| Tone H
|
| 不定式
|
ukukhuluma
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 不定式
|
ukukhuluma
|
ukungakhulumi
|
|
|
命令式
|
|
|
簡單
|
+ 賓語一致
|
| 單數
|
khuluma
|
-khulume
|
| 複數
|
khulumani
|
-khulumeni
|
|
|
現在
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyakhuluma, ngikhuluma
|
engikhulumayo, engikhuluma
|
ngikhuluma
|
angikhulumi
|
engingakhulumi
|
ngingakhulumi
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyakhuluma, ukhuluma
|
okhulumayo, okhuluma
|
ukhuluma
|
awukhulumi
|
ongakhulumi
|
ungakhulumi
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyakhuluma, sikhuluma
|
esikhulumayo, esikhuluma
|
sikhuluma
|
asikhulumi
|
esingakhulumi
|
singakhulumi
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyakhuluma, nikhuluma
|
enikhulumayo, enikhuluma
|
nikhuluma
|
anikhulumi
|
eningakhulumi
|
ningakhulumi
|
| 第1類
|
uyakhuluma, ukhuluma
|
okhulumayo, okhuluma
|
ekhuluma
|
akakhulumi
|
ongakhulumi
|
engakhulumi
|
| 第2類
|
bayakhuluma, bakhuluma
|
abakhulumayo, abakhuluma
|
bekhuluma
|
abakhulumi
|
abangakhulumi
|
bengakhulumi
|
| 第3類
|
uyakhuluma, ukhuluma
|
okhulumayo, okhuluma
|
ukhuluma
|
awukhulumi
|
ongakhulumi
|
ungakhulumi
|
| 第4類
|
iyakhuluma, ikhuluma
|
ekhulumayo, ekhuluma
|
ikhuluma
|
ayikhulumi
|
engakhulumi
|
ingakhulumi
|
| 第5類
|
liyakhuluma, likhuluma
|
elikhulumayo, elikhuluma
|
likhuluma
|
alikhulumi
|
elingakhulumi
|
lingakhulumi
|
| 第6類
|
ayakhuluma, akhuluma
|
akhulumayo, akhuluma
|
ekhuluma
|
awakhulumi
|
angakhulumi
|
engakhulumi
|
| 第7類
|
siyakhuluma, sikhuluma
|
esikhulumayo, esikhuluma
|
sikhuluma
|
asikhulumi
|
esingakhulumi
|
singakhulumi
|
| 第8類
|
ziyakhuluma, zikhuluma
|
ezikhulumayo, ezikhuluma
|
zikhuluma
|
azikhulumi
|
ezingakhulumi
|
zingakhulumi
|
| 第9類
|
iyakhuluma, ikhuluma
|
ekhulumayo, ekhuluma
|
ikhuluma
|
ayikhulumi
|
engakhulumi
|
ingakhulumi
|
| 第10類
|
ziyakhuluma, zikhuluma
|
ezikhulumayo, ezikhuluma
|
zikhuluma
|
azikhulumi
|
ezingakhulumi
|
zingakhulumi
|
| 第11類
|
luyakhuluma, lukhuluma
|
olukhulumayo, olukhuluma
|
lukhuluma
|
alukhulumi
|
olungakhulumi
|
lungakhulumi
|
| 第14類
|
buyakhuluma, bukhuluma
|
obukhulumayo, obukhuluma
|
bukhuluma
|
abukhulumi
|
obungakhulumi
|
bungakhulumi
|
| 第15類
|
kuyakhuluma, kukhuluma
|
okukhulumayo, okukhuluma
|
kukhuluma
|
akukhulumi
|
okungakhulumi
|
kungakhulumi
|
| 第17類
|
kuyakhuluma, kukhuluma
|
okukhulumayo, okukhuluma
|
kukhuluma
|
akukhulumi
|
okungakhulumi
|
kungakhulumi
|
|
|
最近過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngikhulumile, ngikhulumē
|
engikhulumile, engikhulumē
|
ngikhulumile, ngikhulumē
|
angikhulumanga
|
engingakhulumanga
|
ngingakhulumanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ukhulumile, ukhulumē
|
okhulumile, okhulumē
|
ukhulumile, ukhulumē
|
awukhulumanga
|
ongakhulumanga
|
ungakhulumanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sikhulumile, sikhulumē
|
esikhulumile, esikhulumē
|
sikhulumile, sikhulumē
|
asikhulumanga
|
esingakhulumanga
|
singakhulumanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nikhulumile, nikhulumē
|
enikhulumile, enikhulumē
|
nikhulumile, nikhulumē
|
anikhulumanga
|
eningakhulumanga
|
ningakhulumanga
|
| 第1類
|
ukhulumile, ukhulumē
|
okhulumile, okhulumē
|
ekhulumile, ekhulumē
|
akakhulumanga
|
ongakhulumanga
|
engakhulumanga
|
| 第2類
|
bakhulumile, bakhulumē
|
abakhulumile, abakhulumē
|
bekhulumile, bekhulumē
|
abakhulumanga
|
abangakhulumanga
|
bengakhulumanga
|
| 第3類
|
ukhulumile, ukhulumē
|
okhulumile, okhulumē
|
ukhulumile, ukhulumē
|
awukhulumanga
|
ongakhulumanga
|
ungakhulumanga
|
| 第4類
|
ikhulumile, ikhulumē
|
ekhulumile, ekhulumē
|
ikhulumile, ikhulumē
|
ayikhulumanga
|
engakhulumanga
|
ingakhulumanga
|
| 第5類
|
likhulumile, likhulumē
|
elikhulumile, elikhulumē
|
likhulumile, likhulumē
|
alikhulumanga
|
elingakhulumanga
|
lingakhulumanga
|
| 第6類
|
akhulumile, akhulumē
|
akhulumile, akhulumē
|
ekhulumile, ekhulumē
|
awakhulumanga
|
angakhulumanga
|
engakhulumanga
|
| 第7類
|
sikhulumile, sikhulumē
|
esikhulumile, esikhulumē
|
sikhulumile, sikhulumē
|
asikhulumanga
|
esingakhulumanga
|
singakhulumanga
|
| 第8類
|
zikhulumile, zikhulumē
|
ezikhulumile, ezikhulumē
|
zikhulumile, zikhulumē
|
azikhulumanga
|
ezingakhulumanga
|
zingakhulumanga
|
| 第9類
|
ikhulumile, ikhulumē
|
ekhulumile, ekhulumē
|
ikhulumile, ikhulumē
|
ayikhulumanga
|
engakhulumanga
|
ingakhulumanga
|
| 第10類
|
zikhulumile, zikhulumē
|
ezikhulumile, ezikhulumē
|
zikhulumile, zikhulumē
|
azikhulumanga
|
ezingakhulumanga
|
zingakhulumanga
|
| 第11類
|
lukhulumile, lukhulumē
|
olukhulumile, olukhulumē
|
lukhulumile, lukhulumē
|
alukhulumanga
|
olungakhulumanga
|
lungakhulumanga
|
| 第14類
|
bukhulumile, bukhulumē
|
obukhulumile, obukhulumē
|
bukhulumile, bukhulumē
|
abukhulumanga
|
obungakhulumanga
|
bungakhulumanga
|
| 第15類
|
kukhulumile, kukhulumē
|
okukhulumile, okukhulumē
|
kukhulumile, kukhulumē
|
akukhulumanga
|
okungakhulumanga
|
kungakhulumanga
|
| 第17類
|
kukhulumile, kukhulumē
|
okukhulumile, okukhulumē
|
kukhulumile, kukhulumē
|
akukhulumanga
|
okungakhulumanga
|
kungakhulumanga
|
|
|
遙遠過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngākhuluma
|
engākhuluma
|
ngākhuluma
|
angikhulumanga
|
engingakhulumanga
|
ngingakhulumanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wākhuluma
|
owākhuluma
|
wākhuluma
|
awukhulumanga
|
ongakhulumanga
|
ungakhulumanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sākhuluma
|
esākhuluma
|
sākhuluma
|
asikhulumanga
|
esingakhulumanga
|
singakhulumanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nākhuluma
|
enākhuluma
|
nākhuluma
|
anikhulumanga
|
eningakhulumanga
|
ningakhulumanga
|
| 第1類
|
wākhuluma
|
owākhuluma
|
ākhuluma
|
akakhulumanga
|
ongakhulumanga
|
engakhulumanga
|
| 第2類
|
bākhuluma
|
abākhuluma
|
bākhuluma
|
abakhulumanga
|
abangakhulumanga
|
bengakhulumanga
|
| 第3類
|
wākhuluma
|
owākhuluma
|
