维基词典

blow up

參見：blowup 和 blow-up

英语 编辑

词源 编辑

源自中古英語 blow up、blowe up，异化自早期形式中古英語 upblowen（→英語 upblow），等价于blow +‎ up。对比西弗里斯蘭語 opblaze (“胀起，充气”)、荷蘭語 opblazen (“胀起，充气”)、德語 aufblähen以及aufblasen (“胀起，充气”)、瑞典語 blåsa upp (“胀起，充气”)、冰島語 blása upp (“胀起，充气”)、哥特語 𐌿𐍆𐌱𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌽 (ufblēsan, “胀起，充气”)。

发音 编辑

  • （澳洲）音频（文檔）

动词 编辑

blow up (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 blows up, 現在分詞 blowing up, 過去式 blew up, 過去分詞 blown up)

  1. (字面義，及物) 将...向上吹
    See if you can blow the bubbles up the staircase.
    看看你能不能把泡泡吹上楼梯。
  2. (不及物) 爆炸，炸毁
    Why do cars in movies always blow up when they fall off a cliff?
    为什么电影里的汽车老是在飞下悬崖前就爆炸了。
    • 1961 January, “Talking of Trains: The Severn Bridge disaster”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，頁號s 3, 5:
      In dense fog at about 10.25 p.m. on the night of October 25, two tank barges carrying petroleum [...] missed the entrance to the docks at Sharpness and were carried up the River Severn by the incoming tide. They collided with one of the piers of the Severn Bridge, carrying the Berkeley Road-Lydney branch of the Western Region, and as a result of the collision both tankers blew up.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  3. (及物) 使...爆炸，爆破，炸毁，炸残，炸死
    We had to blow up the bridge before the enemy army arrived.
    我们不得不在敌军到来前把桥炸毁。
    More civilians than soldiers have been blown up by anti-personnel mines.
    被杀伤地雷炸死的平民比士兵还多。
    • 1947 January and February, Gerald Druce (Jun.), “A Journey on the "Slovak Arrow"”, 出自 Railway Magazine，頁號 16:
      Temporary bridges are now common in Moravia and Slovakia as so many permanent structures were blown up during the last phase of the war.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2023 5月 17, Paul Clifton, “Building bridges to Ukraine...”, 出自 RAIL, 期 983，頁號 31:
      "But we wanted to be more ambitious. We had established contacts with the Ukrainian railways, and they had all sorts of needs. Bridges blown up by the Russians, but also bridges blown up by themselves in tactical battlefield operations."
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  4. (及物) 给...充气
    For the school science project, each student will blow up a balloon and then tie it closed.
    学校的科学课题里，每名学生需要给一个气球充气然后把它绑紧。
  5. (及物) 放大，拉近镜头
    Blow up the picture to get a better look at their faces.
    把图片放大好看清他们的脸。
  6. (不及物) 惨败，失败
    • 2002, Joan Barfoot, Critical injuries，頁號 118:
      So I wish you luck, but don't come crying to me when it blows up in your face.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  7. (俚語，不及物) 爆火，爆红
    This album is about to blow up; they’re being promoted on MTV.
    这专辑要爆火了，MTV台在介绍它。
    • 1999, Eminem, My Name Is (song)
      You know you blew up when the women rush your stands
      And try to touch your hands like some screaming Usher fans […]
  8. (俚語) 突然大发雷霆
    Dad blew up at me when I told him I was pregnant.
    我告诉爸我怀孕了以后，他突然对我大发雷霆。
  9. (俚語，不及物) 一下子变胖
  10. (及物，過時) 使...骄傲，使...沾沾自喜，使...得意忘形
    to blow someone up with flattery
    拍马屁让某人得意
  11. (及物，過時) 使...激动
    to blow up a contention
    使争论白热化
  12. (及物，過時) 痛骂
    • 1807, The Port Folio，頁號 313:
      […] did not choose to comply with her wishes. Upon which Mrs. Basset, in the language of the Old Bailey, nabbed the rust; insisted upon some liquor, would not quit the house without it, and began to blow up the hostess and blast the rose.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • Template:RQ:Eliot Middlemarch
  13. (運動) 吹哨
  14. (自行車運動) 因缺氧而打乱节奏
  15. (俚語，及物) 用大量短信或电话轰炸，用大量短信或电话骚扰
    • 2007, “Fucc & Git Up”, 出自 DZ 作詞, Sleepless City Livin, 演出者 DZ ft. Gangsta Nutt，from 1:59:
      I am the man
      So I’m sitting in the VIP
      with my mains
      We twisted up some Crip
      but I am ready to dip
      to the telly with my relly
      cuz these fuckin git up chicks keep blowin up my celly.
      aːm ðə meɪ̯n
      soʊ̯ aːm sɪtɪn ɪn ðə vɪp
      wɪθ maː meɪ̯ns
      wiː twɪstəd ʌp sʊm kɹɪp
      bʌt aːm ɹɛdi tu dɪp
      tʊ ðə tɛli wɪθ maː ɹɛli
      kʌz ðiːz fʌkɪn gɪt ʌp t͡ʃɪks kiːp blowɪn ʌp maː sɛli
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2009, RM Johnson, Why Men Fear Marriage: The Surprising Truth Behind Why So Many Men Can't Commit, →ISBN:
      Don't let them sabotage a possible good thing by blowing up your phone while you're in the middle of a hot date with nonsense like, “Jason keeps asking for a Popsicle before bed. Do you think it's okay that I give him one?”
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2011, Jaime Reed, Living Violet, →ISBN，頁號 67:
      Dad sure knew how to kill a mood. He had blown up my phone all day, ensuring that I didn't back out of our agreement.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2012, Chris Hicks, Ebony Chronicles of Elevation, 卷 1, →ISBN，頁號 181:
      Not knowing the whereabouts of his daughter, Tavon blew up her phone without once getting a response.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2013, Michelle McKinney Hammond, The Real Deal on Love and Men, →ISBN:
      He has never officially said that we are in a relationship, but he blows up my phone night and day, always wanting to know where I am.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2014 9月 11, Alexis Petridis, 引 Kelly Brook, “A freedom fighter for our time: Kelly Brook will not be silenced over Danny Cipriani”, 出自 The Guardian‎[1]:
      “Danny Cipriani is blowing up my phone saying: ‘I’m going to sue you’,” she said, shortly before announcing her willingness to go to prison over the issue.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2015, Kacey Musgraves, (請指定書籍名或刊物名):
      They're blowing up our phones, asking where we are / Just say we're almost there; we ain't even in the car
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  16. (俚語，不及物) 被大量短信或电话轰炸
    • 1992, Ice Cube （作曲作詞）, “It Was A Good Day”, 出自 The Predator:
      Halfway home, and my pager's still blowin' up
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  17. (俚語，口語) （因排泄、放屁等）发出恶臭
    Don't go in there...I really blew it up.
    别进去，我刚拉完里面臭得不行。

用法说明 编辑

义项3、4和5内，宾语可出现于助词（up）前或后。若代词作宾语，则必须出现在助词前。

衍生词汇 编辑

异序词 编辑

来自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=blow_up&oldid=8065355”