administratio

拉丁语

词源

源自administrō (“帮助”)，源自ad (“朝，近”) + ministrō (“伺候”)。

发音

• (古典) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ad.mi.nisˈtraː.ti.oː/, [ad̪.mɪ.nɪsˈt̪raː.t̪i.oː]
• (教会) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ad.mi.nisˈtra.t͡si.o/, [ad̪.mi.nisˈt̪raː.t͡si.ɔ]

名词

administrātiō f (属格 administrātiōnis); 第三类变格

1. 治理，统治
2. 管理，处理
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 26.1:

     Cn. Fuluius Centumalus P. Sulpicius Galba consules cum idibus Martiis magistratum inissent, senatu in Capitolium uocato, de re publica, de administratione belli, de prouinciis exercitibusque patres consuluerunt.

     When the consuls Gnaeus Fulvius Centumalus and Publius Sulpicius Galba took up the magistracy on the Ides of March, they summoned the senate to the Capitoline Hill and consulted the senators on issues regarding the state, the handling of the war, the provinces and the armies.

变格

第三类变格名词。

格	单数	复数
主格	administrātiō	administrātiōnēs
属格	administrātiōnis	administrātiōnum
与格	administrātiōnī	administrātiōnibus
宾格	administrātiōnem	administrātiōnēs
夺格	administrātiōne	administrātiōnibus
呼格	administrātiō	administrātiōnēs

相关词汇

• administer
• administra
• administrātor
• administrō

派生语汇

• 加泰罗尼亚语: administració
• 英语: administration
• 法语: administration
• 加利西亚语: administración
• 意大利语: amministrazione
• 奥克语: administracion
• 葡萄牙语: administração
• 罗马尼亚语: administrație
• 俄语: администра́ция (administrácija)
• 西班牙语: administración

参考资料

• administratio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “administratio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• administratio在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• administratio在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容