hitch

參見：Hitch

英语

A hitch (knot that attaches to an object)

词源

可能源自中古英語 hicchen、hytchen、icchen (“猛地移动”)，词源不详，其他语言中难以找到同源词。对比itch、hike。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /hɪtʃ/

• （美国）音频：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-ɪtʃ

名词

hitch (複數 hitches)

1. 猛扯，猛拉
2. （将绳子接到物体上的）绳结
3. （拖车的）连接处

   His truck sported a heavy-duty hitch for his boat.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

4. (非正式) 问题，麻烦

   The banquet went off without a hitch ― 宴会顺利举行。

   • 1961 July, “Glasgow emergency - the restoration of Clydeside steam suburban services”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 432 頁:

     The service operated according to plan on the Monday morning with only a few hitches.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, 出自 Men's Health, 第 23 卷, 第 8 期, →ISSN，第 110 頁:

     Over the next week, the hitch in my dad's stride eased a bit. But we'd run out of things to talk about.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

5. 暗地里的条件

   近義詞：catch

   The deal sounds too good to be true. What's the hitch?

   这生意好得不像真的。那么条件是什么呢？

6. (軍事，俚语) 服役期

   She served two hitches in Vietnam.

   她在越南服役过两次。

   • 2004, June 3, Stephen J. Hedges & Mike Dorning, Chicago Tribune; Orlando Sentinel; page pg. A.1

     U.S. TROOPS FACE LONGER ARMY HITCH; SOLDIERS BOUND FOR IRAQ, ... WILL BE RETAINED

下义词

• Magnus hitch
• midshipman's hitch
• rigger's hitch
• rolling hitch
• taut-line hitch
• tent-line hitch

动词

hitch (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 hitches，現在分詞 hitching，一般過去時及過去分詞 hitched)

1. (及物) 猛拉，猛扯

   She hitched her jeans up and then tightened her belt.

   她把牛仔裤一把扯上来，然后系上皮带。

2. (及物) 接上，绑上，连上，拴住

   近義詞：affix、join、put together；亦參見Thesaurus:join

   He hitched the bedroll to his backpack and went camping.

   他把铺盖卷固定到背包上，然后去露营了。

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, 章號 8, 出自 Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     Philander went into the next room, which was just a lean-to hitched on to the end of the shanty, and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2020年12月3日, Cade Metz, Daisuke Wakabayashi, “Google Researcher Says She Was Fired Over Paper Highlighting Bias in A.I.”, 出自 The New York Times‎^[1], →ISSN:

     The company has hitched its future to artificial intelligence — whether with its voice-enabled digital assistant or its automated placement of advertising for marketers — as the breakthrough technology to make the next generation of services and devices smarter and more capable.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (非正式) 结婚 （常作get hitched）

   近義詞：splice、wed；亦參見Thesaurus:marry

4. (非正式，及物) hitchhike 的截斷形式，搭便车

   to hitch a ride

   搭便车

5. (不及物) 缠住，连接，附着，结合
   • Template:RQ:South Twelve Sermons
6. (不及物) 断断续续，不畅

   Frank’s breath hitched in his throat when he saw the knife being pointed at him.

   Frank看到刀对着他的时候，他的呼吸在喉咙中开始变得不畅。

   • Template:RQ:Pope IOH
   • Template:RQ:Fuller Church History

     To ease themselves […] by hitching into another place.

7. (不及物，英國) 绊到 （指马走路时双腿撞到）
   • 1686, London Gazette:

     Stolen […] A brown Gelding […] all his paces, and hitches a little in his pace.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

衍生词汇

• hitch one's wagon to a star
• unhitch
• unhitched

延伸阅读

• hitch在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en
• List of hitch knots在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en