praeceptum

拉丁語

詞源1

来自praecipiō。

名詞

praeceptum n (屬格 praeceptī)；第二类变格

1. 規則，規誡
2. 命令

變格

第二類變格名詞 (中性)。

	單數	複數
主格	praeceptum	praecepta
屬格	praeceptī	praeceptōrum
屬格	praeceptō	praeceptīs
賓格	praeceptum	praecepta
離格	praeceptō	praeceptīs
呼格	praeceptum	praecepta

派生语汇

• 加泰羅尼亞語: precepte
• → 英語: precept
• 法語: précepte
• 加利西亞語: precepto
• 意大利語: precetto
• → 古愛爾蘭語: precept
• 西班牙語: precepto
• 葡萄牙語: preceito
• → 威爾士語: pregeth

詞源2

請參閲主詞條的词源章節。

形容詞

praeceptus

1. praeceptus 的賓格陽性單數
2. praeceptus 的主格/賓格/呼格中性單數

參考資料

• praeceptum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “praeceptum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• praeceptum在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• praeceptum在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • to give advice, directions, about a matter: praecepta dare, tradere de aliqua re
    
  • to be well acquainted with the views of philosophers: praecepta philosophorum (penitus) percepta habere
    
  • to teach logic: disserendi praecepta tradere
    
  • theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
    
  • to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
    
  • to treat with scientific exactness; to classify: ad rationis praecepta accommodare aliquid
    
  • the rules of art; aesthetics: artis praecepta, or also simply ars
    
  • to teach rhetoric: dicendi praecepta tradere
    
  • the rules of speech, grammar: praecepta grammaticorum
    
  • moral precepts: praecepta de moribus or de virtute
    
  • to give moral advice, rules of conduct: morum praecepta tradere alicui
    
• Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).