| Tone HH
|
| 不定式
|
ukuthanda
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 不定式
|
ukuthanda
|
ukungathandi
|
|
|
命令式
|
|
|
簡單
|
+ 賓語一致
|
| 單數
|
thanda
|
-thande
|
| 複數
|
thandani
|
-thandeni
|
|
|
現在
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyathanda, ngithanda
|
engithandayo, engithanda
|
ngithanda
|
angithandi
|
engingathandi
|
ngingathandi
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyathanda, uthanda
|
othandayo, othanda
|
uthanda
|
awuthandi
|
ongathandi
|
ungathandi
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyathanda, sithanda
|
esithandayo, esithanda
|
sithanda
|
asithandi
|
esingathandi
|
singathandi
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyathanda, nithanda
|
enithandayo, enithanda
|
nithanda
|
anithandi
|
eningathandi
|
ningathandi
|
| 第1類
|
uyathanda, uthanda
|
othandayo, othanda
|
ethanda
|
akathandi
|
ongathandi
|
engathandi
|
| 第2類
|
bayathanda, bathanda
|
abathandayo, abathanda
|
bethanda
|
abathandi
|
abangathandi
|
bengathandi
|
| 第3類
|
uyathanda, uthanda
|
othandayo, othanda
|
uthanda
|
awuthandi
|
ongathandi
|
ungathandi
|
| 第4類
|
iyathanda, ithanda
|
ethandayo, ethanda
|
ithanda
|
ayithandi
|
engathandi
|
ingathandi
|
| 第5類
|
liyathanda, lithanda
|
elithandayo, elithanda
|
lithanda
|
alithandi
|
elingathandi
|
lingathandi
|
| 第6類
|
ayathanda, athanda
|
athandayo, athanda
|
ethanda
|
awathandi
|
angathandi
|
engathandi
|
| 第7類
|
siyathanda, sithanda
|
esithandayo, esithanda
|
sithanda
|
asithandi
|
esingathandi
|
singathandi
|
| 第8類
|
ziyathanda, zithanda
|
ezithandayo, ezithanda
|
zithanda
|
azithandi
|
ezingathandi
|
zingathandi
|
| 第9類
|
iyathanda, ithanda
|
ethandayo, ethanda
|
ithanda
|
ayithandi
|
engathandi
|
ingathandi
|
| 第10類
|
ziyathanda, zithanda
|
ezithandayo, ezithanda
|
zithanda
|
azithandi
|
ezingathandi
|
zingathandi
|
| 第11類
|
luyathanda, luthanda
|
oluthandayo, oluthanda
|
luthanda
|
aluthandi
|
olungathandi
|
lungathandi
|
| 第14類
|
buyathanda, buthanda
|
obuthandayo, obuthanda
|
buthanda
|
abuthandi
|
obungathandi
|
bungathandi
|
| 第15類
|
kuyathanda, kuthanda
|
okuthandayo, okuthanda
|
kuthanda
|
akuthandi
|
okungathandi
|
kungathandi
|
| 第17類
|
kuyathanda, kuthanda
|
okuthandayo, okuthanda
|
kuthanda
|
akuthandi
|
okungathandi
|
kungathandi
|
|
|
最近過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngithandile, ngithandē
|
engithandile, engithandē
|
ngithandile, ngithandē
|
angithandanga
|
engingathandanga
|
ngingathandanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uthandile, uthandē
|
othandile, othandē
|
uthandile, uthandē
|
awuthandanga
|
ongathandanga
|
ungathandanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sithandile, sithandē
|
esithandile, esithandē
|
sithandile, sithandē
|
asithandanga
|
esingathandanga
|
singathandanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nithandile, nithandē
|
enithandile, enithandē
|
nithandile, nithandē
|
anithandanga
|
eningathandanga
|
ningathandanga
|
| 第1類
|
uthandile, uthandē
|
othandile, othandē
|
ethandile, ethandē
|
akathandanga
|
ongathandanga
|
engathandanga
|
| 第2類
|
bathandile, bathandē
|
abathandile, abathandē
|
bethandile, bethandē
|
abathandanga
|
abangathandanga
|
bengathandanga
|
| 第3類
|
uthandile, uthandē
|
othandile, othandē
|
uthandile, uthandē
|
awuthandanga
|
ongathandanga
|
ungathandanga
|
| 第4類
|
ithandile, ithandē
|
ethandile, ethandē
|
ithandile, ithandē
|
ayithandanga
|
engathandanga
