加泰羅尼亞語
编辑
源自 ad- (“朝，向，在”) + vocō (“叫，喚”)。
- (古典) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈad.wo.koː/, [ˈad̪.wɔ.koː]
- (教會) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈad.vo.ko/, [ˈad̪.vɔ.kɔ]
advocō (现在时不定式 advocāre，完成时主动式 advocāvī，目的动名词 advocātum); 第一类变位
- 叫、邀請或召喚某人到某處
- 近義詞： prōvocō、ēvocō、invocō、invītō、acciō、arcessō、citō、inclāmō、exciō
- 反義詞： āvocō
- 推遲，推延
- 安慰，慰藉；勸告
- (法律) 傳喚
| advocō (第一類變位)的變位
|
| 直陳式
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單數
|
複數
|
| 第一人稱
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第二人稱
|
第三人稱
|
第一人稱
|
第二人稱
|
第三人稱
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| 主動
|
現在時
|
advocō
|
advocās
|
advocat
|
advocāmus
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advocātis
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advocant
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| 未完成過去時
|
advocābam
|
advocābās
|
advocābat
|
advocābāmus
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advocābātis
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advocābant
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| 將來時
|
advocābō
|
advocābis
|
advocābit
|
advocābimus
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advocābitis
|
advocābunt
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| 完成時
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advocāvī
|
advocāvistī,
advocāstī1
|
advocāvit,
advocāt1
|
advocāvimus,
advocāmus1
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advocāvistis,
advocāstis1
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advocāvērunt,
advocāvēre,
advocārunt1
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| 過去完成時
|
advocāveram,
advocāram1
|
advocāverās,
advocārās1
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advocāverat,
advocārat1
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advocāverāmus,
advocārāmus1
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advocāverātis,
advocārātis1
|
advocāverant,
advocārant1
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| 將來完成時
|
advocāverō,
advocārō1
|
advocāveris,
advocāris1
|
advocāverit,
advocārit1
|
advocāverimus,
advocārimus1
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advocāveritis,
advocāritis1
|
advocāverint,
advocārint1
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| 被動
|
現在時
|
advocor
|
advocāris,
advocāre
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advocātur
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advocāmur
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advocāminī
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advocantur
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| 未完成過去時
|
advocābar
|
advocābāris,
advocābāre
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advocābātur
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advocābāmur
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advocābāminī
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advocābantur
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| 將來時
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advocābor
|
advocāberis,
advocābere
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advocābitur
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advocābimur
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advocābiminī
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advocābuntur
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| 完成時
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advocātus + 現在主動直陳形 of sum
|
| 過去完成時
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advocātus + 未完成主動直陳形 of sum
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| 將來完成時
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advocātus + 將來主動直陳形 of sum
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| 虛擬式
|
單數
|
複數
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| 第一人稱
|
第二人稱
|
第三人稱
|
第一人稱
|
第二人稱
|
第三人稱
|
| 主動
|
現在時
|
advocem
|
advocēs
|
advocet
|
advocēmus
|
advocētis
|
advocent
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| 未完成過去時
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advocārem
|
advocārēs
|
advocāret
|
advocārēmus
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advocārētis
|
advocārent
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| 完成時
|
advocāverim,
advocārim1
|
advocāverīs,
advocārīs1
|
advocāverit,
advocārit1
|
advocāverīmus,
advocārīmus1
|
advocāverītis,
advocārītis1
|
advocāverint,
advocārint1
|
| 過去完成時
|
advocāvissem,
advocāssem1
|
advocāvissēs,
advocāssēs1
|
advocāvisset,
advocāsset1
|
advocāvissēmus,
advocāssēmus1
|
advocāvissētis,
advocāssētis1
|
advocāvissent,
advocāssent1
|
| 被動
|
現在時
|
advocer
|
advocēris,
advocēre
|
advocētur
|
advocēmur
|
advocēminī
|
advocentur
|
| 未完成過去時
|
advocārer
|
advocārēris,
advocārēre
|
advocārētur
|
advocārēmur
|
advocārēminī
|
advocārentur
|
| 完成時
|
advocātus + 現在主動虛擬形 of sum
|
| 過去完成時
|
advocātus + 未完成主動虛擬形 of sum
|
| 命令式
|
單數
|
複數
|
| 第一人稱
|
第二人稱
|
第三人稱
|
第一人稱
|
第二人稱
|
第三人稱
|
| 主動
|
現在時
|
—
|
advocā
|
—
|
—
|
advocāte
|
—
|
| 將來時
|
—
|
advocātō
|
advocātō
|
—
|
advocātōte
|
advocantō
|
| 被動
|
現在時
|
—
|
advocāre
|
—
|
—
|
advocāminī
|
—
|
| 將來時
|
—
|
advocātor
|
advocātor
|
—
|
—
|
advocantor
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| 非定形
|
主動
|
被動
|
| 現在時
|
完成時
|
將來時
|
現在時
|
完成時
|
將來時
|
| 不定式
|
advocāre
|
advocāvisse,
advocāsse1
|
advocātūrum esse
|
advocārī
|
advocātum esse
|
advocātum īrī
|
| 分詞
|
advocāns
|
—
|
advocātūrus
|
—
|
advocātus
|
advocandus
|
| 動詞性名詞
|
動名詞
|
目的分詞
|
| 屬格
|
與格
|
賓格
|
奪格
|
賓格
|
奪格
|
| advocandī
|
advocandō
|
advocandum
|
advocandō
|
advocātum
|
advocātū
|
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
派生詞彙
编辑
相關詞彙
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派生語彙
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參考資料
编辑
- advoco in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “advoco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- advoco在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to summon an assembly of the people: contionem advocare (Sall. Iug. 33. 3)
葡萄牙語
编辑
西班牙語
编辑
