أسطول

阿拉伯语

词源

源自古希腊语 στόλος (stólos) 的古老借词。^[1]^[2]

发音

国际音标^(帮助): /ʔus.tˤuːl/

名词

أُسْطُول (ʔusṭūl) m (复数 أَسَاطِيلُ (ʔasāṭīlu))

舰队，船队

变格

名词 أُسْطُول (ʔusṭūl)的变格

单数	基本单数三格
单数	不定	定	构成
非正式	أُسْطُول ʔusṭūl	الْأُسْطُول al-ʔusṭūl	أُسْطُول ʔusṭūl
主格	أُسْطُولٌ ʔusṭūlun	الْأُسْطُولُ al-ʔusṭūlu	أُسْطُولُ ʔusṭūlu
宾格	أُسْطُولًا ʔusṭūlan	الْأُسْطُولَ al-ʔusṭūla	أُسْطُولَ ʔusṭūla
属格	أُسْطُولٍ ʔusṭūlin	الْأُسْطُولِ al-ʔusṭūli	أُسْطُولِ ʔusṭūli
双数	不定	定	构成
非正式	أُسْطُولَيْن ʔusṭūlayn	الْأُسْطُولَيْن al-ʔusṭūlayn	أُسْطُولَيْ ʔusṭūlay
主格	أُسْطُولَانِ ʔusṭūlāni	الْأُسْطُولَانِ al-ʔusṭūlāni	أُسْطُولَا ʔusṭūlā
宾格	أُسْطُولَيْنِ ʔusṭūlayni	الْأُسْطُولَيْنِ al-ʔusṭūlayni	أُسْطُولَيْ ʔusṭūlay
属格	أُسْطُولَيْنِ ʔusṭūlayni	الْأُسْطُولَيْنِ al-ʔusṭūlayni	أُسْطُولَيْ ʔusṭūlay
复数	基本复数双格
复数	不定	定	构成
非正式	أَسَاطِيل ʔasāṭīl	الْأَسَاطِيل al-ʔasāṭīl	أَسَاطِيل ʔasāṭīl
主格	أَسَاطِيلُ ʔasāṭīlu	الْأَسَاطِيلُ al-ʔasāṭīlu	أَسَاطِيلُ ʔasāṭīlu
宾格	أَسَاطِيلَ ʔasāṭīla	الْأَسَاطِيلَ al-ʔasāṭīla	أَسَاطِيلَ ʔasāṭīla
属格	أَسَاطِيلَ ʔasāṭīla	الْأَسَاطِيلِ al-ʔasāṭīli	أَسَاطِيلِ ʔasāṭīli

延伸阅读

Wehr, Hans (1979年)，“أسطول”，J. Milton Cowan, 编，A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic，4th版，Ithaca, NY：Spoken Language Services，ISBN 0-87950-003-4

参考资料

↑ Shelomo Dov Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: volume I (1967): "usṭūl [...] is derived from Greek stolos, 'fleet,' but designated in the Arabic of that period [the 1000s] a heavy warship"; and Studies in Islamic History and Institutions (1968): "the word usṭūl, which is, of course, the Greek stolos ('fleet'), but designates in the Arabic of that period one heavy warship".
↑ Manwel Mifsud, Loan Verbs in Maltese: A Descriptive and Comparative Study (1995): ""Ar[abic] has borrowed about 700 words from Greek [...]. Some (like [...] /ʾusṭūl/ 'fleet' < Gr στόλος) are of very old origin."

[1] Shelomo Dov Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: volume I (1967): "usṭūl [...] is derived from Greek stolos, 'fleet,' but designated in the Arabic of that period [the 1000s] a heavy warship"; and Studies in Islamic History and Institutions (1968): "the word usṭūl, which is, of course, the Greek stolos ('fleet'), but designates in the Arabic of that period one heavy warship".

[2] Manwel Mifsud, Loan Verbs in Maltese: A Descriptive and Comparative Study (1995): ""Ar[abic] has borrowed about 700 words from Greek [...]. Some (like [...] /ʾusṭūl/ 'fleet' < Gr στόλος) are of very old origin."

[1]

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