entrench

英语

其他形式

• intrench (古旧)

词源

16世纪中叶，en- +‎ trench

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ɪnˈtɹɛntʃ/, /ɛnˈtɹɛntʃ/
• (美国) 国际音标^(帮助): /ɛnˈtɹɛnt͡ʃ/

• （澳洲）音频：

  (档案)

• 韵部：-ɛntʃ
• 断字：en‧trench

动词

entrench (第三人称单数简单现在时 entrenches，现在分词 entrenching，一般过去时及过去分词 entrenched) (及物、不及物)

1. (建设，考古学) 挖壕沟
2. (军事) 将...用壕沟围起来，用壕沟防守

   The army entrenched its camp, or entrenched itself.

   军队用在军营周围挖了壕沟。 或 军队用壕沟进行防守。

3. (比喻义) 稳固地位

   Senator Cornpone was able to entrench by spending millions on each campaign.

   Cornpone参议员在竞选活动上花了上百万以后才得以巩固自己的地位。

   • 2009, Andrew B. Fisher, Matthew O'Hara, “Forward”, 出自 Imperial Subjects: Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America，第 4 页:

     Given these entrenched ideological assumptions about the colonial order, it is no wonder that the state and those groups with an interest in the status quo viewed with suspicion and hostility any challenges to the fixed and "natural" boundaries between different sorts of people.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2013年9月28日, Kenan Malik, “London Is Special, but Not That Special”, 出自 New York Times, retrieved 28 September 2013:

     For London to have its own exclusive immigration policy would exacerbate the sense that immigration benefits only certain groups and disadvantages the rest. It would entrench the gap between London and the rest of the nation. And it would widen the breach between the public and the elite that has helped fuel anti-immigrant hostility.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

4. 入侵；占领，抢占；擅闯 （常带on或upon）
5. 犁
   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare All's Well
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book I”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版为 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     His face
     Deep scars of thunder had entrenched.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

6. (比喻义) 墨守成规；顽固不化

近义词

• (挖沟)： trench
• (围以壕沟)： dig in
• (稳固地位)： consolidate