hain

參見：Hain 和 häin

英語

其他寫法

• hane

詞源

源自hayne ← 中古英語 *haynen, *heynen ← 古諾爾斯語 hegna (“保護；抵禦”) ← 原始日耳曼語 *hagnōną (“用樹籬圍起來”)，等同於hedge +‎ -en。與冰島語 hegna (“圍起柵欄；監禁；懲罰”), 瑞典語 hägna (“用柵欄隔開；圈起來；保護”), 丹麥語 hegne (“用柵欄隔開；圈起來”)同源。與hedge有關。

名詞源自中古英語 heyn。

動詞

hain (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 hains, 現在分詞 haining, 一般過去時及過去分詞 hained) (英格蘭北部, 蘇格蘭)

1. 〈及物〉 圍住以保護
2. 〈及物〉 節省
3. 〈不及物〉 節約，節儉

名詞

hain (複數 hains)

1. (英格蘭北部, 蘇格蘭) 〈旧／方〉 圈地；公園

中比科爾語

代詞

háin

1. 哪裡

近義詞

• sain

芬蘭語

詞源1

動詞

hain

1. hakea 的第一人称单数直陈式过去时形式。

詞源2

名詞

hain

1. hai 的属格单数形式。
2. hai 的具格复数形式。

異序詞

• Inha, hina, ihan, inha

低地蘇格蘭語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/heːn/

動詞

hain (第三人称单数简单现在时 hains, 现在分词 hainin, 简单过去时 haint, 过去分词 haint)

1. 圍住
2. 隔開
3. 積攢

土耳其語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：[haːin]
• 斷字：ha‧in

形容詞

hāin

1. 背叛的

佛羅語

詞源

源自原始芬蘭語 *haina。

名詞

hain (屬格 haina, 部分格 haina)

1. 草料
2. 草

變格

hain 的變格

	單數	複數
主格	hain	hainaq
賓格	haina	hainaq
屬格	haina	haino
部分格	haina	haino
入格	haina	haino hainohe
內格	hainan hainahn	hainon hainohn
出格	hainast	hainost
向格	hainalõ	hainolõ
接格	hainal	hainol
奪格	hainalt	hainolt
轉換格	hainas	hainos
到格	hainaniq	hainoniq
欠格	hainaldaq	hainoldaq
共格	hainagaq	hainogaq

Wauja

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/haĩ/

感歎詞

hain

1. 用於請求他人重複之前所說的話。

   Hain? Katsa pumawi?

   Huh? What did you say?

2. 用於被別人呼叫時的回應。

   Mama? Hain?

   Q: Mother? A: Yes?

3. 用於表達態度不明確，或表現出興趣、注意、驚奇。

   Aitsa kala hoona uma ou. Hain...

   [First speaker] [She] absolutely refused [him]. [Second speaker] Really...

   Umejo iyawi, iya kwakwoho onakuwi. Punupa kali, yuutapai ninyu wi? uma pa kai.... Ehn, ninyu apakatapai yiuwi. Nejo kala awatanatapai yeyawa han... Aitsa yuutapai hyan? uma. Hain? Nejokuma kalano? umakonapai ipitsi.

   Her husband went, [he] went into the men's house. "Now see here, do you all know about my wife [what my wife has been up to]?" he surely did say.... "Well, my wife is causing [the Flute Spirit] to sing. She's the very one who has been playing the [sacred] flute in the middle of the night.... So you all didn't even know about this?" he said. "What? Could she possibly have been the one [to do such a thing]?" they all said about it.

參考資料

• "Umejo iyawi" uttered by Itsautaku, storyteller and elder, recounting the traditional Wauja tale of the "Man Who Drowned in Honey," in the presence of his adolescent son Mayuri, adult daughter Mukura, and others. Recorded in Piyulaga village by E. Ireland, December 1989, transcript p. 5. In this short excerpt, a bold young woman (who has disguised herself as a man) has committed a grave sacrilege, since the mere sight of the flutes is forbidden to women, with severe penalties for infraction. Upon discovering that she has been out playing the flutes all night, her jealous husband publicly exposes her deception, and demands that she be punished.
• Other utterances from E. Ireland field notes. Need to be checked by native speaker.