consilium

拉丁語

詞源

源自cōnsulō +‎ -ium。對比cōnsidium。

發音

(古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /konˈsi.li.um/, [kõːˈs̠ɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ]
(教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /konˈsi.li.um/, [konˈsiːlium]
音頻 (古典)： (檔案)

名詞

cōnsilium n (屬格 cōnsiliī 或 cōnsilī)；第二类变格

計劃
- Publilius Syrus, Sententiae
  Malum est cōnsilium, quod mūtārī nōn potest.
  Bad is the plan, which can not be changed.
咨詢機構
智慧，判別力
勸告，忠告

變格

第二類變格名詞 (中性)。
	單數	複數
主格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia
屬格	cōnsiliī cōnsilī¹	cōnsiliōrum
屬格	cōnsiliō	cōnsiliīs
賓格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia
離格	cōnsiliō	cōnsiliīs
呼格	cōnsilium	cōnsilia

¹見於較為古舊的拉丁語（直到奧古斯都時代）。

參見

concilium

派生語彙

阿爾巴尼亞語: këshill
阿斯圖里亞斯語: conseyu
加泰羅尼亞語: consell
科西嘉語: cunsigliu
英語: counsel
法語: conseil
弗留利語: consei
加利西亞語: consello
意大利語: consiglio
拉蒂諾語: קונסיזﬞו (konsejo), consejo
葡萄牙語: conselho, consílio

奧克語: conselh
皮埃蒙特語: consèj
羅馬尼亞語: consiliu
俄語: конси́лиум (konsílium)
撒丁語: consígiu
西西里語: cunsigghiu, cunzigghiu, cunsigliu, cunzigliu
西班牙語: consejo, consilio
威尼斯語: conséjo

參考資料

consilium in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
“consilium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
consilium在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
consilium在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- to form a plan, make a resolution: consilium capere, inire (de aliqua re, with Gen. gerund., with Inf., more rarely ut)
- to give up a project, an intention: consilio desistere
- to let a plan fall through: consilium abicere or deponere
- to be deterred from one's intention by something: a consilio deterreri aliqua re
- to adopt half-measures: mediocribus consiliis uti
- to alter one's views, intentions: consilium, sententiam mutare
- to go one's own way, proceed independently: suo consilio uti
- (1) to communicate one's plans to some one; (2) to make common cause with a person. Similarly c. causam, rationem: consilia cum aliquo communicare
- to take common counsel: consilia inter se communicare
- to consult a person, take his advice: aliquem in or ad consilium adhibere
- to deliberate together (of a number of people): consilium habere (de aliqua re)
- to be present at secret consultations: consiliis arcanis interesse (Liv. 35. 18)
- to give a person advice: consilium dare alicui
- to give a person the advantage of one's advice (and actual support): aliquem consilio (et re) iuvare
- I put myself at your disposal as regards advice: consilii mei copiam facio tibi
- to apply to a person for advice: consilium petere ab aliquo
- to be perplexed: consilii inopem esse
- advice is useless in this case; the situation is very embarrassing: omnia consilia frigent (Verr. 2. 25)
- without reflection; inconsiderately; rashly: nullo consilio, nulla ratione, temere
- I am undecided..: incertus sum, quid consilii capiam
- to abide by one's resolution: propositum, consilium tenere (opp. a proposito deterreri)
- to persevere in one's resolve: in proposito susceptoque consilio permanere
- to have recourse to extreme measures: descendere ad extrema consilia (Fam. 10. 33. 4)
- my intention is..: consilium est c. Inf. or ut
- with the intention of..: eo consilio, ea mente, ut
- to make virtue the standard in every thought and act: omnia consilia et facta ad virtutem referre (Phil. 10. 10. 20)
- to act reasonably, judiciously: prudenter, considerate, consilio agere (opp. temere, nullo consilio, nulla ratione)
- thought and deed: consilia et facta (cf. sect. X. 1, note For 'thoughts and deeds'...)
- statesmen: auctores consilii publici
- a man's policy is aiming at, directed towards..: alicuius in re publica or capessendae rei publicae consilia eo spectant, ut...
- a political ally: consiliorum in re publica socius
- the council of the nation; the senate: publicum consilium (Phil. 7.7. 19)
- to hold a council of war: consilium habere, convocare
- to refer a matter to a council of war: rem ad consilium deferre
“consilium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
“consilium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities，London：William Wayte. G. E. Marindin