模組:Category tree/poscatboiler/data/lemmas/sandbox

---

下列說明文檔由Module:documentation所生成。^[編輯]

相關链接：根頁面 • 根頁面的子頁面 • 本頁面的子頁面 • 链入 • 嵌入包含 • 測試用例 • sandbox of (差異)

此數據子模塊定義了維基詞典分類結構的一部分。

關於poscatboiler系統的介紹以及如何添加或更改分類，請參見Module:category tree/poscatboiler/data/documentation。

local labels = {}
local raw_categories = {}



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local diminutive_augmentative_poses = {
	"形容詞",
	"副詞",
	"感嘆詞",
	"名詞",
	"數詞",
	"前綴",
	"專有名詞",
	"代詞",
	"後綴",
	"動詞"
}


labels["詞元"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}的[[Wiktionary:詞元|詞元]]，按其詞性分類。",
	umbrella_parents = "分类",
	parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true, sort = "  "}},
}

labels["abstract verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} abstract verbs of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series, instead of being a single, completed action. Abstract verbs are always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["act-related adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the motive or other background information for an action.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["active verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate an activity",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["adjective concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to adjective stems.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["構成形容詞的後綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive adjectives from other words.",
	parents = {"後綴"},
}

labels["形容詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中修飾名詞，為名詞擴展定義的詞彙。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["adjectives by inflection type"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
	parents = {{name = "形容詞", sort = "inflection"}},
}

labels["構成副詞的後綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive adverbs from other words.",
	parents = {"後綴"},
}

labels["adverbial accusatives"] = {
	description = "Accusative case-forms in {{{langname}}} used as adverbs.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中直接修飾從句、句子、短語等的詞彙。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["adverbs by inflection type"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
	parents = {{name = "副詞", sort = "inflection"}},
}

labels["詞綴"] = {
	description = "Morphemes attached to existing {{{langname}}} words.",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["ambitransitive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may or may not direct actions, occurrences or states to grammatical objects.",
	parents = {"動詞", "及物動詞", "不及物動詞"},
}

labels["animal commands"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} words used to communicate with animals.",
	parents = {"感嘆詞"},
}

labels["冠詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate and specify nouns.",
	parents = {"限定詞"},
}

labels["aspect adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express [[w:Grammatical aspect|grammatical aspect]], describing the flow of time in relation to a statement.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["augmentative nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are derived from a base noun to convey big size or big intensity.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["助動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that provide additional conjugations for other verbs.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["biaspectual verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that can be both imperfective and perfective.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["causative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express causing actions or states rather than performing or being them directly. Use this only for separate verbs: causative forms that are part of the inflection of verbs have their own category (see [[:Category:Verb causative forms by language]]).",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["環綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中接在詞語前後的一組詞綴。",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["框式介詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用來描述字詞之間的時間、空間或文法關係的詞彙，同時置於名詞、代詞前後並形成一組實體。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["一類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by ''-y-'' in Proto-Indo-European.",
	parents = {{name = "強變化動詞", sort = "1"}},
}

labels["一類弱變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Weak verbs of the first class.",
	parents = {{name = "弱變化動詞", sort = "1"}},
}

labels["二類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by ''-w-'' in Proto-Indo-European.",
	parents = {{name = "強變化動詞", sort = "2"}},
}

labels["二類a子類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was *eu in Proto-Germanic.",
	parents = {{name = "二類強變化動詞", sort = "1"}},
}

labels["二類b子類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was *ū in Proto-Germanic.",
	parents = {{name = "二類強變化動詞", sort = "2"}},
}

labels["二類弱變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Weak verbs of the second class.",
	parents = {{name = "弱變化動詞", sort = "2"}},
}

labels["三類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by a [[consonant cluster]] in Proto-Indo-European.",
	parents = {{name = "強變化動詞", sort = "3"}},
}

labels["三類a子類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[consonant cluster]] begins with a nasal consonant.",
	parents = {{name = "三類強變化動詞", sort = "1"}},
}

labels["三類b子類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[consonant cluster]] begins with a lateral consonant or velar fricative.",
	parents = {{name = "三類強變化動詞", sort = "2"}},
}

labels["三類c子類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[consonant cluster]] begins with a rhotic consonant.",
	parents = {{name = "三類強變化動詞", sort = "3"}},
}

labels["四類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by a [[sonorant]] (''m'', ''n'', ''l'', ''r'') but no other consonant in Proto-Indo-European.",
	parents = {{name = "強變化動詞", sort = "4"}},
}

labels["五類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs where the [[ablaut]] vowel was followed by [[consonant]] other than a [[sonorant]] in Proto-Indo-European.",
	parents = {{name = "強變化動詞", sort = "5"}},
}

labels["六類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "The Proto-Indo-European origin of this class is not securely known. It contains verbs with the stem vowel ''-a-'', except those where it is followed by a sonorant and another consonant (this combination was considered a diphthong in PIE and therefore belonged to class 7).",
	parents = {{name = "強變化動詞", sort = "6"}},
}

labels["七類強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "Verbs that retained their reduplication in the past tense in Proto-Germanic. The seventh class was originally a collection of verbs from the other six classes that exhibited [[w:reduplication|reduplication]]. Consequently, the sound of the present tense can vary but it is always the same as that of the past participle.",
	parents = {{name = "強變化動詞", sort = "7"}},
}

labels["量詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that classify nouns according to their meanings.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["clitics"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} morphemes that function as independent words, but are always attached to another word.",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["集合名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate groups of related things or beings, without the need of grammatical pluralization.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["combining forms"] = {
	description = "Forms of {{{langname}}} words that do not occur independently, but are used when joined with other words.",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["比較級形容詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中比較兩個（或以上）實體或成群實體之品質、數量或程度的形容詞。",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["比較級副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中比較兩個（或以上）實體或成群實體之品質、數量或程度的副詞。",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["comparative-only adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中只使用比較級形式的形容詞",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to words to show agreement with a noun or pronoun.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["concrete verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concrete verbs refer to a verbal aspect in verbs of motion that is unidirectional (as opposed to multidirectional), a definitely directed motion, or a single, completed action (instead of a repeated action or series of actions). Concrete verbs may be either imperfective or perfective.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["連詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用來連接詞語、短語或從句的詞彙。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["conjunctive adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that connect two independent clauses together.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["continuative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express continuing action.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["control verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that take multiple arguments, one of which is another verb. One of the control verb's arguments is syntactically both an argument of the control verb and an argument of the other verb.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["cooperative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate cooperation",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["coordinating conjunctions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate equal syntactic importance between connected items.",
	parents = {"連詞"},
}

labels["copulative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may take adjectives as their complement.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["可數名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that can be quantified directly by numerals.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["counters"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that combine with numerals to express quantity of nouns.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["defective adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that lack one or more forms in their declensions.",
	parents = {"形容詞", "不規則形容詞"},
}

labels["defective verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that lack one or more forms in their conjugations.",
	parents = {"動詞", "不規則動詞"},
}

labels["definite nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are inherently definite and have definite concord.",
	parents = {"nouns by inflection type"},
}

labels["definite pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are inherently definite and have definite concord.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["程度副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a particular degree to which the word they modify applies.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["指示形容詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
	parents = {"形容詞", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "形容詞"}},
}

labels["指示副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to other adverbs, comparing them to external references.",
	parents = {"副詞", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "副詞"}},
}

labels["指示限定詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
	parents = {"限定詞", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "限定詞"}},
}

labels["指示代詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
	parents = {"代詞", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "代詞"}},
}

labels["deponent verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that have active meanings but are not conjugated in the active voice.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["derivational suffixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to create new words.",
	parents = {"suffixes"},
}

labels["derivative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are derived from nouns and adjectives.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["determinatives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate the general class to which the following logogram belongs.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["限定詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that reference nouns, expressing their contexts directly.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["diminutive adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["diminutive adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["diminutive nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["diminutive proper nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"專有名詞", "diminutive nouns"},
}

labels["diminutive pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["diminutive suffixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are added to a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"後綴"},
}

labels["diminutive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["discourse particles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} particles that manage the flow and structure of discourse.",
	parents = {"助詞"},
}

labels["雙及物動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中同時表示兩個語法對象的動作、存在、狀態（一個直接，一個間接）的詞彙。",
	parents = {"動詞", "及物動詞"},
}

labels["doubly irregular verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs whose past stems and present stems differ as well as their perfective and imperfective stems.",
	parents = {"動詞", "verbs by inflection type"},
}

labels["dualia tantum"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the dual form.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["duration adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express duration in time.",
	parents = {"時間副詞"},
}

labels["ergative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} intransitive verbs that become causatives when used transitively.",
	parents = {"動詞", "不及物動詞", "及物動詞"},
}

labels["elative adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that express attributes in a relatively higher degree, or in the highest possible degree.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["陰性後綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that display grammatical relations associated with female beings.",
	parents = {"構成名詞的後綴"},
}

labels["focus adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate [[w:Focus (linguistics)|focus]] within the sentence.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["頻率副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express repetition with a certain frequency or interval.",
	parents = {"時間副詞"},
}

labels["擬態詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用文字化的聲音模擬事物特徵的詞彙。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["反覆動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中表達反覆動作的動詞。",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["imperfective verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as ongoing or continuous, as opposed to completed events.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["impersonal verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that do not indicate actions, occurrences or states of any specific grammatical subject.",
	parents = {"動詞", "defective verbs"},
}

labels["inchoative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action is soon to begin.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["indeclinable adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that do not display additional grammatical relations by means of declension.",
	parents = {"adjectives by inflection type"},
}

