashaya
|
| 第15類
|
kwashaya
|
kwangashaya, akwashaya, akwangashaya
|
| 第17類
|
kwashaya
|
kwangashaya, akwashaya, akwangashaya
|
