英语 编辑

词源 编辑

源自拉丁语 malum

发音 编辑

  • 英语发音mälʹəm, 国际音标(帮助)/ˈmæl.əm/

名词 编辑

malum (复数 malums)

  1. (正式) 坏事

参考资料 编辑

异序词 编辑

拉丁语 编辑

词源1 编辑

源自malus (邪恶的)

发音 编辑

形容词 编辑

malum

  1. malus 的主格/宾格/呼格中性单数
  2. malus宾格阳性单数

名词 编辑

malum n (属格 malī); 第二类变格

  1. 坏事, 不幸灾祸
  2. 伤害受伤
变格 编辑

第二类变格名词(中性)。

单数 复数
主格 malum mala
属格 malī malōrum
与格 malō malīs
宾格 malum mala
夺格 malō malīs
呼格 malum mala

派生语汇 编辑

  • 法语: mal

感叹词 编辑

malum

  1. 该死见鬼
    • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 2.3.389.390:
      Erotium: Certo, tibi et parasito tuo.
      Sosicles: Quoi, malum, parasito? Certo haec mulier non sana est satis.
      Certainly you did, for yourself and your parasite."
      "For whom? Fuck, parasite? Surely this woman isn't quite right in her senses.

相关词汇 编辑

词源2 编辑

 
māla rubra (红苹果)

借自多利安希腊语 μᾶλον (mâlon, 苹果)μῆλον (mêlon)的变体。

发音 编辑

名词 编辑

mālum n (属格 mālī); 第二类变格

  1. 苹果
  2. 马兜铃Aristolochia
变格 编辑

第二类变格名词(中性)。

单数 复数
主格 mālum māla
属格 mālī mālōrum
与格 mālō mālīs
宾格 mālum māla
夺格 mālō mālīs
呼格 mālum māla
派生词 编辑
相关词汇 编辑
派生语汇 编辑

参考资料 编辑

  • malum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • malum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • malum在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • malum在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (模糊)to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
    • (模糊)to be hard pressed by misfortune: malis urgeri
    • (模糊)to deserve ill of a person; to treat badly: male mereri de aliquo
    • (模糊)to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bene, male audire (ab aliquo)
    • (模糊)to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    • (模糊)to inculcate good (bad) principles: bene (male) praecipere alicui
    • (模糊)moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    • (模糊)my mind forebodes misfortune: animus praesāgit malum
    • (模糊)my mind forebodes misfortune: animo praesagio malum
    • (模糊)a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
    • (模糊)a guilty conscience: animus male sibi conscius
    • (模糊)to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
    • (模糊)a moral (immoral) man: homo bene (male) moratus
    • (模糊)to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    • (模糊)to manage one's affairs, household, property well or ill: rem bene (male) gerere (vid. sect. XVI. 10a)
    • (模糊)from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
    • (模糊)to buy dearly: magno or male emere
    • (模糊)to win, lose a fight (of the commander): rem (bene, male) gerere (vid. sect. XII. 2, note rem gerere...)
    • (模糊)I am sorry to hear..: male (opp. bene) narras (de)