维基词典

模組:Category tree/topic cat/data/Sciences

< Module:Category tree | topic cat | data
下列說明文檔由Module:documentation所生成。[編輯]
相關連結：根頁面 • 根頁面的子頁面 • 本頁面的子頁面 • 链入 • 嵌入包含 • 測試用例 • 沙盒

簡介

這是Module:category tree/topic cat子系統及其子模組的主資料模組的文檔頁面。這些模組負責產生主題頁面的描述和分類，例如Category:英語 鳥、Category:西班牙語 法國和Category:漢語 德國州首府，以及相應的、非特定於語言的頁面，例如Category:鳥，Category:法國和Category:德國州首府。（透過 {{auto cat}} 系統處理的所有其他分類均由 Module:category tree/poscatboiler 子系統處理。）

Module:category tree/topic cat/data處的主資料模組本身不包含資料，而是從其子模組導入資料，並套用一些後處理。

  • 若要尋找哪個子模組實現特定類別，請使用右側的搜尋框。
  • 若要新增新的資料子模組，請複製現有subpages並修改其內容。 然後，將其名稱新增至 Module:category tree/topic cat/data 頂部的子頁面列表中。
透過這個模組使用的任何分類頁面的文字應該僅使用{{auto cat}}。
在處理特定類別頁面時，應該通過{{auto cat}}來調用Module:category tree/topic cat。您通常不應該直接調用{{topic cat}}。如果您找到一個直接調用{{topic cat}}的類別頁面，該頁面可能是在{{auto cat}}創建之前建立的舊頁面，應該進行更改。

概念

各語言分類和傘分類

The topic cat system internally makes a distinction based on which languages a category applies to:

  1. Per-language categories. These are of the form langcode:label (e.g. Category:es:Birds and Category:de:States of the United States). Here, langcode is the language code of a recognized full Wiktionary language (see WT:LOL for the list of all such languages and their codes), and label is a topic, generally one that can apply to multiple languages. The intended category contents is terms in the language in question that are either related to, instances of or types of the topic in question (depending on the type of category; see below). Associated with each per-language category is an umbrella category; see below. The following restrictions apply to per-language categories:
    1. The language mentioned by langcode must currently be a full language, not an etymology-only language. (Etymology-only languages include lects such as Provençal, considered a variety of Occitan, and Biblical Hebrew, considered a variety of Hebrew. See here for the list of such lects.)
    2. The category label specified by label as found in the category name always begins with a capital letter, whether or not the underlying form of the label is capitalized (contrast Category:en:Birds with Category:en:France). Internally, this is different, and the internal form of a label begins with a lowercase or uppercase letter as appropriate (Template:Kbd but Template:Kbd).
  2. Umbrella categories. These are of the form label, i.e. a bare category label. As with per-language categories, this label is always capitalized in the category name, regardless of the underlying form of the label. Examples are Category:Birds, Category:France and Category:State capitals of Germany. Umbrella categories serve to group all the per-language categories for a particular topic. They also serve to group more specific subcategories, e.g. under Category:Birds can be found Category:Birds of prey, Category:Freshwater birds, Category:Columbids (which includes doves and pigeons), etc. as well as Category:Eggs and Category:Feathers. Umbrella categories should not normally directly contain any terms.
  3. Unlike for the poscatboiler system, language-specific categories do NOT currently exist. These would be topics that only make sense for a given language or small set of languages, and which are allowed allowed for that language or those languages. Currently, all topics are cross-language even if in practice they don't make sense except in conjunction with a subset of languages; but this may change in the future.

分類類型

In addition to the above distinction, the topic cat system divides categories according to the category type, which specifies the relationship between the category and the members of that category:

  1. Related-to categories (type = "related-to") contain terms that are semantically related to the category topic. For example, Category:en:Chess contains terms such as checkmate, rank (a row on a chessboard), endgame, en passant, Grandmaster, etc. "Related to" is a nebulous criterion, and as a result the terms in the category should be related to the category as directly as possible, to avoid the category becoming a grab bag of random terms.
  2. Name (type = "name") categories contain terms that are names of individual, specific instances of the category. For example, Category:Chess openings contains names of specific openings, such as Ruy Lopez and Sicilian Defense. Even more clearly, Category:Moons of Jupiter contains names of individual moons that orbit the planet Jupiter.
  3. Type (type = "type") categories contains terms for types of the entity described by the category name. For example, Category:Checkmate patterns contains types of checkmates, such as ladder mate and smothered mate. Even more clearly, Category:Hobbyists contains terms for types of hobbyists, such as oenophile (a wine enthusiast), numismatist (a stamp collector), etc. (If this were a name category, it would contain names of specific, presumably famous, hobbyists — something that would probably not be dictionary-worthy material.)
  4. Set (type = "set") categories are used when the distinction between names and types of a given topic may not always be clear, but the overall membership is still well-defined. For example, Category:Heraldic charges contains terms for components of coats of arms, e.g. bend sinister (a diagonal band from lower left to upper right), fleur-de-lis (a stylized image of a lily, as is commonly associated with New Orleans) and quatrefoil (a symmetrical shape made from the outline of four circles).
  5. Grouping (type = "grouping") categories are higher-level categories that are used only to group more specific categories and should not contain elements themselves (but nevertheless sometimes do). An example is Category:Industries, which contains subcategories devoted to particular industries (e.g. Category:Banking, Category:Mining, Category:Music industry, Category:Oil industry, etc.).
  6. Top-level (type = "toplevel") categories are special high-level categories that list all the categories of one of the above types, and which are always named List of type categories, e.g. Category:List of related-to categories (listing all the "related-to" umbrella categories) or Category:es:List of name categories (listing all the Spanish name-type categories). The number of top-level categories is fixed.

