prode

意大利語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈprɔ.de/, [ˈpr̺ɔːd̪e]
• 斷字：prò‧de

詞源1

源自晚期拉丁語 prōde，派生自拉丁語動詞 prōsum (「有用」)的詞幹 prōdes-。

其他寫法

• pro'

形容詞

prode (複數 prodi)

1. 勇敢的

名詞

prode m (複數 prodi)

1. 勇敢的人

詞源2

請參閲主詞條的詞源章節。

名詞

prode f

1. proda 的複數

異序詞

• perdo, predo, predò

拉丁語

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈproː.de/, [ˈproːd̪ɛ]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈpro.de/, [ˈprɔːd̪e]

詞源1

源自prōdest (「他/她/它有用」)，prōsum (「有用」)的第三人稱單數。

形容詞

prōde (無屈折)

1. (晚期拉丁語) 有用的
   • 354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, De Civitate Dei 26.22:

     Sed Porphyrius ait, inquiunt, ut beata sit anima, corpus esse omne fugiendum. Nihil ergo prode est, quia incorruptibile diximus futurum corpus, si anima beata non erit, nisi omne corpus effugerit.

     But it is said Porphiry said we must escape from our bodies so that our souls may be in bliss. It isn't useful for us [=Augustine] to say the body will not be corrupted, if the soul won't be in bliss too, unless our souls escape from our bodies.

   • late 4th century AD, Egeria, Peregrinatio ad Loca Sancta 1.8.3:

     Et est ibi praeterea arbor sicomori, quae dicitur a patriarchis posita esse; nam iam vetustissima est et ideo permodica est, licet tamen adhuc fructus afferat. Nam cuicumque incommoditas fuerit, vadent ibi et tollent surculos, et prode illis est.

     Moreover, there is a mulberry tree there said to have been placed by the Church Patriarchs, as it is very old and as an effect also small, although people still allow it to bear fruit. If anyone has a source of discomfort, they go there and grab some shoots, and this tree is then helpful to them.

派生語彙

• 阿拉貢語: prou
• 加泰羅尼亞語: prou
• 古法語: prut (早期), prod (早期), pro, preu
  • 法語: prou, preux
  • ? → 古英語: prūd
    • 英語: proud
• 意大利語: prode
• 古奧克語: pro
  • 奧克語: pro
• 中世紀西班牙語: pro
• 皮埃蒙特語: pro

詞源2

動詞

prōde

1. prōdō 的第二人稱單數現在時主動態命令式