维基词典

模板:My-IPA/doc

< Template:My-IPA

Burmese pronunciation and romanisation template, relying on Module:my-pron. This generates the IPA pronunciation and romanisation of Burmese in four systems. See Wiktionary:Burmese transliteration for an introduction to Burmese spelling and romanisations.

Parameters

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{{my-IPA|respelling 1|respelling 2|...}}
  • Optional: For phonologically irregular words, parameters 1 – ∞ can be used to specify “phonetic respellings” from which IPA and romanisations can be accurately inferred. These respellings can be minor (using tricks to supplement the orthography, see below) or major (using complete phonetic respellings, also see below).
    • Minor respellings are preferred over major respellings, when they are feasible.
    • Of the four romanisation schemes, two are based on orthography (MLCTS and ALA-LC), and two are based on pronunciation (BGN-PCGN and Okell). Thus, the phonetic respellings will only affect the romanisations generated for the pronunciation-based romanisation schemes, not the orthography-based ones. i.e. if there are two specified respellings for word A, there will be one romanisation in each of the orthography-based schemes, and two romanisations in each of the pronunciation-based schemes.
  • An additional |word= parameter is used to indicate the spelling, from which the orthography-based romanisations (MLCTS and ALA-LC) can be inferred. It should be cautiously used in the main namespace; it may be useful in cases where spaces in the romanisation are desired, or where the spelling does not conform to usual Burmese orthography rules.

Minor respelling tricks

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  • ': the previous syllable is a minor syllable.
  • +: there is voicing of the following syllable.
  • -: the following ဘ (bha.) is pronounced /pʰ/.
  • *: the following consonant is pronounced as it is spelled, i.e. /ɹ/ for ရ, /lj/ for လျ and /l̥j/ for လျှ, instead of /j/, /j/ and /ʃ/, respectively.

If a word requires major respelling

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The respelling can be in either the Burmese or the Latin (ASCII) script. The tables below demonstrate the possible initials and finals of a Burmese syllable, and the correspondences between the two respelling systems and the IPA pronunciation. This Burmese picker tool can be helpful for generating a Burmese-script respelling.

Initials

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Plain
Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar
Palatal		 Velar Glottal Placeless
Nasal /m̥/ မှ hm
/m/ မ m 		/n̥/ နှ hn
/n/ န n 		/ɲ̊/ ညှ hny
/ɲ/ ည ny 		/ŋ̊/ ငှ hng
/ŋ/ င ng
Stop/Affricate /p/ ပ p
/pʰ/ ဖ hp
/b/ ဗ b 		/t/ တ t
/tʰ/ ထ ht
/d/ ဒ d 		/t͡ɕ/ ကျ c
/t͡ɕʰ/ ချ hc
/d͡ʑ/ ဂျ j 		/k/ က k
/kʰ/ ခ hk
/ɡ/ ဂ g 		/ʔ/ အ
Fricative /θ/ သ th
/ð/ +သ +th 		/s/ စ s
/sʰ/ ဆ hs
/z/ ဇ z 		/ʃ/ ရှ hy /h/ ဟ h
Approximant/Lateral (/ɹ/ *ရ r) /j/ ယ y (/w̥/ ဝှ hw)
/w/ ဝ w
/l̥/ လှ hl
/l/ လ l
With medial glide
Bilabial Dental Alveolar Postalveolar
Palatal		 Velar Glottal Placeless
Nasal /m̥w/ မွှ hmw
/mw/ မွ mw
/m̥j/ မျှ hmy
/mj/ မျ my 		/n̥w/ နွှ hnw
/nw/ နွ nw 		/ɲ̊w/ ညွှ hnyw
/ɲw/ ညွ nyw 		/ŋ̊w/ ငွှ hngw
/ŋw/ ငွ ngw
Stop/Affricate /pw/ ပွ pw
/pʰw/ ဖွ hpw
/bw/ ဗွ bw
/pj/ ပျ py
/pʰj/ ဖျ hpy
/bj/ ဗျ by 		/tw/ တွ tw
/tʰw/ ထွ htw
/dw/ ဒွ dw 		/t͡ɕw/ ကျွ cw
/t͡ɕʰw/ ချွ hcw
/d͡ʑw/ ဂျွ jw 		/kw/ ကွ kw
/kʰw/ ခွ hkw
/ɡw/ ဂွ gw
Fricative /θw/ သွ thw /sw/ စွ sw
/sʰw/ ဆွ hsw
/zw/ ဇွ zw 		/ʃw/ ရွှ hyw /hw/ ဟွ hw
Approximant/Lateral /jw/ ယွ yw
/l̥w/ လွှ hlw
/lw/ လွ lw
/l̥j/ *လျှ hly
/lj/ *လျ ly

Finals with tones

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Using အ as base letter.