labels["indeclinable nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that do not display additional grammatical relations by means of declension.",
	parents = {"nouns by inflection type"},
}

labels["不定形容詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to unspecified adjective meanings.",
	parents = {"形容詞", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "形容詞"}},
}

labels["不定副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to unspecified adverbial meanings.",
	parents = {"副詞", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "副詞"}},
}

labels["不定限定詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that designate an unidentified noun.",
	parents = {"限定詞", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "限定詞"}},
}

labels["不定代詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to unspecified nouns.",
	parents = {"代詞", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "代詞"}},
}

labels["中綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中插在詞語中間的詞綴。",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["inflectional prefixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used as inflectional beginnings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["inflectional suffixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used as inflectional endings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.",
	parents = {"後綴"},
}

labels["間綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中安置在兩個語素之間的的詞綴。",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["感嘆詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用來表達情感、聲音等的詞。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["疑問形容詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"形容詞", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "形容詞"}},
}

labels["疑問副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"副詞", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "副詞"}},
}

labels["疑問限定詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"限定詞", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "限定詞"}},
}

labels["疑問助詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"助詞", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "助詞"}},
}

labels["疑問代詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"代詞", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "代詞"}},
}

labels["不及物動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that don't require any grammatical objects.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["不規則形容詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
	parents = {"adjectives by inflection type"},
}

labels["不規則副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
	parents = {"adverbs by inflection type"},
}

labels["不規則名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
	parents = {"nouns by inflection type"},
}

labels["不規則數詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} numerals that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
	parents = {"數詞"},
}

labels["不規則動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that follow non-standard patterns of inflection.",
	parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}

labels["iterative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express the repetition of an event.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["地點副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate location.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["masculine and feminine nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that display grammatical relations associated with male and female beings, depending on context or usage.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["masculine and feminine proper nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that display grammatical relations associated with male and female beings, depending on context or usage.",
	parents = {"專有名詞"},
}

labels["陽性後綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that display grammatical relations associated with male beings.",
	parents = {"構成名詞的後綴"},
}

labels["manner adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the manner, way or style in which an action is performed.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["modal adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} particles that express [[w:Linguistic modality|linguistic modality]], indicating the mood or attitude of the speaker with respect to what is being said.",
	parents = {"sentence adverbs"},
}

labels["語氣助詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} particles that reflect the mood or attitude of the speaker, without changing the basic meaning of the sentence.",
	parents = {"助詞"},
}

labels["情態動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate [[grammatical mood]].",
	parents = {"助動詞"},
}

labels["詞素"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用來形成完成詞語的組成元素。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["詞組"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中由多個單詞組成的慣用表達。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["否定助詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用來表示否定語氣的助詞。",
	parents = {{name = "助詞", sort = "助詞"}},
}

labels["否定代詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用來表示否定或不存在事物的代詞。",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["neutral verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate either or both an activity or a result of an activity",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["nominalized adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are used as nouns.",
	parents = {"名詞", "形容詞"},
}

labels["non-constituents"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are not grammatical [[constituent]]s, and therefore need to be combined with additional terms to form a complete phrase.",
	parents = {"短語"},
}

labels["名詞前綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to a noun that display its noun class.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["構成名詞的後綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive nouns from other words.",
	parents = {"後綴"},
}

labels["名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中表示人、事物、地方、現象、品質等的詞彙。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["nouns by inflection type"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
	parents = {{name = "名詞", sort = "inflection"}},
}

labels["nouns with multiple declensions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that follow more than one type of inflection.",
	parents = {"nouns by inflection type"},
}

labels["數詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中使名詞量化的詞彙。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["object concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical object.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["object pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical objects.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["助詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that do not belong to any of the inflected grammatical word classes, often lacking their own grammatical functions and forming other parts of speech or expressing the relationship between clauses.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["passive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are usually used in passive voice.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["perfective verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as completed events, as opposed to ongoing or continuous.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["人稱代詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are used as substitutes for known nouns.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["動詞短語"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs accompanied by particles, such as prepositions and adverbs.",
	parents = {"動詞", "短語"},
}

labels["介詞短語"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions formed with combinations of other terms.",
	parents = {"介詞", "短語"},
}

labels["唯複名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the plural form.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["possessive adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate ownership.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["possessive concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show possession.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["possessive determiners"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate ownership.",
	parents = {"限定詞"},
}

labels["possessive pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate ownership.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["後置詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用來描述字詞之間的時間、空間或文法關係的詞彙，置於名詞、代詞之後。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["表語"] = {
	description = "?",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["前綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中接在詞語前方的詞綴。",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["介詞短語"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中以介詞開頭的短語。",
	parents = {"介詞", "短語"},
}

