模組:Mk-pronunciation
測試樣例
10測試s失敗。 (刷新)
| 文字 | 預期 | 實際 | |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
нананазад (nananazad) | naˈnanazat | naˈnanazat |
|
Тласолтеотл (Tlasolteotl) | tɫasɔɫˈtɛɔtɫ̩ | tɫasɔɫˈtɛɔtɫ̩ |
|
њутн (njutn) | ˈɲutn̩ | ˈɲutn̩ |
|
беџ (bedž) | bɛt͡ʃ | bɛt͡ʃ |
|
правци (pravci) | ˈpraft͡si | ˈpraft͡si |
|
надежта (nadežta) | ˈnadɛʃta | ˈnadɛʃta |
|
бели (beli) | ˈbɛli | ˈbɛli |
|
соседство (sosedstvo) | ˈsɔsɛtstvɔ | ˈsɔsɛtstvɔ |
|
зима́ва (zimáva) | ziˈmava | ziˈmava |
|
одва́j (odváj) | ɔˈdvaj | ɔˈdvaj |
|
Мавританија (Mavritanija) | mavriˈtani(j)a | mavriˈtani(j)a |
|
’рѓа (’rǵa) | ˈr̩ɟa | ˈr̩ɟa |
|
бесчестен (besčesten) | ˈbɛʃt͡ʃɛstɛn | ˈbɛʃt͡ʃɛstɛn |
|
бара (bara) | ˈbaɾa | ˈbaɾa |
|
станбен (stanben) | ˈstambɛn | ˈstambɛn |
|
конфузен (konfuzen) | ˈkɔɱfuzɛn | ˈkɔɱfuzɛn |
|
рамка (ramka) | ˈramka | ˈramka |
|
амфора (amfora) | ˈaɱfɔɾa | ˈaɱfɔɾa |
|
емиграциски (emigraciski) | ɛmiˈɡrat͡siski | ɛmiˈɡrat͡siski |
|
соучесништво (součesništvo) | sɔuˈt͡ʃɛsniʃtvɔ | sɔuˈt͡ʃɛsniʃtvɔ |
|
подмножество (podmnožestvo) | pɔdˈmnɔʒɛstvɔ | pɔdˈmnɔʒɛstvɔ |
|
грнчарство (grnčarstvo) | ˈɡr̩nt͡ʃarstvɔ | ˈɡr̩nt͡ʃarstvɔ |
|
стокхолмски (stokholmski) | ˈstɔkxɔɫmski | ˈstɔkxɔɫmski |
|
трамвајскиот (tramvajskiot) | traɱˈvajski(j)ɔt | traɱˈvajski(j)ɔt |
|
одраниот (odraniot) | ɔˈdrani(j)ɔt | ɔˈdrani(j)ɔt |
|
позлатува (pozlatuva) | pɔˈzɫatuva | pɔˈzɫatuva |
|
остварува (ostvaruva) | ɔˈstvaɾuva | ɔˈstvaɾuva |
|
дошколува (doškoluva) | dɔˈʃkɔɫuva | dɔˈʃkɔɫuva |
|
основање (osnovanje) | ɔˈsnɔvaɲɛ | ɔˈsnɔvaɲɛ |
|
потковица (potkovica) | pɔtˈkɔvit͡sa | pɔtˈkɔvit͡sa |
|
инјекција (injekcija) | inˈjɛkt͡si(j)a | inˈjɛkt͡si(j)a |
|
отсјаите (otsjaite) | ɔtˈsjaitɛ | ɔtˈsjaitɛ |
|
подморница (podmornica) | pɔdˈmɔrnit͡sa | pɔdˈmɔrnit͡sa |
|
полудневниот (poludnevniot) | pɔɫuˈdnɛvni(j)ɔt | pɔɫuˈdnɛvni(j)ɔt |
|
од играчка плачка (od igračka plačka) | ɔd ˈiɡrat͡ʃka ˈpɫat͡ʃka | ɔd ˈiɡrat͡ʃka ˈpɫat͡ʃka |
 |
од немај-каде (od nemaj-kade) | ɔd nɛˈmajkadɛ | ɔd ˈnɛmaj ˈkadɛ |
|
од почит кон (od počit kon) | ɔt ˈpɔt͡ʃit kɔn | ɔt ˈpɔt͡ʃit kɔn |
|
обновува (obnovuva) | ɔbˈnɔvuva | ɔbˈnɔvuva |
|
облажува (oblažuva) | ɔˈbɫaʒuva | ɔˈbɫaʒuva |
|
чувствителност (čuvstvitelnost) | t͡ʃufˈstvitɛɫnɔst | t͡ʃufˈstvitɛɫnɔst |
|
конфли́кт (konflíkt) | kɔɱˈflikt | kɔɱˈflikt |
|
комфорен (komforen) | ˈkɔɱfɔɾɛn | ˈkɔɱfɔɾɛn |
|
бара преку леб погача (bara preku leb pogača) | ˈbaɾa ˈprɛku ˈlɛp ˈpɔɡat͡ʃa | ˈbaɾa ˈprɛku lɛp ˈpɔɡat͡ʃa |
|
сѐ или ништо (sè ili ništo) | ˈsɛ ili ˈniʃtɔ | sɛ ili ˈniʃtɔ |
|
сѐ уште (sè ušte) | ˈsɛ uʃtɛ | sɛ ˈuʃtɛ |
|
илјадити (iljaditi) | iˈʎaditi | iˈʎaditi |
|