Vowel Non-nasalised Nasalised
Low tone High tone Creaky tone Checked tone Low tone High tone Creaky tone
/i/ /ì/ အီ i /í/ အီး i\ /ḭ/ အိ i/ /ɪʔ/ အစ် i? /ɪ̀ɴ/ အင် i~ /ɪ́ɴ/ အင်း i\~ /ɪ̰ɴ/ အင့် i/~
/e/ /è/ အေ ei /é/ အေး ei\ /ḛ/ အေ့ ei/ /eɪʔ/ အိတ် ei? /èɪɴ/ အိန် ei~ /éɪɴ/ အိန်း ei\~ /ḛɪɴ/ အိန့် ei/~
/ɛ/ /ɛ̀/ အယ် e /ɛ́/ အဲ e\ /ɛ̰/ အယ့် e/ /ɛʔ/ အက် e? /àɪɴ/ အိုင် ai~ /áɪɴ/ အိုင်း ai\~ /a̰ɪɴ/ အိုင့် ai/~
/aɪʔ/ အိုက် ai?
/a/ /à/ အာ a /á/ အား a\ /a̰/ အ a/ /aʔ/ အတ် a? /àɴ/ အန် a~ /áɴ/ အန်း a\~ /a̰ɴ/ အန့် a/~
/ɔ/ /ɔ̀/ အော် o /ɔ́/ အော o\ /ɔ̰/ အော့ o/ /aʊʔ/ အောက် au? /àʊɴ/ အောင် au~ /áʊɴ/ အောင်း au\~ /a̰ʊɴ/ အောင့် au/~
/o/ /ò/ အို ou /ó/ အိုး ou\ /o̰/ အို့ ou/ /oʊʔ/ အုပ် ou? /òʊɴ/ အုန် ou~ /óʊɴ/ အုန်း ou\~ /o̰ʊɴ/ အုန့် ou/~
/u/ /ù/ အူ u /ú/ အူး u\ /ṵ/ အု u/ /ʊʔ/ အွတ် u? /ʊ̀ɴ/ အွန် u~ /ʊ́ɴ/ အွန်း u\~ /ʊ̰ɴ/ အွန့် u/~
/ə/ /ə/ အ' a' —

The combinations listed in Wiktionary:Burmese transliteration#ကွတ်, ဝတ်, etc. (i.e. ွ or ဝ followed by တ်, န်, ပ်, မ် or ံ) will be interpreted intelligently by the module. If the unchanged pronunciation is desired, a slash / can be placed between the initial and final (e.g. ကွ/တ်).

Examples

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ခလုတ် (hka.lut)

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{{my-IPA|ခ'လုတ်}}
  • 按发音的写法：ခ'လုတ်
  • IPA(帮助)：/kʰəloʊʔ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: hka.lut • ALA-LC: khalutʻ • BGN/PCGN: hkălok • Okell: hkălouʔ


စာရေး (care:)

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{{my-IPA|စာ'ရေး}}
  • 按发音的写法：စာ'ရေး
  • IPA(帮助)：/səjé/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: care: • ALA-LC: cāreʺ • BGN/PCGN: săye: • Okell: săyeì


ငါးဥ (nga:u.)

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{{my-IPA|ငါး'ဥ}}
  • 按发音的写法：ငါး'ဥ
  • IPA(帮助)：/ŋəʔṵ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: nga:u. • ALA-LC: ṅāʺu • BGN/PCGN: ngău. • Okell: ngăú


သူငယ် (su-ngai)

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{{my-IPA|သူ'ငယ်}}
  • 按发音的写法：သူ'ငယ်
  • IPA(帮助)：/θəŋɛ̀/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: su-ngai • ALA-LC: sūṅayʻ • BGN/PCGN: thăngè • Okell: thănge


အက်ယန် (ak-yan)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/ʔɛʔjàɴ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: ak-yan • ALA-LC: ʼakʻyanʻ • BGN/PCGN: etyan • Okell: eʔyañ


အာကျန် (a-kyan)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/ʔàt͡ɕàɴ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: a-kyan • ALA-LC: ʼākyanʻ • BGN/PCGN: a-kyan • Okell: acañ


ကတ်ဝက် (kat-wak)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/kaʔwɛʔ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: kat-wak • ALA-LC: katʻvakʻ • BGN/PCGN: kat-wet • Okell: kaʔweʔ


ကာတွက် (ka-twak)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/kàtwɛʔ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: ka-twak • ALA-LC: kātvakʻ • BGN/PCGN: ka-twet • Okell: katweʔ


