whanne
中古英语 编辑
词源1 编辑
继承自古英语 hwanne, hwænne, hwenne, hwonne，继承自原始日耳曼语 *hwannē (“何时”)，派生自原始印欧语 *kʷís (“谁，什么，哪个”)。
其他写法 编辑
- whan, whane, whain, whaune, whenne, when, whene, whon, whonne, wanne, wan, wane, waen, wahan, wenne, wen, wene, wehn, wehen, vhen, vhanne, van, qwhan, qwhen, qwan, qwanne, qwuan, qwen, qwene, qwon, quanne, quan, quane, quenne, quen, quene, qien
- wȝon, ȝwen (西米德兰兹)
- huanne (肯特)
- ȝwanne, ȝwan, ȝwane (西南英格兰)
- wæne, wonne, won, wone (西南米德兰兹)
- hwan, hwanne, hwænne, hwenne, hwen, hwene, hwon, hwonne, uan, vien, qvanne (早期)
发音 编辑
副词 编辑
whanne
连词 编辑
whanne
- 当…的时候
- 1390, John Gower, Confessio Amantis[1]:
- Bot often for defalte of bondes Al sodeinliche, er it be wist, A Tonne, whanne his lye arist, Tobrekth and renneth al aboute, Which elles scholde noght gon oute […]
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1387–1400, [Geoffrey] Chaucer, “Here Bygynneth the Book of the Tales of Caunt́burẏ”, 出自 The Tales of Caunt́burẏ (Hengwrt Chaucer; Peniarth Manuscript 392D), Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: National Library of Wales, 出版于 c. 1400–1410], →OCLC, folio 2, recto:
- Whan that Auerill wt his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath ꝑced to the roote / And bathed euery veyne in swich lycour / Of which v̄tu engendred is the flour […]
- When that April, with its sweet showers / Has pierced March's drought to the root / And bathed every vein in fluid such that / with its power, the flower is made […]
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe，页号s 40–41:
- Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
派生语汇 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- “whanne, adv. & conj.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
词源2 编辑
动词 编辑
whanne