wākhuluma
|
awukhulumanga
|
ongakhulumanga
|
ungakhulumanga
|
| 第4類
|
yākhuluma
|
eyākhuluma
|
yākhuluma
|
ayikhulumanga
|
engakhulumanga
|
ingakhulumanga
|
| 第5類
|
lākhuluma
|
elākhuluma
|
lākhuluma
|
alikhulumanga
|
elingakhulumanga
|
lingakhulumanga
|
| 第6類
|
ākhuluma
|
ākhuluma
|
ākhuluma
|
awakhulumanga
|
angakhulumanga
|
engakhulumanga
|
| 第7類
|
sākhuluma
|
esākhuluma
|
sākhuluma
|
asikhulumanga
|
esingakhulumanga
|
singakhulumanga
|
| 第8類
|
zākhuluma
|
ezākhuluma
|
zākhuluma
|
azikhulumanga
|
ezingakhulumanga
|
zingakhulumanga
|
| 第9類
|
yākhuluma
|
eyākhuluma
|
yākhuluma
|
ayikhulumanga
|
engakhulumanga
|
ingakhulumanga
|
| 第10類
|
zākhuluma
|
ezākhuluma
|
zākhuluma
|
azikhulumanga
|
ezingakhulumanga
|
zingakhulumanga
|
| 第11類
|
lwākhuluma
|
olwākhuluma
|
lwākhuluma
|
alukhulumanga
|
olungakhulumanga
|
lungakhulumanga
|
| 第14類
|
bākhuluma
|
obākhuluma
|
bākhuluma
|
abukhulumanga
|
obungakhulumanga
|
bungakhulumanga
|
| 第15類
|
kwākhuluma
|
okwākhuluma
|
kwākhuluma
|
akukhulumanga
|
okungakhulumanga
|
kungakhulumanga
|
| 第17類
|
kwākhuluma
|
okwākhuluma
|
kwākhuluma
|
akukhulumanga
|
okungakhulumanga
|
kungakhulumanga
|
|
|
可能
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngingakhuluma
|
—
|
ngingakhuluma
|
ngingekhulume
|
—
|
ngingekhulume
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ungakhuluma
|
—
|
ungakhuluma
|
ungekhulume
|
—
|
ungekhulume
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
singakhuluma
|
—
|
singakhuluma
|
singekhulume
|
—
|
singekhulume
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
ningakhuluma
|
—
|
ningakhuluma
|
ningekhulume
|
—
|
ningekhulume
|
| 第1類
|
angakhuluma
|
—
|
engakhuluma
|
angekhulume
|
—
|
engekhulume
|
| 第2類
|
bangakhuluma
|
—
|
bengakhuluma
|
bangekhulume
|
—
|
bengekhulume
|
| 第3類
|
ungakhuluma
|
—
|
ungakhuluma
|
ungekhulume
|
—
|
ungekhulume
|
| 第4類
|
ingakhuluma
|
—
|
ingakhuluma
|
ingekhulume
|
—
|
ingekhulume
|
| 第5類
|
lingakhuluma
|
—
|
lingakhuluma
|
lingekhulume
|
—
|
lingekhulume
|
| 第6類
|
angakhuluma
|
—
|
engakhuluma
|
angekhulume
|
—
|
engekhulume
|
| 第7類
|
singakhuluma
|
—
|
singakhuluma
|
singekhulume
|
—
|
singekhulume
|
| 第8類
|
zingakhuluma
|
—
|
zingakhuluma
|
zingekhulume
|
—
|
zingekhulume
|
| 第9類
|
ingakhuluma
|
—
|
ingakhuluma
|
ingekhulume
|
—
|
ingekhulume
|
| 第10類
|
zingakhuluma
|
—
|
zingakhuluma
|
zingekhulume
|
—
|
zingekhulume
|
| 第11類
|
lungakhuluma
|
—
|
lungakhuluma
|
lungekhulume
|
—
|
lungekhulume
|
| 第14類
|
bungakhuluma
|
—
|
bungakhuluma
|
bungekhulume
|
—
|
bungekhulume
|
| 第15類
|
kungakhuluma
|
—
|
kungakhuluma
|
kungekhulume
|
—
|
kungekhulume
|
| 第17類
|
kungakhuluma
|
—
|
kungakhuluma
|
kungekhulume
|
—
|
kungekhulume
|
|
|
最近將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngizokhuluma
|
engizokhuluma
|
ngizokhuluma
|
angizukhuluma
|
engingezukhuluma
|
ngingezukhuluma
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uzokhuluma
|
ozokhuluma
