维基词典

grapefruit

参见：Grapefruit

英语

编辑
 
A grapefruit (tree) in Enampore, Senegal
 
Grapefruit (fruit), one sliced in half

词源

编辑

被广泛地认为是grape +‎ fruit的行销术语，暗指树上葡萄状的果实，[1]19世纪早期Ciardi提出了另一种说法：柚子的植物学名称之一是Citrus grandis，意思是“大柑橘 [水果]”，这是由于其果实的大小。一个新的柚子品种可能首先被称为“greatfruit”（参见greatfruit），经过同化过程，这个词被念成“grapefruit”。

发音

编辑

名词

编辑

grapefruit (可数 和 不可数，复数 grapefruits 或 grapefruit)

  1. 葡萄柚树
    • 1932, The Farmer，第 64 页:
      Results have begun to come in and at Comfort Castle this month I spent a useful and happy half day carting round 8 children in my car to their homes where we all helped to fill in with good soil and manure, their excellently dug holes and planted the grapefruit.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. 葡萄柚
    近义词：pomelo、shaddock、forbidden fruit
    • 2002, “Fruits”, 出自 Encyclopedia of Foods: A Guide to Healthy Nutrition, Academic Press, →ISBN, part II (Encyclopedia of Foods)，第 176 页，第 3 列:
      Grapefruit is high in vitamin C. The pink and red varieties contain vitamin A (betacarotene) and lycopene, an antioxidant that may help prevent cancer. Grapefruit contains a chemical that can alter intestinal absorption of some medications and lead to higher than normal blood levels of some drugs and potential problems.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2002, NLRB Advice Memorandum Reporter, Labor Relations Press，第 100 页:
      Once loaded by Canaveral, the grapefruit are transported to Japan, where the shipments are unloaded by employees of Japanese stevedoring companies. The grapefruit are then received by the Japanese importers.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

上位语

编辑

衍生词

编辑

派生词

编辑

来源

编辑
  1. ↑ “Report of the Secretary–the pomelo”，Appendix to the Journals of the Senate and Assembly of the twenty-first Session of the Legislature of the State of California，第 V 卷，Sacramento，1895年，第 65 页:
    The pomelo is now marketed under the name “grape-fruit,” which is a misnomer. This is confusing and misleading. The name “grape-fruit” was given to this fruit in Florida, as it hangs on trees in clusters resembling the grape, but has no relation to it whatever. Growers and shippers should drop the name “grape-fruit” and apply to it the name pomelo, which is popular, and botanically correct.

延伸阅读

编辑

荷兰语

编辑
 
荷兰语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 nl

词源

编辑

借自英语 grapefruit。

发音

编辑

名词

编辑

grapefruit m (复数 grapefruits，指小 grapefruitje n)

  1. 葡萄柚树
  2. 葡萄柚

参见

编辑

法语

编辑

发音

编辑

名词

编辑

grapefruit m (复数 grapefruits)

  1. (瑞士) 葡萄柚
    近义词：pamplemousse

斯洛伐克语

编辑

发音

编辑

名词

编辑

grapefruit m 无生 (属格单数 grapefruitu，主格复数 grapefruity，属格复数 grapefruitov，变格模式 dub)

  1. 葡萄柚

变格

编辑
grapefruit的变格
单数 复数
主格 grapefruit grapefruity
属格 grapefruitu grapefruitov
与格 grapefruitu grapefruitom
宾格 grapefruit grapefruity
方位格 grapefruite grapefruitoch
工具格 grapefruitom grapefruitmi

延伸阅读

编辑
检索自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=grapefruit&oldid=8703692”