communis
拉丁语 编辑
词源 编辑
源自古拉丁语 co(m)moinis ← 原始印欧语 *ḱom-moy-ni- ← *mey- (“改变”)。与原始日耳曼语 *gamainiz (“共有的”)同源；与immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (对比原始意大利语 *moinos (“服务”))有关。
发音 编辑
形容词 编辑
commūnis (中性 commūne，比较级 commūnior，副词 commūniter); 第三类变格 two-termination 形容词
变格 编辑
第三类变格 two-termination adjective。
| 数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格 / 性 | 阳/阴性 | 中性 | 阳/阴性 | 中性 | |
| 主格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia | |
| 属格 | commūnis | commūnium | |||
| 与格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
| 宾格 | commūnem | commūne | commūnēs commūnīs |
commūnia | |
| 夺格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
| 呼格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia | |
近义词 编辑
- (平常的，普通的)： vulgāris
派生词 编辑
派生语汇 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- communis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “communis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- communis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- communis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre
- to accommodate something to the standard of the popular intelligence: ad intellegentiam communem or popularem accommodare aliquid
- to express oneself in popular language: ad vulgarem sensum or ad communem opinionem orationem accommodare (Off. 2. 10. 35)
- （模糊）we know from experience: usu rerum (vitae, vitae communis) edocti sumus
- （模糊）unanimously: uno, communi, summo or omnium consensu (Tusc. 1. 15. 35)
- （模糊）the ordinary usage of language, everyday speech: communis sermonis consuetudo
- （模糊）to be always considering what people think: multum communi hominum opinioni tribuere
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre