Jurchen
英语 编辑
其他写法 编辑
词源 编辑
早期女真语的现代构拟 (大概为 *Jörcen),[1]，汉语古籍中作竹里真 (Zhúlǐzhēn)，中古汉语构拟作 Trjuwk-li-tsyin，契丹语转写作 Julisen,[2] 受满语 Jurcit[1]和蒙古语 жүрчид (žürčid)影响。[3] 瓦基达认为派生自原始通古斯语词汇，意为“驯鹿人”，与哈巴罗夫斯克和库页岛的奥罗奇人（Oroch）同源。[4]
名词 编辑
Jurchen (复数 Jurchens 或 Jurchen)
- 女真人
- 近义词： Nurchen、Nuzhen、Nuzhi、Nüzhen、Nuchen、(不准确) Jin、(旧) Eastern Tartars、(旧) Golden Tartars
专有名词 编辑
Jurchen
参考资料 编辑
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Janhunen, Juha. "From Choson to Jucher: On the Possibilities of Ethnonymic Continuity in Greater Manchuria", Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia, Vol. 9, Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press, 2004, pp. 67 ff.
- ↑ Aisin Gioro Ulhicun & al. "Manchuria from the Fall of the Yuan to the Rise of the Manchu State (1368–1636)", Ritsumeikan Bungaku, No. 601, 2007, p. 12.
- ↑ Hoong Teik Toh, Materials for a Geneaology of the Niohuru Clan with Introductory Remarks on Manchu Onomastics, Aetas Manjurica, No. 10, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 2005, 28.
- ↑ Vajda, Edward. "Manchu (Jurchen)" for East Asian Studies 210: Introduction to Nomadic Cultures, Western Washington University, 2000.