naive
参见：naïve
英语 编辑
其他形式 编辑
词源 编辑
借自法语 naïve，naïf的阴性形式，源自拉丁语 nativus (“本土的，天然的”)。native的同源对似词。
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形容词 编辑
naive (比较级 more naive，最高级 most naive)
- 幼稚的；涉世未深的，不成熟的；天真的，纯朴的
- 1965, Richard Rogers, Oscar Hammerstein II （作曲作词）, “Going on Seventeen”, 出自 The Sound of Music[1]:
- I am sixteen going on seventeen, I know that I'm naive
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, 经由 PC, →ISBN, →OCLC，幕：Krogan: Genophage Codex entry:
- The salarians believed the genophage would be used as a deterrent, a position the turians viewed as naive. Once the project was complete, the turians mass produced and deployed it. The krogan homeworld, their colonies, and all occupied worlds were infected.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 未暴露于某物的
- 2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters
- Animals entering shelters are either (a) immunologically naïve and susceptible to infection and development of disease if exposed to pathogens; (b) already immune […]
- 2011, Lila Miller, Kate Hurley, Infectious Disease Management in Animal Shelters
- (艺术) 稚拙派的
- 2006, Janis Mink, Joan Miró, →ISBN，页号 33:
- By 1921 when Miró painted his key work, naive painting had been recognized by the avantgarde art world as a genre in its own right.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (计算机) 直观的
- 2007, Takao Terano, Huan Liu, & Arbee L.P. Chen, Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, →ISBN:
- We have experiments of running our matching algorithm and a naive matching algorithm for such a term tree and a tree, and have compared the performance of the two algorithms.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
用法说明 编辑
- Google Ngram Viewer数据显示，naive在历史上比naïve更为常用，但后者在2000年以后开始逐渐被广泛使用，达到了前者的程度。[1]但是不清楚Viewer是否能正确扫描该变音符。
- 词典收录情况：
- 美国政府出版局手册称“变音符号不适用于英语化的单词中”，并提到了naive和naivete两词。[9]
- “Guardian and Observer style guide”中的naive、naively和naivety均不带变音符号。[10]
- naïve中的分音符用于表示两个音节分开发音。[11]
- naïve在法语中是阴性形容词，阳性形式naïf或naif有时在英语中用来形容男性，但是一般来说naive/naïve更常作中性使用。
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相关词汇 编辑
名词 编辑
naive (复数 naives)
- 涉世未深的人，天真的人
- 2010, Daphne Oz, The Dorm Room Diet:
- As a seasoned woman—of nineteen—I felt it was my place to tell each of these naïves that such plans were easier made than followed.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2018, King Midas, Stupid Brokers - Stupid Clients:
- In other words, they'd buy securities from these naives for 55 and sell them similar securities for 65. In plain English, they'd pay $550 per $1,000 bond and turn right around and sell them similar stuff for $650.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
参考资料 编辑
- ↑ naive, naïve at Google Ngram Viewer
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “naive” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 “naive”, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language [美国传统英语词典], 第五版, 麻萨诸塞州波士顿: 霍顿・米夫林・哈考特, 2016, ISBN 978-0-544-45445-3
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “naive” in the Collins English Dictionary
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “naive” (US) / “naive” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 “naive” in the Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 “naive”, OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000
- ↑ “naive”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- ↑ Template:R:GPOSM
- ↑ Guardian and Observer style guide, theguardian.com
- ↑ What's a Diaeresis? | Merriam-Webster
延伸阅读 编辑
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 naive 的释义
- naïve, naive at Google Ngram Viewer
异序词 编辑
丹麦语 编辑
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naive
世界语 编辑
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发音 编辑
音频 （文档）
副词 编辑
naive
- 幼稚地
德语 编辑
发音 编辑
音频 （文档）
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naive
书面挪威语 编辑
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naive
新挪威语 编辑
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naive
瑞典语 编辑
形容词 编辑
naive
- naiv 的原级自然阳性定形。