Унгарија (Ungarija) | uŋˈɡaɾi(j)a | uŋˈɡaɾi(j)a |
|
архиепископ (arhiepiskop) | arxiˈɛpiskɔp | arxiˈɛpiskɔp |
|
комба́јн (kombájn) | kɔmˈbajn | kɔmˈbajn |
|
мјаука (mjauka) | ˈmjauka | ˈmjauka |
|
скејтборд (skejtbord) | ˈskɛjdbɔrt | ˈskɛjdbɔrt |
|
жанр (žanr) | ˈʒanr̩ | ˈʒanr̩ |
|
подредува (podreduva) | pɔdˈrɛduva | pɔˈdrɛduva |
|
разликува (razlikuva) | razˈlikuva | raˈzlikuva |
|
растворени (rastvoreni) | rasˈtvɔɾɛni | raˈstvɔɾɛni |
|
потешкотија (poteškotija) | pɔtɛʃˈkɔti(j)a | pɔtɛˈʃkɔti(j)a |
|
олеснување (olesnuvanje) | ɔlɛsˈnuvaɲɛ | ɔlɛˈsnuvaɲɛ |
|
соткаено (sotkaeno) | sɔˈtkaɛnɔ | sɔtˈkaɛnɔ |
local export = {}
local u = mw.ustring.char
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local ulower = mw.ustring.lower
local m_syllables = require("Module:syllables")
local m_utils = require("Module:utilities")
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("mk")
local AC = u(0x301)
local SYLLABIC = u(0x329)
local TIE = u(0x361)
local phonetic_chars_map = {
["а"] = "a",
["е"] = "ɛ", ["ѐ"] = "ɛ",
["и"] = "i", ["ѝ"] = "i",
["о"] = "ɔ",
["у"] = "u",
["б"] = "b",
["в"] = "v",
["г"] = "ɡ",
["д"] = "d",
["ѓ"] = "ɟ",
["ж"] = "ʒ",
["з"] = "z",
["ѕ"] = "d" .. TIE .. "z",
["ј"] = "j",
["к"] = "k",
["л"] = "ɫ",
["љ"] = "ʎ",
["м"] = "m",
["н"] = "n",
["њ"] = "ɲ",
["п"] = "p",
["р"] = "r",
["с"] = "s",
["т"] = "t",
["ќ"] = "c",
["ф"] = "f",
["х"] = "x",
["ц"] = "t" .. TIE .. "s",
["ч"] = "t" .. TIE .. "ʃ",
["џ"] = "d" .. TIE .. "ʒ",
["ш"] = "ʃ",
["’"] = "ə",
["‘"] = "ə",
[AC] = "ˈ",
["`"] = "ˈ",
["/"] = "ˈ",
}
local devoicing = {
['b'] = 'p', ['d'] = 't', ['ɟ'] = 'c', ['ɡ'] = 'k',
['z'] = 's', ['ʒ'] = 'ʃ',
['v'] = 'f', [TIE] = TIE
}
local vowel = "aɛiɔuə"
local vocalic = vowel .. SYLLABIC
local vocalic_c = "[" .. vocalic .. "]"
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
local function rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
local function rsubb(term, foo, bar)
local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval, nsubs > 0
end
-- apply rsub() repeatedly until no change
local function rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
while true do
local new_term = rsub(term, foo, bar)
if new_term == term then
return term
end
term = new_term
end
end
function export.toIPA(text)
text = mw.ustring.toNFC(ulower(text))
-- convert commas and en/en dashes to text foot boundaries
text = rsub(text, "%s*[,–—]%s*", " | ")
-- question mark or exclamation point in the middle of a sentence -> text foot boundary
text = rsub(text, "([^%s])%s*[!?]%s*([^%s])", "%1 | %2")
text = rsub(text, "[!?]", "") -- eliminate remaining punctuation
