enmity
英语 编辑
其他形式 编辑
变体[1]
- (四音节)
- (14世纪):
- (15世纪):
- (16世纪):
- (三音节)
词源 编辑
源自中古英语 enemyte,源自古法语 enemisté、ennemistié,源自晚期拉丁语、通俗拉丁语 *inimīcitās, *inimīcitātem,源自拉丁语 inimīcus (“敌人”)。同源词有法语 inimitié、葡萄牙语 inimizade、西班牙语 enemistad。[1]等价于enemy + -ity。
发音 编辑
- (标准英音) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/, (不推荐使用) /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/[1]
- (通用美式) 国际音标(帮助):/ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/, (不推荐使用) /ˈɛm.nɪ.ti/
(美国)音频 (文档)
名词 编辑
- 敌意,敌对;憎恨
- 2005, Plato, 译者 Lesley Brown, Sophist,页号 242e:
- Some later Muses from Ionia and Sicily reckoned it safest to weave together both versions and say that that which is both many and one, held together by both enmity and amity.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1945 8月 17, George Orwell [笔名;本名 Eric Arthur Blair], 章号 1, 出自 Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:
- I merely repeat, remember always your duty of enmity towards Man and all his ways.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
引文 编辑
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:15,列号 1:
- And I will put enmitie betweene thee and the woman, and betweene thy ſeed and her ſeed: it ſhal bruiſe thy head, and thou ſhalt bruiſe his heele.
- 我又要叫你和女人彼此为仇,你的后裔和女人的后裔,也彼此为仇;女人的后裔要伤你的头,你要伤他的脚跟。
近义词 编辑
反义词 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- “enmity”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- “enmity”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- 注释