|
ingathandanga
|
| 第5類
|
lithandile, lithandē
|
elithandile, elithandē
|
lithandile, lithandē
|
alithandanga
|
elingathandanga
|
lingathandanga
|
| 第6類
|
athandile, athandē
|
athandile, athandē
|
ethandile, ethandē
|
awathandanga
|
angathandanga
|
engathandanga
|
| 第7類
|
sithandile, sithandē
|
esithandile, esithandē
|
sithandile, sithandē
|
asithandanga
|
esingathandanga
|
singathandanga
|
| 第8類
|
zithandile, zithandē
|
ezithandile, ezithandē
|
zithandile, zithandē
|
azithandanga
|
ezingathandanga
|
zingathandanga
|
| 第9類
|
ithandile, ithandē
|
ethandile, ethandē
|
ithandile, ithandē
|
ayithandanga
|
engathandanga
|
ingathandanga
|
| 第10類
|
zithandile, zithandē
|
ezithandile, ezithandē
|
zithandile, zithandē
|
azithandanga
|
ezingathandanga
|
zingathandanga
|
| 第11類
|
luthandile, luthandē
|
oluthandile, oluthandē
|
luthandile, luthandē
|
aluthandanga
|
olungathandanga
|
lungathandanga
|
| 第14類
|
buthandile, buthandē
|
obuthandile, obuthandē
|
buthandile, buthandē
|
abuthandanga
|
obungathandanga
|
bungathandanga
|
| 第15類
|
kuthandile, kuthandē
|
okuthandile, okuthandē
|
kuthandile, kuthandē
|
akuthandanga
|
okungathandanga
|
kungathandanga
|
| 第17類
|
kuthandile, kuthandē
|
okuthandile, okuthandē
|
kuthandile, kuthandē
|
akuthandanga
|
okungathandanga
|
kungathandanga
|
|
|
遙遠過去
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngāthanda
|
engāthanda
|
ngāthanda
|
angithandanga
|
engingathandanga
|
ngingathandanga
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wāthanda
|
owāthanda
|
wāthanda
|
awuthandanga
|
ongathandanga
|
ungathandanga
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sāthanda
|
esāthanda
|
sāthanda
|
asithandanga
|
esingathandanga
|
singathandanga
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nāthanda
|
enāthanda
|
nāthanda
|
anithandanga
|
eningathandanga
|
ningathandanga
|
| 第1類
|
wāthanda
|
owāthanda
|
āthanda
|
akathandanga
|
ongathandanga
|
engathandanga
|
| 第2類
|
bāthanda
|
abāthanda
|
bāthanda
|
abathandanga
|
abangathandanga
|
bengathandanga
|
| 第3類
|
wāthanda
|
owāthanda
|
wāthanda
|
awuthandanga
|
ongathandanga
|
ungathandanga
|
| 第4類
|
yāthanda
|
eyāthanda
|
yāthanda
|
ayithandanga
|
engathandanga
|
ingathandanga
|
| 第5類
|
lāthanda
|
elāthanda
|
lāthanda
|
alithandanga
|
elingathandanga
|
lingathandanga
|
| 第6類
|
āthanda
|
āthanda
|
āthanda
|
awathandanga
|
angathandanga
|
engathandanga
|
| 第7類
|
sāthanda
|
esāthanda
|
sāthanda
|
asithandanga
|
esingathandanga
|
singathandanga
|
| 第8類
|
zāthanda
|
ezāthanda
|
zāthanda
|
azithandanga
|
ezingathandanga
|
zingathandanga
|
| 第9類
|
yāthanda
|
eyāthanda
|
yāthanda
|
ayithandanga
|
engathandanga
|
ingathandanga
|
| 第10類
|
zāthanda
|
ezāthanda
|
zāthanda
|
azithandanga
|
ezingathandanga
|
zingathandanga
|
| 第11類
|
lwāthanda
|
olwāthanda
|
lwāthanda
|
aluthandanga
|
olungathandanga
|
lungathandanga
|
| 第14類
|
bāthanda
|
obāthanda
|
bāthanda
|
abuthandanga
|
obungathandanga
|
bungathandanga
|
| 第15類
|
kwāthanda
|
okwāthanda
|
kwāthanda
|
akuthandanga
|
okungathandanga
|
kungathandanga
|
| 第17類
|
kwāthanda
|
okwāthanda
|
kwāthanda
|
akuthandanga
|
okungathandanga
|
kungathandanga
|
|
|
可能
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngingathanda
|
—
|
ngingathanda
|
ngingethande
|
—
|
ngingethande
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
ungathanda
|
—
|
ungathanda
|
ungethande
|
—
|
ungethande
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
