murder
參見：Murder
英語
編輯
其他形式
編輯詞源
編輯源自中古英語 murder、murdre、mourdre，變化自早期形式murthre (「謀殺」)（參見murther），源自古英語 morþor (「暗殺，非法殺害」)和古英語 myrþra (「謀殺，他殺」)，兩者均源自原始日耳曼語 *murþrą (「死，殺」)，源自原始印歐語 *mr̥tro- (「殺」)，源自原始印歐語 *mer-、*mor-、*mr̥- (「死」)。與哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr, 「謀殺」)、古高地德語 mord (「謀殺」)、古諾爾斯語 morð (「謀殺」)、古英語 myrþrian (「謀殺」)和morþ有關。
中古英語詞形內的-d-可能部分受到盎格魯-諾曼語 murdre的影響，後者源自古法語 murdre，源自中世紀拉丁語 murdrum（亦派生出同源對似詞murdrum），源自古法蘭克語 *morþr、*murþr (「謀殺」)，源自同樣的日耳曼語族詞根，雖然也有可能是完全內部發展的結果（對比burden，其源自burthen）。
發音
編輯- (標準英音) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/
- (通用美式) 國際音標(幫助): /ˈmɝ.dɚ/
- 斷字：mur‧der
（英國）音頻： (檔案) （美國）音頻： (檔案) - 韻部：-ɜː(ɹ)də(ɹ)
名詞
編輯- (不可數) 謀殺罪
- The defendant was charged with murder.
- 被告人被控謀殺。
- 2012年8月21日, Ed Pilkington, 「Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?」, 出自 The Guardian:
- Reggie Clemons has one last chance to save his life. After 19 years on death row in Missouri for the murder of two young women, he has been granted a final opportunity to persuade a judge that he should be spared execution by lethal injection.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2013年7月20日, 「Old soldiers?」, 出自 The Economist, 第 408 卷, 第 8845 期:
- Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. […] One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (可數) 謀殺，殺害
- There have been ten unsolved murders this year alone.
- 單單今年以來就有10起謀殺懸案。
- 1927, F. E. Penny, 章號 4, 出自 Pulling the Strings:
- The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1984, Humphrey Carpenter, Mari Prichard, The Oxford companion to children's literature, page 275:
- It may be guessed, indeed, that this was the original form of the story, the fairy being the addition of those who considered Jack's thefts from (and murder of) the giant to be scarcely justified without her.
- 2003, Paul Ruditis, Star Trek Voyager: Companion, →ISBN，第 131 頁:
- Captain Sulu, who served under the legendary James T. Kirk for many years, disobeys Starfleet orders in order to try and help Kirk and another old shipmate, Dr. McCoy, who have been imprisoned for the murder of the Klingon chancellor.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不可數，法律，在使用重罪謀殺罪的司法地區) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除
{{rfdef}}模板。Module:Parameters第360行Lua錯誤：Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "The commission of an act which abets the commission of a crime the commission of which causes the death of a human." is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. - (不可數，常作表語) 難以忍受的東西
- This headache is murder.
- 這個頭痛真要命。
- (可數，集合名詞) 群（烏鴉的集合名詞）
- 1995, Deepak Chopra, The Return of Merlin: A Novel, →ISBN，第 108 頁:
- For his part, Melchior was growing unhappy with the murder of crows. They had been patiently following Arthur for hours, trailing him from town to country.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2001, Daniel Handler, The Vile Village, →ISBN，第 76 頁:
- Without the murder of crows roosting in its branches, Nevermore Tree looked as bare as a skeleton.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
用法說明
編輯- 常修飾「murder」的形容詞：atrocious, attempted, brutal, cold-blooded, double, heinous, horrible, premeditated, triple, terrible, unsolved.
近義詞
編輯- (謀殺)： homicide、manslaughter、assassination
- (烏鴉的集合名詞)： flock
衍生詞彙
編輯- antimurder
- archmurderer
- axe murder
- axe-murder
- axe-murderer
- axe murderer
- capital murder
- cried blue murder
- cries blue murder
- cry blue murder
- crying blue murder
- depraved-heart murder
- first-degree murder
- get away with murder
- lust murder
- mass murder
- mass murderer
- multimurder
- murderabilia
- murderable
- murderball
- murderbot
- murder by suicide
- murdercide
- murdered
- murderee
- murderer
- murderess
- murderest
- murdereth
- murderhobo
- murderin'
- murdering
- murder in the dark
- murder in the first degree
- murder in the second degree
- murderless
- murderment
- murder one
- murder one's darlings
- murderous
- murderously
- murderousness
- murdersome
- murder-suicide
- murdery
- muti murder
- nonmurder
- nonmurderer
- scream bloody murder
- scream blue murder
- screamed bloody murder
- screamed blue murder
- screaming bloody murder
- screaming blue murder
- screams bloody murder
- screams blue murder
- second-degree murder
- self-murder
- self-murderer
- unmurdered
- unmurderous
- wink murder
動詞
編輯murder (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 murders，現在分詞 murdering，一般過去時及過去分詞 murdered)
- 謀殺，殺害
- The woman found dead in her kitchen was murdered by her husband.
- 被發現死在廚房的女性是被其丈夫殺害的。
- (及物，運動，比喻義，口語，誇張) 使...慘敗，壓勝
- Our team is going to murder them.
- 我們隊必打得他們找不着北。
- (比喻義，口語，誇張) 幹掉，弄死（表達憤怒）
- He's torn my best shirt. When I see him, I'll murder him!
- 他把我最好的襯衫撕壞了，讓我看到他不把他打死。
- 弄亂，弄糟
- (比喻義，口語，英國) 吞食
- I could murder a hamburger right now.
- 我現在想生吞整個漢堡。
近義詞
編輯- (殺害)： assassinate、kill、massacre、slaughter
- (壓勝)： thrash、trounce、wipe the floor with
- (表達憤怒)： kill
衍生詞彙
編輯異序詞
編輯宿霧語
編輯詞源
編輯源自英語 murder，源自中古英語 murder、murdre、mourdre，變換自早期murthre (「謀殺」)（見murther），源自古英語 morþor (「暗殺，非法殺害」)和古英語 myrþra (「謀殺，他殺」)，兩者均源自原始日耳曼語 *murþrą (「死，殺」)，源自原始印歐語 *mrtro- (「殺」)，源自原始印歐語 *mer-、*mor-、*mr- (「死」)。
發音
編輯- 斷字：mur‧der
動詞
編輯murder
名詞
編輯murder