dives

參見：Dives

英語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈdaɪvz/

名詞

dives

1. dive 的複數

動詞

dives

1. dive 的第三人稱單數簡單現在時直陳式

異序詞

• vides, vised, viséd

拉丁語

其他寫法

• dīs

詞源

源自原始印歐語 *deywós，與deus (「神」)，dīvus (「天賜的」)同源。原義為「神祝的，天賜的」。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈdiː.u̯es/, [ˈd̪iːu̯ɛs̠]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈdi.ves/, [ˈd̪iːves]

形容詞

dīves (屬格 dīvitis，比較級 dīvitior，最高級 dīvitissimus)；第三類變格 one-termination 形容詞 (non-i-stem)

1. 富有的
2. 肥沃的
3. 有才能的

使用注意

• 普利尼烏斯的 Naturalis Historia（《自然史》）中，奪格單數是 dīvitī:

  Plinius, Naturalis Historia, liber VII. In: Pliny Natural History with an English translation in ten volumes Volume II Libri III–VII By H. Rackham, 1961, page 576f.:

  itaque Alexander Magnus—etenim insignibus iudiciis optume citraque invidiam tam superba censura peragetur—inter spolia Darii Persarum regis unguentorum scrinio capto quod erat de² auro margaritis gemmisque pretiosum, varios eius usus amicis demonstrantibus, quando tacdebat unguenti bellatorem et militia sordidum, ' Immo Hercule,' inquit, ' librorum Homeri custodiae detur,' ut pretiosissimum humani animi opus quam maxime diviti opere servaretur.

  ² V.ll. erat, erato : erat elato ? Detlefsen.

  Consequently Alexander the Great—for so lordly an assessment will be effected best and least invidiously by the most supreme tribunals—when among the booty won from the Persian King Darius there was a case of unguents made of gold and enriched with pearls and precious stones, and when his friends pointed out the various uses to which it could be put, since a warrior soiled with warfare had no use for perfume, said, "No, by Hercules, rather let it be assigned to keeping the works of Homer"—so that the most precious achievement of the mind of man might be preserved in the richest possible product of the craftsman's art.

變格

第三類變格 one-termination 形容詞 (non-i-stem)。

	單數			複數
	陽/陰性	中性		陽/陰性	中性
主格	dīves			dīvitēs	dīvita
屬格	dīvitis			dīvitum
與格	dīvitī			dīvitibus
賓格	dīvitem	dīves		dīvitēs	dīvita
離格	dīvite			dīvitibus
呼格	dīves			dīvitēs	dīvita

名詞

dīves m (屬格 dīvitis)；第三類變格

1. 富人

變格

第三類變格名詞。

	單數	複數
主格	dīves	dīvitēs
屬格	dīvitis	dīvitum
屬格	dīvitī	dīvitibus
賓格	dīvitem	dīvitēs
離格	dīvite	dīvitibus
呼格	dīves	dīvitēs

參考資料

• dives in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• 「dives」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• dives在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• dives在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • to raise a man from poverty to wealth: aliquem ex paupere divitem facere
    

拓展閱讀

• 英語維基百科：Lazarus and Dives