|
uzokhuluma
|
awuzukhuluma
|
ongezukhuluma
|
ungezukhuluma
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sizokhuluma
|
esizokhuluma
|
sizokhuluma
|
asizukhuluma
|
esingezukhuluma
|
singezukhuluma
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nizokhuluma
|
enizokhuluma
|
nizokhuluma
|
anizukhuluma
|
eningezukhuluma
|
ningezukhuluma
|
| 第1類
|
uzokhuluma
|
ozokhuluma
|
ezokhuluma
|
akazukhuluma
|
ongezukhuluma
|
engezukhuluma
|
| 第2類
|
bazokhuluma
|
abazokhuluma
|
bezokhuluma
|
abazukhuluma
|
abangezukhuluma
|
bengezukhuluma
|
| 第3類
|
uzokhuluma
|
ozokhuluma
|
uzokhuluma
|
awuzukhuluma
|
ongezukhuluma
|
ungezukhuluma
|
| 第4類
|
izokhuluma
|
ezokhuluma
|
izokhuluma
|
ayizukhuluma
|
engezukhuluma
|
ingezukhuluma
|
| 第5類
|
lizokhuluma
|
elizokhuluma
|
lizokhuluma
|
alizukhuluma
|
elingezukhuluma
|
lingezukhuluma
|
| 第6類
|
azokhuluma
|
azokhuluma
|
ezokhuluma
|
awazukhuluma
|
angezukhuluma
|
engezukhuluma
|
| 第7類
|
sizokhuluma
|
esizokhuluma
|
sizokhuluma
|
asizukhuluma
|
esingezukhuluma
|
singezukhuluma
|
| 第8類
|
zizokhuluma
|
ezizokhuluma
|
zizokhuluma
|
azizukhuluma
|
ezingezukhuluma
|
zingezukhuluma
|
| 第9類
|
izokhuluma
|
ezokhuluma
|
izokhuluma
|
ayizukhuluma
|
engezukhuluma
|
ingezukhuluma
|
| 第10類
|
zizokhuluma
|
ezizokhuluma
|
zizokhuluma
|
azizukhuluma
|
ezingezukhuluma
|
zingezukhuluma
|
| 第11類
|
luzokhuluma
|
oluzokhuluma
|
luzokhuluma
|
aluzukhuluma
|
olungezukhuluma
|
lungezukhuluma
|
| 第14類
|
buzokhuluma
|
obuzokhuluma
|
buzokhuluma
|
abuzukhuluma
|
obungezukhuluma
|
bungezukhuluma
|
| 第15類
|
kuzokhuluma
|
okuzokhuluma
|
kuzokhuluma
|
akuzukhuluma
|
okungezukhuluma
|
kungezukhuluma
|
| 第17類
|
kuzokhuluma
|
okuzokhuluma
|
kuzokhuluma
|
akuzukhuluma
|
okungezukhuluma
|
kungezukhuluma
|
|
|
遙遠將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyokhuluma
|
engiyokhuluma
|
ngiyokhuluma
|
angiyukhuluma
|
engingeyukhuluma
|
ngingeyukhuluma
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyokhuluma
|
oyokhuluma
|
uyokhuluma
|
awuyukhuluma
|
ongeyukhuluma
|
ungeyukhuluma
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyokhuluma
|
esiyokhuluma
|
siyokhuluma
|
asiyukhuluma
|
esingeyukhuluma
|
singeyukhuluma
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyokhuluma
|
eniyokhuluma
|
niyokhuluma
|
aniyukhuluma
|
eningeyukhuluma
|
ningeyukhuluma
|
| 第1類
|
uyokhuluma
|
oyokhuluma
|
eyokhuluma
|
akayukhuluma
|
ongeyukhuluma
|
engeyukhuluma
|
| 第2類
|
bayokhuluma
|
abayokhuluma
|
beyokhuluma
|
abayukhuluma
|
abangeyukhuluma
|
bengeyukhuluma
|
| 第3類
|
uyokhuluma
|
oyokhuluma
|
uyokhuluma
|
awuyukhuluma
|
ongeyukhuluma
|
ungeyukhuluma
|
| 第4類
|
iyokhuluma
|
eyokhuluma
|
iyokhuluma
|
ayiyukhuluma
|
engeyukhuluma
|
ingeyukhuluma
|
| 第5類
|
liyokhuluma
|
eliyokhuluma
|
liyokhuluma
|
aliyukhuluma
|
elingeyukhuluma
|
lingeyukhuluma
|
| 第6類
|
ayokhuluma
|
ayokhuluma
|
eyokhuluma
|
awayukhuluma
|
angeyukhuluma
|
engeyukhuluma
|
| 第7類
|
siyokhuluma
