산책하다
朝鲜语
编辑词源
编辑源自 산책(散策) (sanchaek) + 하다 (-hada, “做”, 构成主动动词的轻动词)。
发音
编辑- (韩国标准语/首尔) IPA(说明): [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- 谚文注音：[산(ː)채카다/산(ː)체카다]
- 虽然标准朝鲜语仍对元音长短有所规范，但两韩绝大多数人皆已不再区分。
| 罗马化 | |
|---|---|
| 国语罗马字? | sanchaekhada |
| 国语罗马字（转写）? | sanchaeghada |
| 马科恩-赖肖尔式? | sanch'aekhada |
| 耶鲁拼音? | sān.chayk.hata |
动词
编辑산책하다 (sanchaekhada) (不定式 산책해 或 산책하여，连续式 산책하니)
变位
编辑| 句尾形式 | |||||
| 卑阶 (해라체) |
不定阶 (해체) |
准敬阶 (해요체) |
尊敬阶 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陈述句 | 非过去式 | 산책한다 sanchaekhanda |
산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo |
산책합니다 sanchaekhamnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 过去式 | 산책했다 sanchaekhaetda |
산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo |
산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo |
산책했습니다 sanchaekhaetseumnida | |
| 疑问句 | 非过去式 | 산책하느냐 sanchaekhaneunya |
산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo |
산책합니까 sanchaekhamnikka |
| 过去式 | 산책했느냐 sanchaekhaenneunya |
산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo |
산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo |
산책했습니까 sanchaekhaetseumnikka | |
| 共动句 | 산책하자 sanchaekhaja |
산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo |
산책합시다 sanchaekhapsida | |
| 命令句 | 산책해라, 산책하여라 sanchaekhaera, sanchaekhayeora |
산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo |
산책합시오 sanchaekhapsio | |
| 肯定句 | 산책하겠다 sanchaekhagetda |
산책하겠어 sanchaekhagesseo |
산책하겠어요 sanchaekhagesseoyo |
산책하겠습니다 sanchaekhagetseumnida | |
| 连接词尾形式 | |||||
| 原因句 | 산책해 sanchaekhae |
산책해서, 산책하여서 sanchaekhaeseo, sanchaekhayeoseo |
산책하니 sanchaekhani |
산책하니까 sanchaekhanikka | |
| 对照句 | 산책하지만 sanchaekhajiman |
산책하는데 sanchaekhaneunde |
산책하더니 sanchaekhadeoni |
||
| 关联句 | 산책하고 sanchaekhago |
||||
| 条件句 | 산책하면 sanchaekhamyeon |
산책해야, 산책하여야 sanchaekhaeya, sanchaekhayeoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 산책하려고 sanchaekharyeogo |
||||
| 名词与限定词形式 | |||||
| 动名词 | 산책함 sanchaekham |
산책하기 sanchaekhagi | |||
| 过去式动名词 | 산책했음, 산책하였음 sanchaekhaesseum, sanchaekhayeosseum |
산책했기, 산책하였기 sanchaekhaetgi, sanchaekhayeotgi | |||
| 限定词 | 过去式 | 산책한 sanchaekhan | |||
| 现在式 | 산책하는 sanchaekhaneun | ||||
| 未来式 | 산책할 sanchaekhal | ||||
| 句尾形式带尊称 | |||||
| 卑阶 (해라체) |
不定阶 (해체) |
准敬阶 (해요체) |
尊敬阶 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陈述句 | 非过去式 | 산책하신다 sanchaekhasinda |
산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo |
산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo |
산책하십니다 sanchaekhasimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 过去式 | 산책하셨다 sanchaekhasyeotda |
산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo |
산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo |
산책하셨습니다 sanchaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| 疑问句 | 非过去式 | 산책하시느냐 sanchaekhasineunya |
산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo |
산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo |
산책하십니까 sanchaekhasimnikka |
| 过去式 | 산책하셨느냐 sanchaekhasyeonneunya |
산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo |
산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo |
산책하셨습니까 sanchaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| 命令句 | 산책하시라 sanchaekhasira |
산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo |
산책하세요 sanchaekhaseyo |
산책하십시오 sanchaekhasipsio | |
| 肯定句 | 산책하시겠다 sanchaekhasigetda |
산책하시겠어 sanchaekhasigesseo |
산책하시겠어요 sanchaekhasigesseoyo |
산책하시겠습니다 sanchaekhasigetseumnida | |
| 连接词尾形式带尊称 | |||||
| 原因句 | 산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo |
산책하셔서 sanchaekhasyeoseo |
산책하시니 sanchaekhasini |
산책하시니까 sanchaekhasinikka | |
| 对照句 | 산책하시지만 sanchaekhasijiman |
산책하시는데 sanchaekhasineunde |
산책하시더니 sanchaekhasideoni |
||
| 关联句 | 산책하시고 sanchaekhasigo |
||||
| 条件句 | 산책하시면 sanchaekhasimyeon |
산책하셔야 sanchaekhasyeoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 산책하시려고 sanchaekhasiryeogo |
||||
| 名词与限定词形式带尊称 | |||||
| 动名词 | 산책하심 sanchaekhasim |
산책하시기 sanchaekhasigi | |||
| 非过去式动名词 | 산책하셨음 sanchaekhasyeosseum |
산책하셨기 sanchaekhasyeotgi | |||
| 限定词 | 过去式 | 산책하신 sanchaekhasin | |||
| 现在式 | 산책하시는 sanchaekhasineun | ||||
| 未来式 | 산책하실 sanchaekhasil | ||||