Note that name, type and set categories are conceptually similar to each other, in that each contains terms that have an is-a relationship with the topic in question, whereas related-to categories express a weaker sort of relation between term and topic, merely asserting that the term is in some way "related" or "pertinent" to the topic in question. For this reason, when creating new topics, you should always strive to create name, type or set topics whenever possible, and avoid related-to topics unless there is no alternative and you're convinced this topic is really necessary. Before creating such a category:

  1. Consider whether there is another category already in existence that will cover this semantic space.
  2. Consider whether you can convert the category to a name, type or set category.
  3. Investigate whether there needs to be a category for the semantic concept at all (in particular, abstract concepts often do not merit related-to categories).
  4. Make sure there are enough terms to fill up this category in at least two languages (one of which should be English). What qualifies as "enough" varies a bit from topic to topic but generally should be at least 10.
  5. Make sure the terms you add or consider adding to this category are directly related to the topic at hand. Do not add terms merely because the term contains the name of the topic in it (e.g. if you create a category named brick, do not add terms like brick house, thick as a brick or yellow brick road merely becaues they have the word "brick" in them; instead, use the ===Related terms=== section of the brick lemma to include these terms).

It should also be noted that name, type and set categories typically use the plural in their topic name, which related-to categories often use the singular. This is not a hard and fast rule, however, and there are exceptions in both directions. If it's not obvious what type of category a given topic refers to, consider making this explicit in the topic name, e.g. names of stars or types of stars rather than just stars. (In the future, all, or at least most, topic categories may be named in such a fashion.)

新增、刪除或修改分類

A sample entry is as follows (in this case, found in Module:category tree/topic cat/data/History): 

labels["ancient history"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"history"},
}

This generates the description and categorization for all per-language categories of the form langcode:Ancient history (e.g. Category:en:Ancient history) as well as for the umbrella category Category:Ancient history (see above for the definition of per-language and umbrella categories).

The meaning of this snippet is as follows:

  • The label itself needs to use proper capitalization or lower case in the first letter of the label, even though the label as it appears in the category name is always capitalized, consistent with the principle that category names begin with a capital letter. In this case, the label is lowercase, and other labels that reference it need to use the same casing (as in the example below). By contrast, a label like Ancient Near East (as in the example below) is capitalized because the label refers to a specific region, and toponyms are capitalized in English.
  • the type field specifies the category type, as described above. This label is a "related-to" category.
  • The description field gives the description text that will appear when a user visits the category page. Certain special values are recognized, including "default", which generates a default label. The value of the default label depends on the label's name, the language of the category, and the label's type. In this case, it is equivalent to "{{{langname}}} terms related to [[ancient]] [[history]]" (where {{{langname}}} is replaced with the name of the language in question) and "terms related to [[ancient]] [[history]]"" for the umbrella category. See #Descriptions below for more information on specifying descriptions.
  • The parents field gives the labels of the parent categories. Here, the category specifies a single parent "history". This means that a category such as Category:en:Ancient history will have Category:en:History as its parent. An additional top-level list parent will automatically be added (in this case Category:en:List of related-to categories) as well as the umbrella parent Category:Ancient history.

Another example follows: 

labels["places in Romance of the Three Kingdoms"] = {
	type = "name",
	displaytitle = "places in ''Romance of the Three Kingdoms''",
	description = "=places in ''{{w|Romance of the Three Kingdoms}}''",
	parents = {"Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "China"},
}

This is a subcategory of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" (a 14th century Chinese historical novel) and accordingly specifies "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" as the parent, along with "China" (note the capitalization, in accordance with the principles laid out above). A description is given explicitly, preceded by = (which in this case prepends "names for specific" to the description). The displaytitle field is also set so that the name of the work is italicized.

分類標籤字段

The following fields are recognized for the object describing a label:

