consilium

拉丁語

詞源

源自cōnsulō +‎ -ium。對比cōnsidium。

發音

• (古典) 國際音標^(幫助)：/konˈsi.li.um/, [kõːˈsɪ.lʲi.ʊ̃ˑ]
• (教會) 國際音標^(幫助)：/konˈsi.li.um/, [kɔnˈsiː.li.um]

• 音頻 (古典)

  （文檔）

名詞

cōnsilium n (属格 cōnsiliī 或 cōnsilī); 第二类变格

1. 計劃
   • Publilius Syrus, Sententiae

     Malum est cōnsilium, quod mūtārī nōn potest.

     Bad is the plan, which can not be changed.

2. 咨詢機構
3. 智慧，判別力
4. 勸告，忠告

變格

第二類變格名詞（中性）。

格	單數	複數
主格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia
屬格	cōnsiliī cōnsilī1	cōnsiliōrum
與格	cōnsiliō	cōnsiliīs
賓格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia
奪格	cōnsiliō	cōnsiliīs
呼格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia

¹見於較為古舊的拉丁語（直到奧古斯都時代）。

參見

• concilium

派生語彙

• 阿爾巴尼亞語: këshill
• 阿斯圖里亞斯語: conseyu
• 加泰羅尼亞語: consell
• 科西嘉語: cunsigliu
• 英語: counsel
• 法語: conseil
• 弗留利語: consei
• 加利西亞語: consello
• 意大利語: consiglio
• 拉蒂諾語: קונסיזﬞו (konsejo), consejo
• 葡萄牙語: conselho, consílio

• 奧克語: conselh
• 羅馬尼亞語: consiliu
• 俄語: конси́лиум (konsílium)
• 撒丁語: consígiu
• 西西里語: cunsigghiu, cunzigghiu, cunsigliu, cunzigliu
• 西班牙語: consejo, consilio
• 威尼斯語: conséjo

參考資料

• consilium in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “consilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• consilium在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• consilium在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to form a plan, make a resolution: consilium capere, inire (de aliqua re, with Gen. gerund., with Inf., more rarely ut)
    
  • to give up a project, an intention: consilio desistere
    
  • to let a plan fall through: consilium abicere or deponere
    
  • to be deterred from one's intention by something: a consilio deterreri aliqua re
    
  • to adopt half-measures: mediocribus consiliis uti
    
  • to alter one's views, intentions: consilium, sententiam mutare
    
  • to go one's own way, proceed independently: suo consilio uti
    
  • (1) to communicate one's plans to some one; (2) to make common cause with a person. Similarly c. causam, rationem: consilia cum aliquo communicare
    
  • to take common counsel: consilia inter se communicare
    
  • to consult a person, take his advice: aliquem in or ad consilium adhibere
    
  • to deliberate together (of a number of people): consilium habere (de aliqua re)
    
  • to be present at secret consultations: consiliis arcanis interesse (Liv. 35. 18)
    
  • to give a person advice: consilium dare alicui
    
  • to give a person the advantage of one's advice (and actual support): aliquem consilio (et re) iuvare
    
  • I put myself at your disposal as regards advice: consilii mei copiam facio tibi
    
  • to apply to a person for advice: consilium petere ab aliquo
    
  • to be perplexed: consilii inopem esse
    
  • advice is useless in this case; the situation is very embarrassing: omnia consilia frigent (Verr. 2. 25)
    
  • without reflection; inconsiderately; rashly: nullo consilio, nulla ratione, temere
    
  • I am undecided..: incertus sum, quid consilii capiam
    
  • to abide by one's resolution: propositum, consilium tenere (opp. a proposito deterreri)
    
  • to persevere in one's resolve: in proposito susceptoque consilio permanere
    
  • to have recourse to extreme measures: descendere ad extrema consilia (Fam. 10. 33. 4)
    
  • my intention is..: consilium est c. Inf. or ut
    
  • with the intention of..: eo consilio, ea mente, ut
    
  • to make virtue the standard in every thought and act: omnia consilia et facta ad virtutem referre (Phil. 10. 10. 20)
    
  • to act reasonably, judiciously: prudenter, considerate, consilio agere (opp. temere, nullo consilio, nulla ratione)
    
  • thought and deed: consilia et facta (cf. sect. X. 1, note For 'thoughts and deeds'...)
    
  • statesmen: auctores consilii publici
    
  • a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..: alicuius in re publica or capessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut...
    
  • a political ally: consiliorum in re publica socius
    
  • the council of the nation; the senate: publicum consilium (Phil. 7.7. 19)
    
  • to hold a council of war: consilium habere, convocare
    
  • to refer a matter to a council of war: rem ad consilium deferre
    
• “consilium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “consilium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin