멈추다
朝鲜语
编辑词源
编辑最早以中古朝鲜语 머추다（耶鲁拼音：mechwuta）见于1447年的《龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가》。，源自멎― (meot―) + ―후― (―hu―)。对比 朝鲜语 묵다 (mukda)、머물다 (meomulda)。
发音
编辑| 罗马化 | |
|---|---|
| 国语罗马字? | meomchuda |
| 国语罗马字（转写）? | meomchuda |
| 马科恩-赖肖尔式? | mŏmch'uda |
| 耶鲁拼音? | memchwuta |
动词
编辑멈추다 (meomchuda) (不定式 멈추어 或 멈춰，连续式 멈추니)
变位
编辑 动词 멈추다 (meomchuda)的活用形：母音词干，规则
| 句尾形式 | |||||
| 卑阶 (해라체) |
不定阶 (해체) |
准敬阶 (해요체) |
尊敬阶 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陈述句 | 非过去式 | 멈춘다 meomchunda |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥니다 meomchumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 过去式 | 멈추었다 meomchueotda |
멈추었어 meomchueosseo |
멈추었어요 meomchueosseoyo |
멈추었습니다 meomchueotseumnida | |
| 疑问句 | 非过去式 | 멈추느냐 meomchuneunya |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥니까 meomchumnikka |
| 过去式 | 멈추었느냐 meomchueonneunya |
멈추었어 meomchueosseo |
멈추었어요 meomchueosseoyo |
멈추었습니까 meomchueotseumnikka | |
| 共动句 | 멈추자 meomchuja |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥시다 meomchupsida | |
| 命令句 | 멈추어라, 멈춰라 meomchueora, meomchwora |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥시오 meomchupsio | |
| 肯定句 | 멈추겠다 meomchugetda |
멈추겠어 meomchugesseo |
멈추겠어요 meomchugesseoyo |
멈추겠습니다 meomchugetseumnida | |
| 连接词尾形式 | |||||
| 原因句 | 멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어서, 멈춰서 meomchueoseo, meomchwoseo |
멈추니 meomchuni |
멈추니까 meomchunikka | |
| 对照句 | 멈추지만 meomchujiman |
멈추는데 meomchuneunde |
멈추더니 meomchudeoni |
||
| 关联句 | 멈추고 meomchugo |
||||
| 条件句 | 멈추면 meomchumyeon |
멈추어야, 멈춰야 meomchueoya, meomchwoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 멈추려고 meomchuryeogo |
||||
| 名词与限定词形式 | |||||
| 动名词 | 멈춤 meomchum |
멈추기 meomchugi | |||
| 过去式动名词 | 멈추었음, 멈췄음 meomchueosseum, meomchwosseum |
멈추었기, 멈췄기 meomchueotgi, meomchwotgi | |||
| 限定词 | 过去式 | 멈춘 meomchun | |||
| 现在式 | 멈추는 meomchuneun | ||||
| 未来式 | 멈출 meomchul | ||||
| 句尾形式带尊称 | |||||
| 卑阶 (해라체) |
不定阶 (해체) |
准敬阶 (해요체) |
尊敬阶 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陈述句 | 非过去式 | 멈추신다 meomchusinda |
멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추세요, 멈추셔요 meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo |
멈추십니다 meomchusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 过去式 | 멈추셨다 meomchusyeotda |
멈추셨어 meomchusyeosseo |
멈추셨어요 meomchusyeosseoyo |
멈추셨습니다 meomchusyeotseumnida | |
| 疑问句 | 非过去式 | 멈추시느냐 meomchusineunya |
멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추세요, 멈추셔요 meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo |
멈추십니까 meomchusimnikka |
| 过去式 | 멈추셨느냐 meomchusyeonneunya |
멈추셨어 meomchusyeosseo |
멈추셨어요 meomchusyeosseoyo |
멈추셨습니까 meomchusyeotseumnikka | |
| 命令句 | 멈추시라 meomchusira |
멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추세요 meomchuseyo |
멈추십시오 meomchusipsio | |
| 肯定句 | 멈추시겠다 meomchusigetda |
멈추시겠어 meomchusigesseo |
멈추시겠어요 meomchusigesseoyo |
멈추시겠습니다 meomchusigetseumnida | |
| 连接词尾形式带尊称 | |||||
| 原因句 | 멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추셔서 meomchusyeoseo |
멈추시니 meomchusini |
멈추시니까 meomchusinikka | |
| 对照句 | 멈추시지만 meomchusijiman |
멈추시는데 meomchusineunde |
멈추시더니 meomchusideoni |
||
| 关联句 | 멈추시고 meomchusigo |
||||
| 条件句 | 멈추시면 meomchusimyeon |
멈추셔야 meomchusyeoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 멈추시려고 meomchusiryeogo |
||||
| 名词与限定词形式带尊称 | |||||
| 动名词 | 멈추심 meomchusim |
멈추시기 meomchusigi | |||
| 非过去式动名词 | 멈추셨음 meomchusyeosseum |
멈추셨기 meomchusyeotgi | |||
| 限定词 | 过去式 | 멈추신 meomchusin | |||
| 现在式 | 멈추시는 meomchusineun | ||||
| 未来式 | 멈추실 meomchusil | ||||
相关词汇
编辑- 멎다 (meotda)