-- canonicalize multiple spaces and remove leading and trailing spaces
local function canon_spaces(text)
text = rsub(text, "%s+", " ")
text = rsub(text, "^ ", "")
text = rsub(text, " $", "")
return text
end
-- Convert hyphens to spaces. FIXME: Prefixes and suffixes should be unstressed unless explicitly marked for stress.
text = rsub(text, "%-", " ")
-- canonicalize multiple spaces, which may have been introduced by hyphens.
text = canon_spaces(text)
-- Put # at word beginning and end and double ## at text/foot boundary beginning/end.
text = rsub(text, " | ", "# | #")
text = "##" .. rsub(text, " ", "# #") .. "##"
text = rsub(text, ".", phonetic_chars_map)
-- Syllabic sonorants
text = rsub(text, "# #m#", "# #mə#")
text = rsub(text, "#m# #", "#mə# #")
text = rsub(text, "# #n#", "# #nə#")
text = rsub(text, "#n# #", "#nə# #")
text = rsub(text, "# #ɲ#", "# #ɲə#")
text = rsub(text, "#ɲ# #", "#ɲə# #")
text = rsub(text, "# #r#", "# #rə#")
text = rsub(text, "#r# #", "#rə# #")
text = rsub(text, "# #ɫ#", "# #ɫə#")
text = rsub(text, "#ɫ# $", "#ɫə# #")
text = rsub(text, "# #l#", "# #lə#")
text = rsub(text, "#l# #", "#lə# #")
text = rsub(text, "# #ʎ#", "# #ʎə#")
text = rsub(text, "#ʎ# #", "#ʎə# #")
text = rsub(text, "# #j#", "# #jə#")
text = rsub(text, "#j# #", "#jə# #")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([^" .. vocalic .. "ˈ])([rɫlʎj])([^" .. vocalic .. "])", "%1%2" .. SYLLABIC .. "%3")
text = rsub_repeatedly(text, "([^" .. vocalic .. "rɫlʎjˈ])([mnɲ])([^" .. vocalic .. "rɫlʎmnɲj])", "%1%2" .. SYLLABIC .. "%3")
text = rsub(text, "ər", "r" .. SYLLABIC)
-- Mark stress
text = rsub(text, "(#[^#ˈ ]*" .. vocalic_c .. ")([^#ˈ ]*" .. vocalic_c .. "[^#ˈ ]*" .. vocalic_c .. "[^#ˈ ]*#)", "%1ˈ%2")
text = rsub(text, "(#[^#ˈ ]*" .. vocalic_c .. ")([^#ˈ ]*" .. vocalic_c .. "[^#ˈ ]*#)", "%1ˈ%2")
text = rsub(text, "([szʃʒ]?[ptckbdɟɡfxmɱnɲ]?[mɱnɲv]?[rɫljʎ]?" .. vocalic_c .. ")ˈ", "ˈ%1")
text = rsub(text, "([td]" .. TIE .. "[szʃʒ]?)ˈ", "ˈ%1")
text = rsub(text, "#([^#aɛiɔuə" .. SYLLABIC .. " ]*)ˈ", "#ˈ%1")
text = rsub(text, "ˈbm", "bˈm")
text = rsub(text, "ˈbn", "bˈn")
text = rsub(text, "ˈbv", "bˈv")
text = rsub(text, "ˈdm", "dˈm")
text = rsub(text, "ˈdɲ", "dˈɲ")
text = rsub(text, "ˈdvr", "dˈvr")
text = rsub(text, "ˈdvɫ", "dˈvɫ")
text = rsub(text, "ˈstm", "stˈm")
text = rsub(text, "ˈfn", "fˈn")
text = rsub(text, "ˈ[mɱn]v", "ɱˈv")
text = rsub(text, "[ɫl]ˈj", "ˈʎ")
text = rsub(text, "ˈzʎ", "zˈʎ")
text = rsub(text, "ˈbj", "bˈj")
text = rsub(text, "ˈdj", "dˈj")
text = rsub(text, "ˈnj", "nˈj")
text = rsub(text, "ˈnɫ", "nˈɫ")
text = rsub(text, "ˈnr", "nˈr")
text = rsub(text, "ˈzmj", "zˈmj")
