维基词典

acetum

英语 编辑

词源 编辑

古典借词，源自拉丁语 acētum。

名词 编辑

acetum (复数 acetums 或 aceta)

  1. (obsolete) 醋

异序词 编辑

拉丁语 编辑

词源 编辑

来自aceō (“是酸的”)。

发音 编辑

名词 编辑

acētum n (属格 acētī); 第二类变格

  1. 醋
    • 121 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 4.37:
      Nepōtātus sūmptibus omnium prōdigōrum ingenia superāvit, commentus novum balneārum ūsum, portentōsissima genera cibōrum atque cēnārum, ut calidīs frīgidīsque unguentīs lavārētur, prētiōsissima margarīta acētō liquefacta sorbēret, convīvīs ex aurō pānēs et obsōnia appōneret, aut frūgī hominem esse oportere dictitāns aut Caesarem.
      • 1889年，译者：Alexander Thomson
        In the devices of his profuse expenditure, he surpassed all the prodigals that ever lived; inventing a new kind of bath, with strange dishes and suppers, washing in precious unguents, both warm and cold, drinking pearls of immense value dissolved in vinegar, and serving up for his guests loaves and other victuals modelled in gold; often saying, " that a man ought either to be a good economist or an emperor."
  2. (比喻义) 精明

变格 编辑

第二类变格名词（中性）。

格 单数 复数
主格 acētum acēta
属格 acētī acētōrum
与格 acētō acētīs
宾格 acētum acēta
夺格 acētō acētīs
呼格 acētum acēta

衍生词 编辑

派生词 编辑

来源 编辑

  • acetum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • “acetum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • acetum在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • acetum在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
  • “acetum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=acetum&oldid=8248027”