တန်ဂါ (tan-ga)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/tàɴɡà/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: tan-ga • ALA-LC: tanʻgā • BGN/PCGN: tan-ga • Okell: tañga


တာငါ (ta-nga)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/tàŋà/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: ta-nga • ALA-LC: tāṅā • BGN/PCGN: ta-nga • Okell: tanga


ဆီပုံး (hcipum:)

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{{my-IPA|ဆီ+ပုံး}}
  • 按发音的写法：ဆီဗုံး
  • IPA(帮助)：/sʰìbóʊɴ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: hcipum: • ALA-LC: chīpuṃʺ • BGN/PCGN: hsibon: • Okell: hsipoùñ


အုန်းဆီ (un:hci)

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{{my-IPA|အုန်း+ဆီ}}
  • 按发音的写法：အုန်းဇီ
  • IPA(帮助)：/ʔóʊɴzì/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: un:hci • ALA-LC: ʼunʻʺchī • BGN/PCGN: on:zi • Okell: oùñhsi


အညာသား (a.nyasa:)

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{{my-IPA|အ'ညာ+သား}}
  • 按发音的写法：အ'ညာ+သား
  • IPA(帮助)：/ʔəɲàðá/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: a.nyasa: • ALA-LC: ʼaññāsāʺ • BGN/PCGN: ănyadha: • Okell: ănyathà


နက်ဖြန် (nakhpran)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/nɛʔpʰjàɴ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: nakhpran • ALA-LC: nakʻphranʻ • BGN/PCGN: nethpyan • Okell: neʔhpyañ


ဖြည်းဖြည်း (hprany:hprany:)

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{{my-IPA|ဖြည်2း+ဖြည်2း}}
  • 按发音的写法：ဖြည်2းဗြည်2း
  • IPA(帮助)：/pʰjébjé/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: hprany:hprany: • ALA-LC: phraññʻʺphraññʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: hpye:bye: • Okell: hpyeìhpyeì


အမြီး (a.mri:)

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{{my-IPA|အ'မီး}}
  • 按发音的写法：အ'မီး
  • IPA(帮助)：/ʔəmí/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: a.mri: • ALA-LC: ʼamrīʺ • BGN/PCGN: ămi: • Okell: ămì


ခြေထောက် (hkrehtauk)

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{{my-IPA|ခြေ+ထောက်}}
  • 按发音的写法：ခြေဒေါက်
  • IPA(帮助)：/t͡ɕʰèdaʊʔ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: hkrehtauk • ALA-LC: khrethokʻ • BGN/PCGN: chedauk • Okell: hceihtauʔ


အခွံ (a.hkwam)

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{{my-IPA|အ'ခွံ}}
  • 按发音的写法：အ'ခွံ
  • IPA(帮助)：/ʔəkʰʊ̀ɴ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: a.hkwam • ALA-LC: ʼakhvaṃ • BGN/PCGN: ăhkun • Okell: ăhkuñ


လျှို့ဝှက် (hlyui.hwak)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/ʃo̰ʍɛʔ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: hlyui.hwak • ALA-LC: lyhuiʹvhakʻ • BGN/PCGN: sho.hwet • Okell: hyoúhweʔ


မျက်စိ (myakci.)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/mjɛʔsḭ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: myakci. • ALA-LC: myakʻci • BGN/PCGN: myetsi. • Okell: myeʔsí


ကစား (ka.ca:)

编辑 
{{my-IPA|+က'+စား}}
  • 按发音的写法：ဂ'ဇား
  • IPA(帮助)：/ɡəzá/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: ka.ca: • ALA-LC: kacāʺ • BGN/PCGN: găza: • Okell: kăsà


ကပျာကယာ (ka.pyaka.ya)

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{{my-IPA|+က'+ပျာ+က'ယာ}}
  • 按发音的写法：ဂ'ဗျာဂ'ယာ
  • IPA(帮助)：/ɡəbjàɡəjà/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: ka.pyaka.ya • ALA-LC: kapyākayā • BGN/PCGN: găbyagăya • Okell: kăpyakăya


ဆန်ပြုတ် (hcanprut)

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{{my-IPA|ဆန်+ပြုတ်}}
  • 按发音的写法：ဆန်ဗြုတ်
  • IPA(帮助)：/sʰàɴbjoʊʔ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: hcanprut • ALA-LC: chanʻprutʻ • BGN/PCGN: hsanbyok • Okell: hsañpyouʔ


စာကြည့်တိုက် (ca-krany.tuik)

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{{my-IPA|စာကြည့်+တိုက်}}
  • 按发音的写法：စာကြည့်ဒိုက်
  • IPA(帮助)：/sàt͡ɕḭdaɪʔ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: ca-krany.tuik • ALA-LC: cākraññʻʹtuikʻ • BGN/PCGN: sa-kyi.daik • Okell: sacítaiʔ