text = rsub(text, "ˈzmr", "zˈmr")
text = rsub(text, "ˈzvr", "zˈvr")
text = rsub(text, "ˈsfr", "sˈfr")
text = rsub(text, "ˈʃx", "ʃˈx")
text = rsub(text, "#ˈiɫi#", "#ili#")
text = rsub(text, "#p#", "#pə#")
text = rsub(text, "#b#", "#bə#")
text = rsub(text, "#t#", "#tə#")
text = rsub(text, "#d#", "#də#")
text = rsub(text, "#c#", "#cə#")
text = rsub(text, "#ɟ#", "#ɟə#")
text = rsub(text, "#k#", "#kə#")
text = rsub(text, "#ɡ#", "#ɡə#")
text = rsub(text, "#f#", "#fə#")
text = rsub(text, "#v#", "#və#")
text = rsub(text, "#s#", "#sə#")
text = rsub(text, "#z#", "#zə#")
text = rsub(text, "#ʃ#", "#ʃə#")
text = rsub(text, "#ʒ#", "#ʒə#")
text = rsub(text, "#x#", "#xə#")
text = rsub(text, "#t͡s#", "#t͡sə#")
text = rsub(text, "#d͡z#", "#d͡zə#")
text = rsub(text, "#t͡ʃ#", "#t͡ʃə#")
text = rsub(text, "#d͡ʒ#", "#d͡ʒə#")
-- Palatalisation
text = rsub(text, "ɫ([iɛ])", "l%1")
text = rsub(text, "ɫ([j])", "ʎ")
-- Voicing assimilation
text = rsub(text, "([bdɟɡzʒv" .. TIE .. "]*)(ˈ?[ptcksʃfx])", function(a, b)
return rsub(a, '.', devoicing) .. b end)
text = rsub(text, "b##", "p##")
text = rsub(text, "d##", "t##")
text = rsub(text, "ɟ##", "c##")
text = rsub(text, "ɡ##", "k##")
text = rsub(text, "z##", "s##")
text = rsub(text, "ʒ##", "ʃ##")
text = rsub(text, "v##", "f##")
text = rsub(text, "b# #(ˈ?)([ptcksʃfx])", "p# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "b# #(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒvmɱnɲvrɫljʎ])", "b# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "d# #(ˈ?)([ptcksʃfx])", "t# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "d# #(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒvmɱnɲvrɫljʎ])", "d# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "ɟ# #(ˈ?)([ptcksʃfx])", "c# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "ɟ# #(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒvmɱnɲvrɫljʎ])", "ɟ# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "ɡ# #(ˈ?)([ptcksʃfx])", "k# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "ɡ# #(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒvmɱnɲvrɫljʎ])", "ɡ# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "z# #(ˈ?)([ptcksʃfx])", "s# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "z# #(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒvmɱnɲvrɫljʎ])", "z# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "ʒ# #(ˈ?)([ptcksʃfx])", "ʃ# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "ʒ#(ˈ?)([ptcksʃfx])", "ʃ#%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "ʒ# #(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒvmɱnɲvrɫljʎ])", "ʒ# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "v# #(ˈ?)([ptcksʃfx])", "f# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "v# #(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒvmɱnɲvrɫljʎ])", "v# #%1%2")
text = rsub(text, "(p)(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒ])", "b%2%3")
text = rsub(text, "(t)(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒ])", "d%2%3")
text = rsub(text, "(c)(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒ])", "ɟ%2%3")
text = rsub(text, "(k)(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒ])", "ɡ%2%3")
text = rsub(text, "(s)(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒ])", "z%2%3")
text = rsub(text, "(ʃ)(ˈ?)([bdɟɡzʒ])", "ʒ%2%3")
text = rsub(text, "zt##", "st##")
text = rsub(text, "ʒt##", "ʃt##")
text = rsub(text, "d͡ʃ", "t͡ʃ")
text = rsub(text, "t͡ʒ", "d͡ʒ")
-- Sibilant assimilation
text = rsub(text, "[sz](ˈ?[td]?" .. TIE .. "?)([ʃʒ])", "%2%1%2")
-- Nasal assimilation
text = rsub(text, "n([ɡkx]+)", "ŋ%1")
text = rsub(text, "nˈ([ɡkx]+)", "ŋˈ%1")
text = rsub(text, "n̩([ɡkx]+)", "ŋ̩%1")
text = rsub(text, "n̩ˈ([ɡkx]+)", "ŋ̩ˈ%1")
text = rsub(text, "n([bp]+)", "m%1")
text = rsub(text, "nˈ([bp]+)", "mˈ%1")
text = rsub(text, "n([cɟ]+)", "ɲ%1")
text = rsub(text, "nˈ([cɟ]+)", "ɲˈ%1")
text = rsub(text, "[nm]([fv]+)", "ɱ%1")
text = rsub(text, "[nm]ˈ([fv]+)", "ɱˈ%1")
-- Epenthesis
text = rsub(text, "(i)j([aɛɔu])", "%1(j)%2")
text = rsub(text, "(i)([aɛɔu])", "%1(j)%2")
text = rsub(text, "(iˈ)j([aɛɔu])", "%1j%2")
text = rsub(text, "(iˈ)([aɛɔu])", "%1%2")
-- /r/ allophony
text = rsub(text, "([aɛiɔuə])r", "%1ɾ")
text = rsub(text, "ɾ([^aɛiɔuə])", "r%1")
-- Strip hashes
text = rsub(text, "#", "")
return text
end
function assign_stresscats(syllables)
syllables = mw.ustring.gsub(syllables, ".*ˈ", "")
syllables = m_syllables.getVowels(syllables, lang)
if syllables == 1 then
table.insert(syllable_cats, "重音在最後一個音節的馬其頓語詞")
elseif syllables == 2 then
table.insert(syllable_cats, "重音在倒數第二個音節的馬其頓語詞")
elseif syllables == 3 then
table.insert(syllable_cats, "重音在倒數第三個音節的馬其頓語詞")
end
end
function export.show(frame)
local params = {
[1] = {},
["no_stress"] = {type = "boolean", default = false},
}
local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local term = args[1] or title.nsText == "Template" and "пример" or title.text
local IPA = export.toIPA(term)
syllable_cats = {}
if mw.ustring.find(IPA, " ") == nil and args.no_stress == false then
assign_stresscats(IPA)
end
IPA = "[" .. IPA .. "]"
IPA = require("Module:IPA").format_IPA_full(lang, { { pron = IPA } } )
return IPA .. m_utils.format_categories(syllable_cats, lang)
end
return export