hide
英语 编辑
其他形式 编辑
- hyde (弃用)
发音 编辑
词源 1 编辑
源自中古英语 hiden、huden,源自古英语 hȳdan (“隐藏,保留”),源自原始西日耳曼语 *hūdijan (“隐藏”),源自原始日耳曼语 *hūdijaną (“藏匿”),源自原始印欧语 *(s)kewdʰ- (“盖,包”),源自原始印欧语 *(s)kewH- (“盖”)。
动词原为弱变化。钦定版圣经中,过去分词使用了hid和hidden。
同源词包括荷兰语 huiden、低地德语 (ver)hüden、(ver)hüen (“隐藏,掩盖”)、威尔士语 cuddio (“隐藏”)、拉丁语 custōs、古希腊语 κεύθω (keúthō, “隐藏,掩盖”)、梵语 कुहरम् (kuharam, “洞穴”)。与hut和sky有关。
动词 编辑
hide (第三人称单数简单现在时 hides,现在分词 hiding,过去式 hid,过去分词 hidden 或 (古旧) hid)
- (及物) 隐藏,藏匿,隐瞒
- 1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter XI, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
- The blind man, whom he had not been able to cure with the pomade, had gone back to the hill of Bois-Guillaume, where he told the travellers of the vain attempt of the druggist, to such an extent, that Homais when he went to town hid himself behind the curtains of the "Hirondelle" to avoid meeting him.
- 2013 7月 19, Timothy Garton Ash, “Where Dr Pangloss meets Machiavelli”, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 卷 189, 期 6,页号 18:
- Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play consists of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- He hides his magazines under the bed.
- 他把他的杂志藏在床底下。
- The politicians were accused of keeping information hidden from the public.
- 政治家被指责对公众隐瞒信息。
- 1856, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter XI, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
- (不及物) 隐藏,藏身
- 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, 出自 American Scientist, 卷 101, 期 3,页号s 206–7:
- Nonetheless, some insect prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
衍生词汇 编辑
- hide-a-bed
- hide-all
- hide-and-die syndrome
- hide-and-go-seek
- hide and go seek
- hide and seek / hide-and-seek
- hideaway
- hide behind
- hide-hole
- hide in plain sight
- hide in the closet
- hide nor hair
- hide one's light under a bushel
- hide-out
- hideout、hide out
- hider
- hide-rope
- hide the ball
- hide the salami
- hide the sausage
- one can run but one can't hide
词源 2 编辑
源自古英语 hȳd,源自日耳曼语族,源自原始西日耳曼语 *hūdi,源自原始日耳曼语 *hūdiz,源自原始印欧语 *kéw(H)tis (“皮,皮肤”)(对比拉丁语 cutis (“皮肤,皮”)),源自原始印欧语 *(s)kew(H)- (“盖”),最终与上面的词源词根相同。还见sky。
参见西弗里斯兰语 hûd、荷兰语 huid、德语 Haut、威尔士语 cwd (“阴囊”)、拉丁语 cutis (“皮肤”)、立陶宛语 kutys (“钱包”)、古希腊语 κύτος (kútos, “浅容器”)、σκῦτος (skûtos, “掩盖”)。
名词 编辑
hide (复数 hides)
- (可数) 兽皮,皮革
- (弃用或贬义) 人的皮肤
- (转喻义,不可数,非正式,usually,美国) 人本身 (尤其在关乎其安全时使用)
- 1957, Ayn Rand, Francisco d'Anconia's speech in Atlas Shrugged:
- The rotter who simpers that he sees no difference between the power of money and the power of the whip, ought to learn the difference on his own hide—as I think he will.
- 1957, Ayn Rand, Francisco d'Anconia's speech in Atlas Shrugged:
- (可数,主英国) 猎物观察处
- (可数,建筑学) (用来藏身或藏贵重物品的)隐蔽房间,秘密房间
- 1980, Robert M. Jones 编, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN,页号 125:
- In the early days of American settlement, hides were built into houses to provide protection from the Indians and to conceal merchandise from the threat of taxation or thievery.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
衍生词汇 编辑
动词 编辑
hide (第三人称单数简单现在时 hides,现在分词 hiding,一般过去时及过去分词 hided)
- 用皮鞭抽打
- 1891, Robert Weir, J. Moray Brown, Riding:
- He ran last week, and he was hided, and he was out on the day before yesterday, and here he is once more, and he knows he's got to run and to be hided again.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
词源 3 编辑
源自中古英语 hide,源自古英语 hīd、hȳd、hīġed、hīġid (“一种土地丈量单位”),早期形式*hīwid (“一户人家的土地”),派生自原始日耳曼语 *hīwaz、*hīwō (“亲戚,亲人”),源自原始印欧语 *ḱey- (“储藏,熟悉”)。与古英语 hīwisc (“一海得土地,人家”)、古英语 hīwan (“家人,家庭”)有关。还见hewe、hind。
名词 编辑
hide (复数 hides)
- (历史) 海得 (英国旧时的土地丈量单位) (自九世纪)
- 近义词: carucate
- 2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, 出版于 2017,页号 488:
- The exact size of hides varied with soil quality, but each one generally encompassed 24 to 26 hectares.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
用法说明 编辑
海得本用于代表一户人家耕种的土地,但主要在英国与对萨克逊和诺曼王的义务有关,因此各地区间差异很大。在《末日审判书》成书的诺曼人统治期间,海得通常(但不总是)指被认为一年能够产出£1(约850克标准纯银)价值的土地。
上义词 编辑
- (100海得) barony
下义词 编辑
异序词 编辑
阿尔巴尼亚语 编辑
其他形式 编辑
词源 编辑
发音 编辑
名词 编辑
hide f (不定复数 hide, 定单数 hidja, 定复数 hidet)
- (植物学) 枣 (Ziziphus jujuba)
参考资料 编辑
- ↑ Topalli, Kolec (2017), “hide”, Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [阿尔巴尼亚语词源词典], Durrës, Albania: Jozef, 页633
中古英语 编辑
词源 1 编辑
源自古英语 hīd、hȳd、hīġed、hīġid (“土地丈量单位”),早期形式为*hīwid (“一户人家的土地”),派生自原始日耳曼语 *hīwaz、*hīwō (“亲戚,亲人,同居者”),与*hīwô (“人家”)有关。
名词 编辑
hide (复数 hides 或 hiden 或 hide)
- 海得 (英国旧时的土地丈量单位)
其他形式 编辑
派生语汇 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- “hīde, n.(2).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
词源 2 编辑
源自hiden (“隐藏”)。
名词 编辑
hide
其他形式 编辑
派生语汇 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- “hīd(e, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
词源 3 编辑
名词 编辑
- hyde (“皮肤”)的另一种写法
词源 4 编辑
名词 编辑
hide
- hythe (“港口”)的另一种写法
词源 5 编辑
名词 编辑
hide (复数 hides)
- heed (“头”)的另一种写法
词源 6 编辑
动词 编辑
hide(第三人称单数一般现在时 ,现在分词 ,第一/第三人称单数过去直陈式和过去分词)
- hiden (“隐藏”)的另一种写法
噶玛兰语 编辑
词源 编辑
借自日语人名。
专有名词 编辑
hide
参考资料 编辑
- 政大原住民族研究中心 (2014) 原住民族人名谱[1], 原住民族委员会