ဒူးထောက် (du:htauk)

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{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/dútʰaʊʔ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: du:htauk • ALA-LC: dūʺthokʻ • BGN/PCGN: du:htauk • Okell: dùhtauʔ


မင်္ဂလာပါ (mangga.lapa)

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{{my-IPA|မင်္ဂ'လာ+ပါ}}
  • 按发音的写法：မင်ဂ'လာဗာ
  • IPA(帮助)：/mɪ̀ɴɡəlàbà/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: mangga.lapa • ALA-LC: maṅʻgalāpā • BGN/PCGN: min-gălaba • Okell: miñgălapa


ဘခင် (bha.hkang)

编辑 
{{my-IPA|-ဘ+ခင်}}
  • 按发音的写法：ဖဂင်
  • IPA(帮助)：/pʰa̰ɡɪ̀ɴ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: bha.hkang • ALA-LC: bhakhaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: hpa.gin • Okell: hpáhkiñ


ပရိဘောဂ (pa.ri.bhau:ga.)

编辑 
{{my-IPA|ပ'*ရိဘောဂ}}
  • 按发音的写法：ပ'*ရိဘောဂ
  • IPA(帮助)：/pəɹḭbɔ́ɡa̰/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: pa.ri.bhau:ga. • ALA-LC: paribhoga • BGN/PCGN: pări.baw:ga. • Okell: păríbògá


လျှင် (hlyang)

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{{my-IPA|*လျှင်}}
  • 按发音的写法：*လျှင်
  • IPA(帮助)：/l̥jɪ̀ɴ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: hlyang • ALA-LC: lyhaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: hlyin • Okell: hlyiñ


ကွန်ပျူတာ (kwanpyuta)

编辑 
{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/kʊ̀ɴpjùtà/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: kwanpyuta • ALA-LC: kvanʻpyūtā • BGN/PCGN: kunpyuta • Okell: kuñpyuta


ဝက်ဝံ (wak-wam)

编辑 
{{my-IPA}}
  • IPA(帮助)：/wɛʔwʊ̀ɴ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: wak-wam • ALA-LC: vakʻvaṃ • BGN/PCGN: wet-wun • Okell: weʔwuñ


ပရိဘောဂ (pa.ri.bhau:ga.)

编辑 
{{my-IPA|pa'ri/bo\ga/}}
  • 按发音的写法：ပ'*ရိဗောဂ
  • IPA(帮助)：/pəɹḭbɔ́ɡa̰/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: pa.ri.bhau:ga. • ALA-LC: paribhoga • BGN/PCGN: pări.baw:ga. • Okell: păríbògá


မင်္ဂလာပါ (mangga.lapa)

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{{my-IPA|mi~ga'la+pa}}
  • 按发音的写法：မင်ဂ'လာဗာ
  • IPA(帮助)：/mɪ̀ɴɡəlàbà/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: mangga.lapa • ALA-LC: maṅʻgalāpā • BGN/PCGN: min-gălaba • Okell: miñgălapa


ကပျာကယာ (ka.pyaka.ya)

编辑 
{{my-IPA|+ka'+pya+ka'ya}}
  • 按发音的写法：ဂ'ဗျာဂ'ယာ
  • IPA(帮助)：/ɡəbjàɡəjà/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: ka.pyaka.ya • ALA-LC: kapyākayā • BGN/PCGN: găbyagăya • Okell: kăpyakăya


နက်ဖြန် (nakhpran)

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{{my-IPA|ne?hpya~}}
  • 按发音的写法：နက်ဖျန်
  • IPA(帮助)：/nɛʔpʰjàɴ/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: nakhpran • ALA-LC: nakʻphranʻ • BGN/PCGN: nethpyan • Okell: neʔhpyañ


မြန်မာ (mranma)

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{{my-IPA|မြန်မာ|မြန်'မာ}}
  • 按发音的写法：မြန်မာ, မြန်'မာ
  • IPA(帮助)：/mjàɴmà/, /mjəmà/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: mranma • ALA-LC: mranʻmā • BGN/PCGN: myanma/myăma • Okell: myañma/myăma


ကြိုဆိုပါ၏ (kruihcuipae)

编辑 
{{my-IPA|ကြို+ဆို +ပါ ၏}}
  • 按发音的写法：ကြိုဇိုဗာ၏
  • IPA(帮助)：/t͡ɕòzò bà ʔɛ̰/
  • 罗马化：MLCTS: kruihcui pa e • ALA-LC: kruichui pā e* • BGN/PCGN: kyozo ba è. • Okell: couhsou pa é
检索自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Template:My-IPA/doc&oldid=7999500”