praeceptum

拉丁语

词源1

来自praecipiō。

名词

praeceptum n (属格 praeceptī)；第二类变格

1. 规则，规诫
2. 命令

变格

第二类变格名词 (中性)。

	单数	复数
主格	praeceptum	praecepta
属格	praeceptī	praeceptōrum
属格	praeceptō	praeceptīs
宾格	praeceptum	praecepta
离格	praeceptō	praeceptīs
呼格	praeceptum	praecepta

派生语汇

• 加泰罗尼亚语: precepte
• → 英语: precept
• 法语: précepte
• 加利西亚语: precepto
• 意大利语: precetto
• → 古爱尔兰语: precept
• 西班牙语: precepto
• 葡萄牙语: preceito
• → 威尔士语: pregeth

词源2

请参阅主词条的词源章节。

形容词

praeceptus

1. praeceptus 的宾格阳性单数
2. praeceptus 的主格/宾格/呼格中性单数

参考资料

• praeceptum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “praeceptum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• praeceptum在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• praeceptum在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • to give advice, directions, about a matter: praecepta dare, tradere de aliqua re
    
  • to be well acquainted with the views of philosophers: praecepta philosophorum (penitus) percepta habere
    
  • to teach logic: disserendi praecepta tradere
    
  • theoretical, speculative philosophy: philosophia, quae in rerum contemplatione versatur, or quae artis praeceptis continetur
    
  • to systematise: ad rationem, ad artem et praecepta revocare aliquid (De Or. 1. 41)
    
  • to treat with scientific exactness; to classify: ad rationis praecepta accommodare aliquid
    
  • the rules of art; aesthetics: artis praecepta, or also simply ars
    
  • to teach rhetoric: dicendi praecepta tradere
    
  • the rules of speech, grammar: praecepta grammaticorum
    
  • moral precepts: praecepta de moribus or de virtute
    
  • to give moral advice, rules of conduct: morum praecepta tradere alicui
    
• Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).