singathanda
|
—
|
singathanda
|
singethande
|
—
|
singethande
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
ningathanda
|
—
|
ningathanda
|
ningethande
|
—
|
ningethande
|
| 第1類
|
angathanda
|
—
|
engathanda
|
angethande
|
—
|
engethande
|
| 第2類
|
bangathanda
|
—
|
bengathanda
|
bangethande
|
—
|
bengethande
|
| 第3類
|
ungathanda
|
—
|
ungathanda
|
ungethande
|
—
|
ungethande
|
| 第4類
|
ingathanda
|
—
|
ingathanda
|
ingethande
|
—
|
ingethande
|
| 第5類
|
lingathanda
|
—
|
lingathanda
|
lingethande
|
—
|
lingethande
|
| 第6類
|
angathanda
|
—
|
engathanda
|
angethande
|
—
|
engethande
|
| 第7類
|
singathanda
|
—
|
singathanda
|
singethande
|
—
|
singethande
|
| 第8類
|
zingathanda
|
—
|
zingathanda
|
zingethande
|
—
|
zingethande
|
| 第9類
|
ingathanda
|
—
|
ingathanda
|
ingethande
|
—
|
ingethande
|
| 第10類
|
zingathanda
|
—
|
zingathanda
|
zingethande
|
—
|
zingethande
|
| 第11類
|
lungathanda
|
—
|
lungathanda
|
lungethande
|
—
|
lungethande
|
| 第14類
|
bungathanda
|
—
|
bungathanda
|
bungethande
|
—
|
bungethande
|
| 第15類
|
kungathanda
|
—
|
kungathanda
|
kungethande
|
—
|
kungethande
|
| 第17類
|
kungathanda
|
—
|
kungathanda
|
kungethande
|
—
|
kungethande
|
|
|
最近將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngizothanda
|
engizothanda
|
ngizothanda
|
angizuthanda
|
engingezuthanda
|
ngingezuthanda
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uzothanda
|
ozothanda
|
uzothanda
|
awuzuthanda
|
ongezuthanda
|
ungezuthanda
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sizothanda
|
esizothanda
|
sizothanda
|
asizuthanda
|
esingezuthanda
|
singezuthanda
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nizothanda
|
enizothanda
|
nizothanda
|
anizuthanda
|
eningezuthanda
|
ningezuthanda
|
| 第1類
|
uzothanda
|
ozothanda
|
ezothanda
|
akazuthanda
|
ongezuthanda
|
engezuthanda
|
| 第2類
|
bazothanda
|
abazothanda
|
bezothanda
|
abazuthanda
|
abangezuthanda
|
bengezuthanda
|
| 第3類
|
uzothanda
|
ozothanda
|
uzothanda
|
awuzuthanda
|
ongezuthanda
|
ungezuthanda
|
| 第4類
|
izothanda
|
ezothanda
|
izothanda
|
ayizuthanda
|
engezuthanda
|
ingezuthanda
|
| 第5類
|
lizothanda
|
elizothanda
|
lizothanda
|
alizuthanda
|
elingezuthanda
|
lingezuthanda
|
| 第6類
|
azothanda
|
azothanda
|
ezothanda
|
awazuthanda
|
angezuthanda
|
engezuthanda
|
| 第7類
|
sizothanda
|
esizothanda
|
sizothanda
|
asizuthanda
|
esingezuthanda
|
singezuthanda
|
| 第8類
|
zizothanda
|
ezizothanda
|
zizothanda
|
azizuthanda
|
ezingezuthanda
|
zingezuthanda
|
| 第9類
|
izothanda
|
ezothanda
|
izothanda
|
ayizuthanda
|
engezuthanda
|
ingezuthanda
|
| 第10類
|
zizothanda
|
ezizothanda
|
zizothanda
|
azizuthanda
|
ezingezuthanda
|
zingezuthanda
|
| 第11類
|
luzothanda
|
oluzothanda
|
luzothanda
|
aluzuthanda
|
olungezuthanda
|
lungezuthanda
|
| 第14類
|
buzothanda
|
obuzothanda
|
buzothanda
|
abuzuthanda
|
obungezuthanda
|
bungezuthanda
|
| 第15類
|
kuzothanda
|
okuzothanda
|
kuzothanda
|
akuzuthanda
|
okungezuthanda
|
kungezuthanda
|
| 第17類
|
kuzothanda
|
okuzothanda
|
kuzothanda
|
akuzuthanda
|
okungezuthanda
|
kungezuthanda
|
|
|
遙遠將來
|
|
|
肯定絕對
|
肯定相對
|
肯定分詞
|
否定絕對
|
否定相對
|
否定分詞
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngiyothanda
|
engiyothanda
|
ngiyothanda
|
angiyuthanda
|
engingeyuthanda
|
ngingeyuthanda
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uyothanda
|
oyothanda
|
uyothanda
|
awuyuthanda
|
ongeyuthanda
|
ungeyuthanda
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
siyothanda
