stóll
冰島語
编辑詞源
编辑源自古諾爾斯語 stóll ← 原始日耳曼語 *stōlaz ← 原始印歐語 *stāl- (“框架,支架”)。
發音
编辑名詞
编辑stóll m (属格单数 stóls,主格复数 stólar)
變格
编辑古諾爾斯語
编辑發音
编辑詞源1
编辑源自原始日耳曼語 *stōlaz (“椅子”)。與古英語 stōl, 古弗里斯蘭語 stōl, 古撒克遜語 stōl, 古荷蘭語 stuol, 古高地德語 stuol, 哥特語 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻𐍃 (stōls)同源。源自原始印歐語 *stāl- (“框架,支架”)。第2義轉譯自拉丁語 sēdēs (“座位”),第3義轉譯自拉丁語 thronī (“座天使”)。
名詞
编辑- 椅子,座椅
- Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 254, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 16:
- […] þar tvískipat eptir endilöngu, voru skipaðir XIII stólar.
- […] there along the entire length [of the king's court] were set in two thirteen chairs.
- Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar 254, in 1835, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume X. Copenhagen, page 16:
- (教會) 主教的住所
- Guðmundar saga 68, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 508:
- […] ok fór hann heim til stóls sins; […]
- […] and came back to [the bishop's] see; […]
- Guðmundar saga 68, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 508:
- (基督教)〈复〉 座天使
- Old Norwegian Homily Book, in 1864, C. R. Unger, Gammel Norsk Homiliebog. Christiania, page 185, lines 11-12:
- […] þat ero englar oc hofuðenglar oc craftar, veldisenglar oc hofðingiar, drotnar oc stolar, […]
- […] there are angels and archangels and Powers, Virtues and Principalities, Dominions and Thrones, […]
- Old Norwegian Homily Book, in 1864, C. R. Unger, Gammel Norsk Homiliebog. Christiania, page 185, lines 11-12:
變格
编辑 stóll 的變格 (強變化 a-詞幹)
派生詞
编辑- biskupsstóll
- gullstóll
- rǫkstóll
- stólbrúða, stólbrúðr
- stólkonungr
- stólmaðr (“主席”)
- stólsetning (“即位的”)
- stólsettr (“即位的”)
派生語彙
编辑詞源2
编辑名詞
编辑- 餐桌
- Bósa saga ok Herrauðs 12, in 1830, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 223:
- […] hann tók borðbúnað af stólnum, ok kastaði upp í sængina, […]
- […] he took the dishes from the table and threw them up in the bed sheets, […]
- Bósa saga ok Herrauðs 12, in 1830, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 223:
變格
编辑 stóll 的變格 (強變化 a-詞幹)
詞源3
编辑源自古希臘語 στόλος (stólos, “軍隊,艦隊”)。
名詞
编辑- (一般見於複合詞) (武器/船)隊
- Sverris saga 71, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII, Copenhagen, page 177:
- Í þenna tíma hafði Magnús konúngr einn allan skipastólinn, […]
- At that time had king Magnus an entire fleet of ships, […]
- Sverris saga 71, in 1834, F. Magnússon, C. C. Rafn, Fornmanna sögur, Volume VIII, Copenhagen, page 177:
變格
编辑 stóll 的變格 (強變化 a-詞幹)
派生詞
编辑- hǫfuðstóll (“資本”)
- skipastóll (“艦隊”)
參考資料
编辑- stóll in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
- stóll in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.