labels["介詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用來描述字詞之間的時間、空間或文法關係的詞彙，置於名詞、代詞之前。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["preverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to verbs.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["pronominal adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are formed by combining a pronoun with a preposition.",
	parents = {"副詞", "介詞", "代詞"},
}

labels["pronominal concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to pronominal stems.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["代詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中可用來指代名詞的詞彙。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["專有名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中表示特定實體，如人名、地名、組織名的名詞。",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["punctual adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a single point or span in time.",
	parents = {"時間副詞"},
}

labels["reciprocal pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to a plural subject and express an action done in two or more directions.",
	parents = {"代詞", "人稱代詞"},
}

labels["reflexive pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to the subject.",
	parents = {"代詞", "人稱代詞"},
}

labels["reflexive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from the grammatical subjects to themselves.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["relational nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns used to indicate a relation between other two nouns by means of possession.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["relative adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
	parents = {"形容詞", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "形容詞"}},
}

labels["relative adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
	parents = {"副詞", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "副詞"}},
}

labels["relative determiners"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
	parents = {"限定詞", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "限定詞"}},
}

labels["relative concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to relative stems.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["關係代詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
	parents = {"代詞", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "代詞"}},
}

labels["relatives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, acting grammatically as relative clauses.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["resultative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate a result of some action",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["詞根"] = {
	description = "Basic morphemes from which {{{langname}}} words are formed.",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["semelfactive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are punctual (instantaneous, momentive), perfective (treated as a unitary whole with no explicit internal temporal structure), and telic (having a boundary out of which the activity cannot be said to have taken place or continue).",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["sentence adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that modify an entire clause or sentence.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["sequence adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctive adverbs that express sequence in space or time.",
	parents = {"conjunctive adverbs"},
}

labels["simple intransitive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs where the ''ل'' is dropped and ''ېږ'' replaces ''ېد'' in the present tense.",
	parents = {"simple verbs"},
}

labels["simple verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} simple verbs.",
	parents = {"動詞", "verbs by inflection type"},
}

labels["singularia tantum"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the singular form.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["stative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that define a state through means of a verb.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["強變化動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that present different stem vowels in their typically regular conjugated forms.",
	parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}

labels["subordinating conjunctions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate relations of syntactic dependence between connected items.",
	parents = {"連詞"},
}

labels["subject concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical subject.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["subject pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical subjects.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["後綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中接在詞語末尾的詞綴。",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["superlative adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that express attributes in their highest possible degrees.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["superlative adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express attributes in their highest possible degrees.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["suppletive adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that have inflected forms from different roots.",
	parents = {"不規則形容詞"},
}

labels["suppletive adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that have inflected forms from different roots.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["suppletive nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that have inflected forms from different roots.",
	parents = {"不規則名詞"},
}

labels["suppletive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} irregular verbs that have conjugated forms from different roots.",
	parents = {"不規則動詞"},
}

labels["時間副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中用來表示時間的副詞。",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["插綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}在詞根中插入的不連續詞綴。",
	parents = {"詞素"},
}

labels["及物動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed to one or more grammatical objects.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["無比較級形容詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["無比較級副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["不可數名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate qualities, ideas, unbounded mass or other abstract concepts that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.",
	parents = {"singularia tantum"},
}

labels["構成動詞的後綴"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive verbs from other words.",
	parents = {"後綴"},
}

labels["動名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}中表示動作、存在、狀態等的詞彙。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["verbs by inflection type"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs organized by the type of inflection they follow.",
	parents = {{name = "動詞", sort = "inflection"}},
}

labels["弱變化動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that display dental suffixes in their past tense conjugated forms.",
	parents = {"verbs by inflection type"},
}


-- Add "POS-forming suffixes".
local poses_derived_by_suffix = {
	"形容詞", "副詞", "名詞", "動詞",
}

for _, pos in pairs(poses_derived_by_suffix) do
	labels["構成" .. pos .. "的後綴"] = {
		description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive " .. pos .. "s from other words.",
		parents = {"derivational suffixes"},
	}
end


local labels2 = {}

-- Add "reconstructed" subcategories; add 'umbrella_parents' key if not
-- already present.
for key, data in pairs(labels) do
	labels2[key] = data
	if not data.umbrella_parents then
		data.umbrella_parents = "詞元子分類"
	end
	labels2["重構" .. key] = {
		description = "{{{langname}}} " .. key .. "  that have been linguistically [[Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms|reconstructed]].",
		umbrella_parents = "詞元子分類",
		parents = {key, {name = "重構詞", sort = key}}
	}
end


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                         --
--                              RAW CATEGORIES                             --
--                                                                         --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


raw_categories["詞元子分類"] = {
	description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to lemmas.",
	additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
	parents = {
		"Umbrella metacategories",
		{name = "詞元", is_label = true, sort = " "},
	},
}


return {LABELS = labels2, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories}