古希腊语

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词源

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源自原始印欧语 *tum- (膨胀),Beekes 认为这是地中海地区底层语言的词根。[1]

发音

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名词

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τύμβος (túmbosm (属格 τύμβου); 二类变格

  1. 坟墓陵墓墓穴
    • 441 公元前, Sophocles, Antigone[1], section 891:
      τύμβος, ὦ νυμφεῖον, ὦ κατασκαφὴς οἴκησις ἀείφρουρος
      ô túmbos, ô numpheîon, ô kataskaphḕs oíkēsis aeíphrouros
      喔,坟墓,喔,洞房,喔,永受守护之深掘家园

变格

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派生词汇

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派生语汇

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  • 希腊语: τύμβος (týmvos) (学术化借词)
  • 拉丁语: tumba (至此查阅更多衍生词汇)

参考资料

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  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页1517-8

延伸阅读

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  • τύμβος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • τύμβος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
  • τύμβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • τύμβος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.