gaslight
英语
编辑发音
编辑词源 1
编辑名词
编辑gaslight (可數 和 不可數,複數 gaslights) (英國,歷史)
- 煤气灯
- 近義詞:(US) gas lamp
- Template:RQ:Le Fanu Wylder's Hand
- 1904, Yogi Ramacharaka [pseudonym; William Walker Atkinson], “Fresh Air”, 出自 Hatha Yoga: Or The Yogi Philosophy of Physical Well-being […], Chicago, Ill.: Yogi Publication Society […], →OCLC,第 222 頁:
- Open the windows once in awhile and give the air a chance to circulate in and out. In the evening, do not forget that the lamps and gaslights are using up a goodly supply of oxygen also—so freshen things up a little, once in awhile.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 煤气灯的灯光
- 1887, Horatio Alger, Jr., “An Unexpected Engagement”, 出自 Frank Fowler, the Cash Boy (The Alger Series for Boys), New York, N.Y.: A[lbert] L[evi] Burt, →OCLC,第 86 頁:
- A year since I strained my eyes very severely, and have never dared to use them much since by gaslight.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
其他形式
编辑上义词
编辑相关词汇
编辑词源 2
编辑源自英国戏剧家和小说家Patrick Hamilton (1904–1962)所著舞台剧《煤气灯下》及其在1940年和1944年的电影改编。剧中的丈夫通过改变生活环境的一些小细节,如煤气灯的亮度,来使其妻子和其他人认为其妻子丧失了心智。[2]详见英语维基百科。
动词
编辑gaslight (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 gaslights,現在分詞 gaslighting,一般過去時及過去分詞 gaslighted 或 gaslit)
- (多及物) 利用煤气灯效应操纵,误导;PUA
- 1962, "The Journal Pre-Views Tonight's TV." Jersey Journal [Jersey City, NJ]. February 12, 1962: 12 col 6, describing the plot of the episode "Who Is Sylvia" of the television show Surfside 6:
- Sylvia is a beautiful woman whose business-partner husband is "gaslighting" her. (That means he's trying to drive her crazy.)
- 1963, "TV Scout." Daily Press [Utica, NY]. November 18, 1963: 24 col 2, describing the plot of the episode "The August Teahouse of Quint McHale" of McHale's Navy:
- [The men of McHale's Navy] decide to "gaslight" the already befuddled captain, to convince him he is going insane.
- 1964, in an argument between the characters Jenny and Charley in William Goldman's novel Boys and Girls Together, page 564:
- "You're gaslighting me, for chrissakes."
- 1967, Stan Freberg (comedian), on his "most excruciating experience with a producer" as interviewed in Humphrey, Hal. "'Dramatic' Role Played By Freberg." The Oregonian [Portland, OR]. February 11, 1967: II 3 col 3.
- I came home before he could gaslight me like Boyer did Bergman in the movie.
- 2016, Tate Taylor (movie director), in the commentary version of The Girl on the Train (2016 film), discussing a train scene seventy-six minutes into the movie:
- Just in the nick of time Rachel finds out the truth about her life from Martha. [...] This is how I wanted to show the gaslighting that had been going on Rachel's entire life.
- 2021年9月28日, Alexander Brown, An Ethics of Political Communication, Routledge, →ISBN:
- In fact, political scholars have written a great deal about Trump's gaslighting of the American people on various fronts. For example, Duca (2016) describes Trump's gaslighting as only beginning when he has initially lied or misled about issues—such as falsely claiming that the United States is the highest-taxed country in the world or that crime is on the rise. As Duca puts it: 'The gaslighting part comes in when the fictions are disputed by the media and Trump doubles down on his lies before painting himself as a victim […] '
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 近義詞:head-game
- 1962, "The Journal Pre-Views Tonight's TV." Jersey Journal [Jersey City, NJ]. February 12, 1962: 12 col 6, describing the plot of the episode "Who Is Sylvia" of the television show Surfside 6:
用法说明
编辑- 该词较为模糊的用法包括形容无意的煤气灯效应,甚至广义的撒谎、误导、失之偏颇、奚落等,导致其原严格的词义失去了恶意色彩。详见英语维基百科文章中关于该词过度泛用的介绍。
衍生词汇
编辑参见
编辑参考资料
编辑- ↑ “gaslight, n.”,OED Online ,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,March 2012年; “gaslight, n.”,Lexico,Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
- ↑ “gaslight, v.”,OED Online ,Oxford, Oxfordshire:Oxford University Press,December 2004年; “gaslight, v.”,Lexico,Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press,2019–present年.
延伸阅读
编辑- 煤气灯效应在維基百科上的資料。維基百科
- gas lighting在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
- gaslighting在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en