|
esiyothanda
|
siyothanda
|
asiyuthanda
|
esingeyuthanda
|
singeyuthanda
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
niyothanda
|
eniyothanda
|
niyothanda
|
aniyuthanda
|
eningeyuthanda
|
ningeyuthanda
|
| 第1類
|
uyothanda
|
oyothanda
|
eyothanda
|
akayuthanda
|
ongeyuthanda
|
engeyuthanda
|
| 第2類
|
bayothanda
|
abayothanda
|
beyothanda
|
abayuthanda
|
abangeyuthanda
|
bengeyuthanda
|
| 第3類
|
uyothanda
|
oyothanda
|
uyothanda
|
awuyuthanda
|
ongeyuthanda
|
ungeyuthanda
|
| 第4類
|
iyothanda
|
eyothanda
|
iyothanda
|
ayiyuthanda
|
engeyuthanda
|
ingeyuthanda
|
| 第5類
|
liyothanda
|
eliyothanda
|
liyothanda
|
aliyuthanda
|
elingeyuthanda
|
lingeyuthanda
|
| 第6類
|
ayothanda
|
ayothanda
|
eyothanda
|
awayuthanda
|
angeyuthanda
|
engeyuthanda
|
| 第7類
|
siyothanda
|
esiyothanda
|
siyothanda
|
asiyuthanda
|
esingeyuthanda
|
singeyuthanda
|
| 第8類
|
ziyothanda
|
eziyothanda
|
ziyothanda
|
aziyuthanda
|
ezingeyuthanda
|
zingeyuthanda
|
| 第9類
|
iyothanda
|
eyothanda
|
iyothanda
|
ayiyuthanda
|
engeyuthanda
|
ingeyuthanda
|
| 第10類
|
ziyothanda
|
eziyothanda
|
ziyothanda
|
aziyuthanda
|
ezingeyuthanda
|
zingeyuthanda
|
| 第11類
|
luyothanda
|
oluyothanda
|
luyothanda
|
aluyuthanda
|
olungeyuthanda
|
lungeyuthanda
|
| 第14類
|
buyothanda
|
obuyothanda
|
buyothanda
|
abuyuthanda
|
obungeyuthanda
|
bungeyuthanda
|
| 第15類
|
kuyothanda
|
okuyothanda
|
kuyothanda
|
akuyuthanda
|
okungeyuthanda
|
kungeyuthanda
|
| 第17類
|
kuyothanda
|
okuyothanda
|
kuyothanda
|
akuyuthanda
|
okungeyuthanda
|
kungeyuthanda
|
|
|
現在虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngithande
|
ngingathandi
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
uthande
|
ungathandi
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sithande
|
singathandi
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nithande
|
ningathandi
|
| 第1類
|
athande
|
angathandi
|
| 第2類
|
bathande
|
bangathandi
|
| 第3類
|
uthande
|
ungathandi
|
| 第4類
|
ithande
|
ingathandi
|
| 第5類
|
lithande
|
lingathandi
|
| 第6類
|
athande
|
angathandi
|
| 第7類
|
sithande
|
singathandi
|
| 第8類
|
zithande
|
zingathandi
|
| 第9類
|
ithande
|
ingathandi
|
| 第10類
|
zithande
|
zingathandi
|
| 第11類
|
luthande
|
lungathandi
|
| 第14類
|
buthande
|
bungathandi
|
| 第15類
|
kuthande
|
kungathandi
|
| 第17類
|
kuthande
|
kungathandi
|
|
|
過去虛擬
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人稱單數
|
ngathanda
|
ngangathanda, angathanda, angangathanda
|
| 第二人稱單數
|
wathanda
|
wangathanda, awathanda, awangathanda
|
| 第一人稱複數
|
sathanda
|
sangathanda, asathanda, asangathanda
|
| 第二人稱複數
|
nathanda
|
nangathanda, anathanda, anangathanda
|
| 第1類
|
wathanda
|
wangathanda, akathanda, akangathanda
|
| 第2類
|
bathanda
|
bangathanda, abathanda, abangathanda
|
| 第3類
|
wathanda
|
wangathanda, awathanda, awangathanda
|
| 第4類
|
yathanda
|
yangathanda, ayathanda, ayangathanda
|
| 第5類
|
lathanda
|
langathanda, alathanda, alangathanda
|
| 第6類
|
athanda
|
angathanda, awathanda, awangathanda
|
| 第7類
|
sathanda
|
sangathanda, asathanda, asangathanda
|
| 第8類
|
zathanda
|
zangathanda, azathanda, azangathanda
|
| 第9類
|
yathanda
|
yangathanda, ayathanda, ayangathanda
|
| 第10類
|
zathanda
|
zangathanda, azathanda, azangathanda
|
| 第11類
|
lwathanda
|
lwangathanda, alwathanda, alwangathanda
|
| 第14類
|
bathanda
|
bangathanda, abathanda, abangathanda
|
| 第15類
|
kwathanda
|
kwangathanda, akwathanda, akwangathanda
|
| 第17類
|
kwathanda
|
kwangathanda, akwathanda, akwangathanda
|