type
The type of the label (Template:Kbd, Template:Kbd, Template:Kbd, Template:Kbd, Template:Kbd or Template:Kbd, as described above. Mandatory. It is possible to specify multiple comma-separated types, for "mixed" categories that can contain more than one type of term. For example, the label flags currently has type = "related-to,name,type" because it contains a mixture of terms related to flags (e.g. flagpole and grommet), terms for individual flags (e.g. Star-Spangled Banner) and terms for types of flags (e.g. prayer flag, flag of convenience). Mixed categories are strongly dispreferred and should be split into separate per-type categories.
description
A plain English description for the label. This should generally be no longer than one sentence. Place additional, longer explanatory text in the additional field described below, and put {{wikipedia}} boxes in the topright field described below so that they are correctly right-aligned with the description. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} will be expanded appropriately；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。Certain values are handled specially, including "default" (and variants such as "default with the", "default wikify" and "default no singularize") and phrases preceded by an = sign, as explained in more detail below.
parents
A table listing one or more parent labels of this label. This controls the parent categories that the category is contained within, as well as the chain of breadcrumbs appearing across the top of the page (see below).
  • An item in the table can be either a single string (the parent label), or a table containing (at least) the two elements name and sort. In the latter case, name specifies the parent label name, while the sort value specifies the sort key to use to sort it in that category. The default sort key is the category's label.
  • If a parent label begins with Category: it is interpreted as a raw category name, rather than as a label name. It can still have its own sort key as usual.
  • The first listed parent controls the category's parent breadcrumb in the chain of breadcrumbs at the top of the page. (The breadcrumb of the category itself is determined by the breadcrumb setting, as described below.)
breadcrumb
The text of the last breadcrumb that appears at the top of the category page.
  • By default, it is the same as the category label, with the first letter capitalized.
  • The value can be either a string, or a table containing two elements called name and nocap. In the latter case, name specifies the breadcrumb text, while nocap can be used to disable the automatic capitalization of the breadcrumb text that normally happens.
  • Note that the breadcrumbs collectively are the chain of links that serve as a navigation aid for the hierarchical organization of categories. For example, a category like Category:en:Ancient Near East will have a breadcrumb chain similar to "Fundamental » All languages » English » All topics » History » Ancient history » Ancient Near East", where each breadcrumb is a link to a category at the appropriate level. The last breadcrumb here is "Ancient Near East", and its text is controlled by this field.
displaytitle
Apply special formatting such as italics to the category page title, as with the {{DISPLAYTITLE:...}} magic word (see mw:Help:Magic words). The same formatting is also applied to breadcrumbs, descriptions and other mentions of the label in formatted text. The value of this is either a string (which should be the formatted label, e.g. "The Matrix", "people in Romance of the Three Kingdoms" or "Glee (TV series)") or a Lua function to generate the formatted category title. The Lua function is passed two parameters: the raw label (without any preceding language code) and the language object of the category's language (or nil for umbrella categories). It should return the appropriately formatted label. If the value of this field is a string, template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} will be expanded appropriately; see below. See Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Culture for examples of using displaytitle.
topright
Introductory text to display right-aligned, before the edit and recent-entries boxes on the right side. This field should be used for {{wikipedia}} and other similar boxes. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。 Compare the preceding field, which is similar to topright but used for left-aligned text placed above the description.
preceding
Introductory text to display directly before the text in the description field. The difference between the two is that description text will also be shown in the list of children categories shown on the parent category's page, while the preceding text will not. For this reason, use preceding instead of description for {{also}} hatnotes and similar text, and keep description relatively short. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。 Compare the topright field, which is similar to preceding but is right-aligned, placed above the edit and recent-entries boxes.
additional
Additional text to display directly after the text in the the description field. The difference between the two is that description text will also be shown in the list of children categories shown on the parent category's page, while the additional text will not. For this reason, use additional instead of description for long explanatory notes, See also references and the like, and keep description relatively short. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。
wp
Display a box linking to a Wikipedia entry in the upper right corner. The value can either be true to link to an entry that is the same as the label; a string, to link to that entry; or a list of strings or true, to generate multiple boxes, one per list item. For example, if the label pesäpallo has wp = true, a box will be generated that links to Pesäpallo on Wikipedia, and if the label football (American) has wp = "American football", a box will be generated that links to American football on Wikipedia.
wpcat
Display a box linking to a Wikipedia category in the upper right corner. This is similar to wp except that the link is to a category (the generated entry or entries is/are prepended with Category:). For example, if the label animals has wpcat = true set, a box will be generated that links to Category:Animals on Wikipedia.
commonscat
Display a box linking to a Wikimedia Commons category in the upper right corner. This is similar to wpcat except that the link is to Wikimedia Commons instead of Wikipedia. For example, if the label racquet sports has commonscat = true set, a box will be generated that links to Category:Racquet sports on Wikimedia Commons.
topic
Text indicating the topic being handled by this category. This appears in the auto-generated "additional" message following the description, which indicates what type this category is (based on the type field) and what sorts of terms should go into it. This does not normally need to be specified, as it's derived directly from the label. But it is useful e.g. for the label Template:Kbd, which sets topic = "planets", because the auto-generated "additional" message contains the text " ... It should contain terms for types of {{{topic}}}, ...", and using the label directly will result in redundant text. Template invocations and special template-like references such as {{{langname}}} and {{{langcode}}} are expanded appropriately, just as with description；參見下文的#字段值中的模板替換。The value of this field can be "default" or "default with the", which will be expanded appropriately based on the label.
umbrella
A table describing the umbrella category that collects all language-specific categories associated with this label. The umbrella category is named using the label, without any language prefix. For example, for the label Template:Kbd, the umbrella category is named Category:Ancient history, and is a parent category (in addition to any categories specified using parents) of Category:en:Ancient history, Category:fr:Ancient history and all other language-specific categories holding adjectives. This table contains the following fields:
description
A plain English description for the umbrella category. By default, it is derived from the description field of the label itself by removing language references (specifically, {{{langname}}} , {{{langcode}}}:, {{{langcode}}} and {{{langcat}}} ) and adding Template:Kbd before the result. Text is automatically added to the end indicating that this category is an umbrella category that only contains other categories, and does not contain pages describing terms.
breadcrumb
The last breadcrumb in the chain of breadcrumbs at the top of the category page; see above. By default, this is the category label.
topright
Like the topright field on regular category pages; see above.
preceding
Like the preceding field on regular category pages; see above.
additional
Like the additional field on regular category pages; see above.
topic
Like the topic field on regular category pages; see above.
umbrella_description
The same as the description subfield of the umbrella field.

