阿拉伯語 编辑

詞源 编辑

源自古希臘語 στόλος (stólos) 的古老借詞。[1][2]

發音 编辑

名詞 编辑

أُسْطُول (ʔusṭūlm (複數 أَسَاطِيلُ (ʔasāṭīlu))

  1. 艦隊船隊

變格 编辑

延伸閱讀 编辑

參考資料 编辑

  1. Shelomo Dov Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: volume I (1967): "usṭūl [...] is derived from Greek stolos, 'fleet,' but designated in the Arabic of that period [the 1000s] a heavy warship"; and Studies in Islamic History and Institutions (1968): "the word usṭūl, which is, of course, the Greek stolos ('fleet'), but designates in the Arabic of that period one heavy warship".
  2. Manwel Mifsud, Loan Verbs in Maltese: A Descriptive and Comparative Study (1995): ""Ar[abic] has borrowed about 700 words from Greek [...]. Some (like [...] /ʾusṭūl/ 'fleet' < Gr στόλος) are of very old origin."