|
esiyokhuluma
|
siyokhuluma
|
asiyukhuluma
|
esingeyukhuluma
|
singeyukhuluma
|
| 第8類
|
ziyokhuluma
|
eziyokhuluma
|
ziyokhuluma
|
aziyukhuluma
|
ezingeyukhuluma
|
zingeyukhuluma
|
| 第9類
|
iyokhuluma
|
eyokhuluma
|
iyokhuluma
|
ayiyukhuluma
|
engeyukhuluma
|
ingeyukhuluma
|
| 第10類
|
ziyokhuluma
|
eziyokhuluma
|
ziyokhuluma
|
aziyukhuluma
|
ezingeyukhuluma
|
zingeyukhuluma
|
| 第11類
|
luyokhuluma
|
oluyokhuluma
|
luyokhuluma
|
aluyukhuluma
|
olungeyukhuluma
|
lungeyukhuluma
|
| 第14類
|
buyokhuluma
|
obuyokhuluma
|
buyokhuluma
|
abuyukhuluma
|
obungeyukhuluma
|
bungeyukhuluma
|
| 第15類
|
kuyokhuluma
|
okuyokhuluma
|
kuyokhuluma
|
akuyukhuluma
|
okungeyukhuluma
|
kungeyukhuluma
|
| 第17類
|
kuyokhuluma
|
okuyokhuluma
|
kuyokhuluma
|
akuyukhuluma
|
okungeyukhuluma
|
kungeyukhuluma
|
|
|
現在虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngikhulume
|
ngingakhulumi
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ukhulume
|
ungakhulumi
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sikhulume
|
singakhulumi
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nikhulume
|
ningakhulumi
|
| 第1類
|
akhulume
|
angakhulumi
|
| 第2類
|
bakhulume
|
bangakhulumi
|
| 第3類
|
ukhulume
|
ungakhulumi
|
| 第4類
|
ikhulume
|
ingakhulumi
|
| 第5類
|
likhulume
|
lingakhulumi
|
| 第6類
|
akhulume
|
angakhulumi
|
| 第7類
|
sikhulume
|
singakhulumi
|
| 第8類
|
zikhulume
|
zingakhulumi
|
| 第9類
|
ikhulume
|
ingakhulumi
|
| 第10類
|
zikhulume
|
zingakhulumi
|
| 第11類
|
lukhulume
|
lungakhulumi
|
| 第14類
|
bukhulume
|
bungakhulumi
|
| 第15類
|
kukhulume
|
kungakhulumi
|
| 第17類
|
kukhulume
|
kungakhulumi
|
|
|
過去虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngakhuluma
|
ngangakhuluma, angakhuluma, angangakhuluma
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wakhuluma
|
wangakhuluma, awakhuluma, awangakhuluma
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sakhuluma
|
sangakhuluma, asakhuluma, asangakhuluma
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nakhuluma
|
nangakhuluma, anakhuluma, anangakhuluma
|
| 第1類
|
wakhuluma
|
wangakhuluma, akakhuluma, akangakhuluma
|
| 第2類
|
bakhuluma
|
bangakhuluma, abakhuluma, abangakhuluma
|
| 第3類
|
wakhuluma
|
wangakhuluma, awakhuluma, awangakhuluma
|
| 第4類
|
yakhuluma
|
yangakhuluma, ayakhuluma, ayangakhuluma
|
| 第5類
|
lakhuluma
|
langakhuluma, alakhuluma, alangakhuluma
|
| 第6類
|
akhuluma
|
angakhuluma, awakhuluma, awangakhuluma
|
| 第7類
|
sakhuluma
|
sangakhuluma, asakhuluma, asangakhuluma
|
| 第8類
|
zakhuluma
|
zangakhuluma, azakhuluma, azangakhuluma
|
| 第9類
|
yakhuluma
|
yangakhuluma, ayakhuluma, ayangakhuluma
|
| 第10類
|
zakhuluma
|
zangakhuluma, azakhuluma, azangakhuluma
|
| 第11類
|
lwakhuluma
|
lwangakhuluma, alwakhuluma, alwangakhuluma
|
| 第14類
|
bakhuluma
|
bangakhuluma, abakhuluma, abangakhuluma
|
| 第15類
|
kwakhuluma
|
kwangakhuluma, akwakhuluma, akwangakhuluma
|
| 第17類
|
kwakhuluma
|
kwangakhuluma, akwakhuluma, akwangakhuluma
|