字段值中的模板替換

Template invocations can be inserted in the text of description, parents (both name and sort key), breadcrumb, toc_template and toc_template_full values, and will be expanded appropriately. In addition, the following special template-like invocations are recognized and replaced by the equivalent text:

{{PAGENAME}}
The name of the current page. (Note that two braces are used here instead of three, as with the other parameters described below.)
{{{langname}}}
The name of the language that the category belongs to. Not recognized in umbrella fields.
{{{langcode}}}
The code of the language that the category belongs to (e.g. en for English, de for German). Not recognized in umbrella fields.
{{{langcat}}}
The name of the language's main category, which adds "language" to the regular name. Not recognized in umbrella fields.
{{{langlink}}}
A link to the language's main category. Not recognized in umbrella fields.
{{{umbrella_msg}}}
The message normally at the end of the description for umbrella categories, indicating that the category contains no terms but only subcategories.
{{{topic}}}
The value of the topic field (or the umbrella.topic field for umbrella categories), if specified; else, the value of displaytitle (if specified) or the label, with "the" added if the description is "default with the" or a variant containing "with the" (such as "default with the wikify").

描述

The description field is of one of three types:

  1. An English sentence, ending in a period.
  2. A phrase preceded by = and not ending in a period.
  3. The value "default" or one of its variants, such as "default with the" or "default wikify".

If preceded by =, the description is generated from the specified phrase by prepending {{{LANGNAME}}} (which is replaced with the language name) followed by standard type-dependent text, and appending a period. The text prepended is currently as follows:

Type Text
related-to terms related to
set terms for types or instances of
name names of specific
type terms for types of
grouping categories concerning more specific variants of
toplevel N/A

For example, for the label biblical characters, the description is currently "=characters in the [[Bible]]", which expands to {{{LANGNAME}}} names of specific characters in the [[Bible]]., and in turn is expanded to e.g. French names of specific characters in the [[Bible]]. (if the category is Category:fr:Biblical characters).

Note that no standard text is provided for top-level categories, all of which include a custom description.

If "default" or one of its variants is used as the description, a default description is generated as if the description consisted of = prepended to the label, except that the word the might be added to the beginning of the label, and the words in the label might be wikilinked. Specifically:

  1. If the description is of the form "default with the" (or a form such as "default with the wikify", "default with the no singularize", etc.), the word the is prefixed to the label.
  2. If the label is of the form "default wikify" (or a related form), the label is linked to Wikipedia. If the label ends in an -s, the label is linked to a Wikipedia entry based on the singular form of the label (which converts -ies to -y; converts -xes, -ches or -shes, respectively, to -x, -ch or -sh; and otherwise just removes -s), unless the label is "default wikify no singularize" or a related form, in which case the label is linked unchanged.
  3. Otherwise, the code attempts to link the entire label or the individual words of the label to Wiktionay terms, as follows:
    1. If the label ends in -s and no singularize is not specified in the description, and the singular form of the label (generated according to the algorithm described just above) is a Wiktionary term, the label is linked to that term. Note that "is a Wiktionary term" simply means that a page of this name exists; the code does not currently check to see whether there is an English entry or whether the term is a lemma.
    2. Otherwise, if the label itself is a Wiktionary term, the label is linked to that term.
    3. Otherwise, the label is split into individual words, and each word is checked to see if a page named according to that word exists. If so, the individual words are linked to their corresponding Wiktionary entries; otherwise, the label is left unlinked. Note that the last word is handled specially if it ends in -s and no singularize is not found in the description, in that the code first attempts to link the word to its singular equivalent, falling back to the word itself if the singular equivalent doesn't name a Wiktionary term.

For example, a label video games will be linked as [[video game]]s because the page video game exists, but Arabic deities will be linked as [[Arabian]] [[deity|deities]] because neither Arabian deity nor Arabian deities exists as a page. The use of no singularize is needed with labels such as linguistics, comics and humanities, because their respective singular forms linguistic, comic and humanity exist as Wiktionary pages.

Finally, note that the components of a default-type description (wikify, with the and no singularize) can be given in any order if more than one of them needs to be specified.

處理程式

It is also possible to have handlers that can handle arbitrarily-formed labels, e.g. political subdivisions of country for any country (categories such as Category:tg:Political subdivisions of the United Arab Emirates) or divisions of polity for any division and polity (e.g. Category:fr:Counties of South Korea or Category:pt:Municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil). Currently, handlers exist only in the toponym-handling code in Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Places and in Module:category tree/topic cat/data/Names. As example, the following is the handler for script letter names: 

table.insert(handlers, function(label)
	local script = label:match("^(.*) letter names$")
	if script then
		local sc = require("Module:scripts").getByCanonicalName(script)
		if sc then
			local script_page
			local appendix = ("Appendix: %s script"):format(script)
			local appendix_title = mw.title.new(appendix)
			if appendix_title and appendix_title.exists then
				script_page = appendix
			else
				script_page = "w:" .. sc:getWikipediaArticle()
			end
			local link = ("[[%s|%s script]]"):format(script_page, script)
			return {
				type = "name",
				description = ("{{{langname}}} terms that serve as names for letters and symbols directly based on letters, " ..
					"such as [[ligature]]s and letters with [[diacritic]]s, of the %s."):format(link),
				parents = {"letter names"},
			}
		end
	end
end)

The handler checks is passed a single argument (the label), checks if the passed-in label has a recognized form, and if so, returns an object that follows the same format as described above for directly-specified labels. In this case, the handler makes sure the given script name specifies an actual script, and constructs an appropriate link for the script, depending on whether an appendix page for the script exists (falling back to Wikipedia).

NOTE: The handler needs to be prepared to handle both umbrella categories and per-language categories. The label is passed in as it appears in the category; this means the handler may need to handle both uppercase-initial and lowercase-initial variants of the label. (For this handler, this isn't an issue because the script always appears uppercased.) One way to do that is to convert the label to lowercase-initial before further processing, using mw.getContentLanguage():lcfirst().

另請注意，如果指定了處理程序，則模組應傳回一個包含標籤和處理程式資料的表；請參閱上述模組。

子頁面



local labels = {}

labels["科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default with the",
	parents = {"主題"},
}

labels["加速度"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["聲學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"應用科學", "物理學", "聲音"},
}

labels["形容詞"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"詞性"},
}

labels["航空學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["航空航天學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學", "太空", "太空工程", "航空學"},
}

labels["農業"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"應用科學"},
}

labels["鍊金術"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"反常現象", "偽科學"},
}

labels["替代醫學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學", "偽科學"},
}

labels["分析化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學"},
}

labels["解剖學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anatomy]], the study of the [[body]] and its parts.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 身體部位}}",
	parents = {"生物學", "醫學"},
}

labels["男科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學", "男性"},
}

labels["人類學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[anthropology]], the study of [[human]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 人類}}",
	parents = {"動物學", "社會科學"},
}

labels["反重力"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"虛構能力", "引力", "科幻", "進入太空"},
}

labels["應用科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["蛛形動物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arachnology]], the study of [[spider]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Spiders}}",
	parents = {"動物學", "節肢動物學"},
}

labels["考古學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"人類學", "科學"},
	commonscat = true,
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["建築要素"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"建築學"},
}

labels["建築學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"應用科學", "藝術"},
}

labels["節肢動物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[arthropodology]], the study of [[arthropod]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 節肢動物}}",
	parents = {"動物學"},
}

labels["人工智能"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"計算機科學", "模控學"},
}

labels["星群"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"天文學"},
}

labels["太空工程"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"應用科學", "太空"},
}

labels["天文學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[astronomy]], the study of [[stars]] and other [[celestial bodies]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 天體}}",
	parents = {"科學", "太空"},
}

labels["天體物理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"物理學", "天文學"},
}

labels["航空"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"航空學", "運輸"},
}

labels["航空電子"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"航空學", "電子學"},
}

labels["阿育吠陀"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"替代醫學", "印度"},
}

labels["細菌學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bacteriology]], the study of [[bacteria]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Bacteria}}",
	parents = {"醫學", "微生物學"},
}

labels["偏差"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms for [[bias|biases]], [[inclination]]s of views towards [[inaccurate]] [[representation]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Logical fallacies|Category:{{{langname}}} 差別待遇形式}}",
	parents = {"心理學", "統計學"},
}

labels["生物化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學", "生物學"},
}

labels["生物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[biology]], the study of [[life]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 生命形式}}",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["黑洞"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"天文學", "天體物理學", "引力", "相對論"},
}

labels["植物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "=[[botany]], the study of [[plants]]",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 植物}}",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["苔蘚學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[bryology]], the study of [[moss]]es and other lower plants.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 苔蘚}}",
	parents = {"生物學", "植物學"},
}

labels["心臟學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cardiology]], the study of the [[heart]].",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["木匠業"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"建設", "木工"},
}

labels["製圖學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"地理學"},
}

labels["催化"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學過程", "化學反應", "物理化學"},
}

labels["化學工程學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學", "化學"},
}

labels["化學式"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學符號"},
}

labels["化學符號"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學", "名稱", "符號"},
}

labels["化學反應"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學"},
}

labels["化學試劑"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學"},
}

labels["化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["中國天文學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"天文學"},
}

labels["漢語音韻學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"語音學", "漢語相關"},
}

labels["古典力學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"力學"},
}

labels["古典學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"語言學", "文學", "歷史"},
}

labels["氣候學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[climatology]], the study of [[climate]].",
	parents = {"地球科學"},
}

labels["臨床心理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"心理學", "病理學"},
}

labels["計算語言學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"語言學", "計算機科學"},
}

labels["計算機科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學", "計算機"},
}

labels["貝類學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[conchology]], the study of mollusc [[shell]]s.",
	parents = {"軟體動物學"},
}

labels["星座"] = {
	type = "name",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"天文學"},
}

labels["黃道星座"] = {
	type = "name",
	description = "=the ring of [[constellations]] that line the [[ecliptic]], the apparent path of the [[Sun]] across the [[celestial sphere]] over the course of a year",
	parents = {"星座", "占星術"},
}

labels["建設"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學", "建築學"},
}

labels["宇宙學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cosmology]], the study of the [[universe]].",
	parents = {"天文學"},
}

labels["犯罪學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[criminology]], the study of [[crime]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Crime}}",
	parents = {"社會學", "犯罪"},
}

labels["密碼學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"形式科學", "數學", "計算機科學"},
}

labels["神秘動物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cryptozoology]], the [[pseudoscientific]] study of mythological creatures.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Mythological creatures}}",
	parents = {"動物學", "反常現象"},
}

labels["晶體學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"物理學", "晶體"},
}

labels["文化人類學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"人類學", "文化"},
}

labels["模控學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"應用數學", "系統理論"},
}

labels["細胞學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[cytology]], the study of cell biology, cell structure, formation, classification and related topics.",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["數據管理"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"資訊科學", "計算機科學"},
}

labels["分界線"] = {
	type = "name",
	description = "=political [[demarcation line]]s",
	parents = {"政治"},
}

labels["決策論"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"機率論", "認識論"},
}

labels["人口統計學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學", "統計學"},
}

labels["牙科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學", "牙齒"},
}

labels["皮膚病學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[dermatology]], the study of the [[skin]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Skin}}",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["發育生物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[developmental biology]], the study of the [[development]] of [[lifeform]]s.",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["地球科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["地震工程學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學"},
}

labels["生態學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ecology]], the study of interaction between [[life]] and its environment.",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["經濟學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[economics]], the study of the [[economy]].",
	parents = {"社會科學"},
}

labels["腦電圖"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[electrencephalography]], the electrical measurement of the [[brain]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Brain}}",
	parents = {"神經科學"},
}

labels["電機工程學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學", "電學"},
}

labels["電學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"電磁學"},
}

labels["心電圖"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"心臟學"},
}

labels["電動力學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"電磁學"},
}

labels["電化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"物理化學", "電學"},
}

labels["電磁學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["元素命名法"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學符號", "名稱", "化學元素"},
}

labels["胚胎學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[embryology]], the study of the [[embryo]].",
	parents = {"生物學", "發育生物學", "醫學"},
}

labels["急救醫學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["內分泌學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[endocrinology]], the study of [[hormones]] and the [[endocrine system]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 激素}}",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["工程學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"應用科學", "科技"},
}

labels["企業工程學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學"},
}

labels["昆蟲學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[entomology]], the study of [[insect]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 昆蟲}}",
	parents = {"動物學", "節肢動物學"},
}

labels["流行病學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[epidemiology]].",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["民族誌"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"人類學"},
}

labels["民族學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethnology]], the study of [[people]]s.",
	parents = {"人類學"},
}

labels["動物行為學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ethology]], the study of [[animal]] [[behaviour]].",
	parents = {"動物學"},
}

labels["演化論"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["地平說"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used by believers in a flat earth or related to the concept.",
	parents = {"偽科學"},
}

labels["亞麻"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"農業", "金虎尾目植物"},
}

labels["流體動力學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["林學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"應用科學"},
}

labels["反常現象"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that have a [[Fortean]] element.",
	parents = {"偽科學"},
}

labels["官能基前綴"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"有機化學"},
}

labels["官能基後綴"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"有機化學"},
}

labels["園林"] = {
	type = "type",
	description = "=places where plants are grown",
	parents = {"家", "園藝"},
}

labels["胃腸學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gastroenterology]], the study of the [[digestive system]].",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["遺傳學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[genetics]], the study of [[gene]]s.",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["地理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geography]], the study of various phenomena found on [[Earth]]'s surface.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 地形|Category:{{{langname}}} 政體}}",
	parents = {"地球科學"},
}

labels["地質年代"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"地質學"},
}

labels["地質學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geology]], the study of the solid parts of [[Earth]].",
	parents = {"地球科學"},
}

labels["地形學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[geomorphology]].",
	parents = {"地質學"},
}

labels["地緣政治學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"地理學", "政治"},
}

labels["地理空間科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"地球科學"},
}

labels["老年病學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[gerontology]], the study of [[aging]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Age}}",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["語法"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["語法格"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"語法"},
}

labels["語氣"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"語法"},
}

labels["引力"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"加速度", "天體物理學", "力學"},
}

labels["婦科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學", "女性"},
}

labels["寄生蟲學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[helminthology]], the study of [[helminth]]s ([[parasitic]] [[worm#Noun|worms]]).",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 寄生蟲}}",
	parents = {"動物學"},
}

labels["血液學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hematology]], the study of [[blood]].",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["肝臟學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hepatology]], the study of the [[liver]].",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["兩棲爬蟲動物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[herpetology]], the study of [[reptile]]s and amphibians.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 爬行動物|Category:{{{langname}}} 兩棲動物}}",
	parents = {"動物學"},
}

labels["順勢療法"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"替代醫學"},
}

labels["園藝"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"農業", "植物學"},
}

labels["水聲學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"聲學", "水文學"},
}

labels["烴鏈前綴"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"有機化學"},
}

labels["烴鏈後綴"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"有機化學"},
}

labels["水文學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[hydrology]], the study of [[water]], its movement and distribution.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 水}}",
	parents = {"地球科學", "水"},
}

labels["魚類學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ichthyology]], the study of [[fish]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 魚}}",
	parents = {"動物學"},
}

labels["免疫化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"生物化學", "免疫學"},
}

labels["免疫學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[immunology]], the study of the [[immune system]].",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["印歐學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["資訊科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"應用科學"},
}

labels["無機化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學"},
}

labels["科際整合"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["等值線"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"cartography", "氣象學"},
}

labels["拉格朗日點"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"軌道"},
}

labels["辭書學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["圖書館學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學", "教育", "資訊科學"},
}

labels["地衣學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[lichenology]], the study of [[lichen]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Lichens}}",
	parents = {"真菌學", "藻類學"},
}

labels["詞法學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["語言學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[linguistics]], the study and analysis of [[language]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 語言}}",
	parents = {"語言", "社會科學"},
}

-- labels["玉米"] = {
-- 	type = "related-to",
-- 	description = "=[[maize]] (called [[corn]] in North America) as a crop",
-- 	additional = "For terms related to maize as a food, see [[:Category:Maize (food)]] and for maize as a plant, see [[:Category:Maize (plant)]].",
-- 	parents = {"農業", "穀物"},
-- }

labels["軟體動物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[malacology]], the study of [[mollusk]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 軟體動物}}",
	parents = {"動物學"},
}

labels["哺乳動物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mammalogy]], the study of [[mammal]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 哺乳動物}}",
	parents = {"動物學"},
}

labels["海洋生物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[marine biology]], the study of [[life]] in the [[sea]].",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["石造工程"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"建設"},
}

labels["材料科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學", "工程學"},
}

labels["機械工程學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學"},
}

labels["力學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["醫學遺傳學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"醫學", "遺傳學"},
}

labels["醫學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that pertain to the the science and practice of [[medicine]].",
	parents = {"科學", "生物學"},
}

labels["超材料"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["氣象學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[meteorology]], the study of [[weather]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 天氣}}",
	parents = {"地球科學", "大氣"},
}

labels["度量衡學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[metrology]], the science of [[measure|measuring]].",
	parents = {"應用科學"},
}

labels["微生物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microbiology]], the study of [[life]] at [[microscopic]] scales, too small for the [[human]] [[eye]].",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["顯微鏡學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[microscopy]], the field of using [[microscopes]] for study.",
	parents = {"光學", "微生物學"},
}

labels["礦物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mineralogy]], the study of [[mineral]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 礦物}}",
	parents = {"地質學"},
}

labels["分子生物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[molecular biology]], the study of the [[molecules]] found in [[life]], their functions and effects.",
	parents = {"生物化學", "生物學", "遺傳學"},
}

labels["真菌學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[mycology]], the study of [[fungi]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 真菌}}",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["NASA"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "=the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the US space program",
	parents = {"太空工程", "航空"},
}

labels["腎臟學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[nephrology]], the study of the [[kidney]]s.",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["神經解剖學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroanatomy]], the study of the structure and organization of the [[nervous system]].",
	parents = {"解剖學", "神經學", "神經科學"},
}

labels["神經學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neurology]], the study of [[nerves]] and [[neurons]].",
	parents = {"醫學", "神經科學"},
}

labels["神經科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[neuroscience]], the study of the [[nervous system]].",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["神經外科"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"外科學", "神經學"},
}

labels["中子"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"原子核物理學"},
}

labels["中子星"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"中子", "引力", "天體物理學", "相對論", "恆星"},
}

labels["名詞"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"詞性"},
}

labels["核能"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"能量", "原子核物理學", "科技"},
}

labels["核聚變"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"核能"},
}

labels["原子核物理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"物理學", "量子力學"},
}

labels["核熱火箭"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"核能", "火箭學", "進入太空"},
}

labels["產科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"發育生物學", "醫學", "懷孕"},
}

labels["海洋學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["釀酒學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oenology]], the study of [[wine]] and [[winemaking]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Wine}}",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["腫瘤學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[oncology]], the study of [[cancer]].",
	parents = {"生物學", "醫學", "病理學"},
}

labels["專名學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[onomastics]], the study of [[name]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Names|Category:{{{langname}}} names}}",
	parents = {"語言學", "名稱"},
}

labels["眼科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ophthalmology]], the study of the [[eye]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 眼睛}}",
	parents = {"醫學", "視覺"},
}

labels["光學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[optics]], the study of the behaviour of [[light]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 光}}",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["軌道"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"太空工程", "引力", "太空", "曲線"},
}

labels["有機化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學"},
}

labels["奧根理論"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "={{w|威廉·賴希}}提出的[[奧根]]理論",
	parents = {"替代醫學", "偽科學"},
}

labels["鳥類學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[ornithology]], the study of [[birds]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 鳥}}",
	parents = {"動物學"},
}

labels["古生物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學", "地質學"},
}

labels["孢粉學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[palynology]], the study of [[particle]]s and particulate matter.",
	parents = {"地質學"},
}

labels["心靈學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"反常現象", "偽科學"},
}

labels["寄生蟲學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"病理學", "動物學"},
}

labels["粒子物理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[particle physics]], the study of [[subatomic]] [[particle]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Subatomic particles}}",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["詞性"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "=[[part of speech|parts of speech]]",
	parents = {"語法"},
}

labels["病理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pathology]], the study of [[disease]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Disease}}",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["石油化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學", "化學工程學", "石油產業", "石油"},
}

labels["岩石學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[petrology]], the study of [[rock]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 岩石}}",
	parents = {"地質學"},
}

labels["藥理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"生物化學", "醫學"},
}

labels["藥學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學", "藥理學"},
}

labels["音位"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "=contrastive sounds within a language",
	parents = {"音系學"},
}

labels["語音學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["音系學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phonology]], the organisation of [[speech]] sounds within a [[language]].",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["光化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"物理化學", "光"},
}

labels["骨相學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"心理學", "偽科學"},
}

labels["藻類學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phycology]], the study of [[algae]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Algae}}",
	parents = {"植物學", "微生物學"},
}

labels["物理化學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"化學", "物理學"},
}

labels["物理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"科學"},
	commonscat = true,
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["生理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[physiology]].",
	parents = {"生物學", "醫學"},
}

labels["植物病理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[phytopathology]], the study of [[disease]] in [[plant]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Plant diseases}}",
	parents = {"病理學", "植物學"},
}

labels["行星體系命名法"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"planetology"},
}

labels["行星學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[planetology]], the study of [[planet]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Planets}}",
	parents = {"天文學", "地質學"},
}

labels["整形外科"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"外科學"},
}

labels["政治學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"社會科學", "政治"},
}

labels["位勢論"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"數學"},
}

labels["語用學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["韻律學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[prosody]], the study of the [[suprasegmental]] aspects of [[speech]].",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["偽科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["精神病學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["精神分析學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"心理學"},
}

labels["心理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[psychology]], the study of the [[mind]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 心智}}",
	parents = {"社會科學"},
}

labels["心理治療"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"心理學"},
}

labels["胸腔醫學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[pulmonology]], the study of the [[respiratory system]], including the [[lung]]s.",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["煙火製造術"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"科學"},
}

labels["量"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"數學"},
}

labels["量子力學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["相對論"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["風濕病學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["機器人學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"工程學"},
}

labels["火箭學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"太空工程"},
}

labels["蓋屋頂"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"建設"},
}

labels["玫瑰栽培"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"園藝"},
}

labels["俄羅斯太空計劃"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "=the Russian and Soviet space programs",
	parents = {"太空工程", "航空"},
}

labels["sales"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"行銷"},
}

labels["地震學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[seismology]], the study of [[earthquake]]s.",
	parents = {"地質學"},
}

labels["語義學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["閃語族語言學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in the study and analysis of [[Semitic]] [[language]].",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["符號學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"社會科學", "語言學"},
}

labels["性學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sexology]], the study of [[human]] [[sexuality]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Sex}}",
	parents = {"心理學", "性", "社會學"},
}

labels["國際單位制"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "=[[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measure|units of measure]]",
	parents = {"計量單位"},
}

labels["訊號處理"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"應用數學", "電信"},
}

labels["社會科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default with the",
	parents = {"科學", "社會"},
}

labels["社會語言學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"語言學", "社會學"},
}

labels["社會學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[sociology]], the study of [[society]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Society}}",
	parents = {"社會科學"},
}

labels["軟體工程"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學", "計算機科學", "軟體"},
}

labels["土壤科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"地球科學"},
}

labels["排序演算法"] = {
	type = "set",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"theory of computing"},
}

labels["聲音工程學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學", "聲音"},
}

labels["進入太空"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"太空工程"},
}

labels["太空科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學", "太空"},
}

labels["光譜學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"分析化學", "光學", "物理學"},
}

labels["統計力學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"力學"},
}

labels["統計學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"形式科學", "數學"},
}

labels["外科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["測量學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"地理學"},
}

labels["系統"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科際整合", "科學", "社會"},
}

labels["系統工程學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學"},
}

labels["系統理論"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"科學", "系統"},
}

labels["分類學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	additional = "For individual [[taxa]], see [[:Category:Taxonomic names]].",
	parents = {"生物學", "演化論"},
}

labels["時態"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"語法"},
}

labels["畸形學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[teratology]], the study of abnormalities in the [[development]] of the [[body]].",
	parents = {"發育生物學", "醫學", "病理學", "毒理學"},
}

labels["計算理論"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in theoretical discussion of [[computer science]] or [[computing]].",
	parents = {"計算機科學"},
}

labels["熱電學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"物理學"},
}

labels["潮汐"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"引力", "週期事件"},
}

labels["毒理學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[toxicology]], the study of [[poisons]], [[toxins]] and other substances with negative effects on the [[body]].",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 毒}}",
	parents = {"醫學", "藥理學"},
}

labels["中醫學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"替代醫學"},
}

labels["交通工程學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"工程學", "道路運輸"},
}

labels["翻譯研究"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default no singularize",
	parents = {"語言學"},
}

labels["創傷學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in traumatology, the study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person.",
	parents = {"醫學", "病理學"},
}

labels["幽浮學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"反常現象", "反重力", "天上居民"},
}

labels["計量單位"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are [[unit of measure|units of measure]].",
	parents = {"量", "度量衡學"},
	commonscat = true,
	wpcat = true,
}

labels["城市研究"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"應用科學", "社會科學"},
}

labels["泌尿科學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學"},
}

labels["動詞"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"詞性"},
}

labels["獸醫學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"醫學", "動物"},
}

labels["病毒學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[virology]], the study of [[virus]]es.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} Viruses}}",
	parents = {"醫學", "微生物學", "病理學"},
}

labels["火山學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[volcanology]], the study of [[volcano]]es.",
	parents = {"地質學"},
}

labels["動物學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms used in [[zoology]], the study of [[animal]]s.",
	additional = "{{also|Category:{{{langname}}} 動物}}",
	parents = {"生物學"},
}

labels["釀造學"] = {
	type = "related-to",
	description = "default",
	parents = {"生物化學", "釀造"},
}

return labels
来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_tree/topic_cat/data/Sciences&oldid=8698834”