communis
拉丁语
编辑词源
编辑源自古拉丁语 co(m)moinis ← 原始印欧语 *ḱom-moy-ni- ← *mey- (“改变”)。与原始日耳曼语 *gamainiz (“共有的”)同源;与immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (对比原始意大利语 *moinos (“服务”))有关。
发音
编辑- (古典拉丁语) 国际音标(帮助):/komˈmuː.nis/, [kɔmˈmuːnɪs̠]
- (教会拉丁语) 国际音标(帮助):/komˈmu.nis/, [komˈmuːnis]
音频 (古典): (档案)
形容词
编辑commūnis (中性 commūne,比较级 commūnior,副词 commūniter); 第三类变格 two-termination 形容词
变格
编辑第三类变格 two-termination 形容词。
数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
格 / 性 | 阳/阴性 | 中性 | 阳/阴性 | 中性 | |
主格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia | |
属格 | commūnis | commūnium | |||
与格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
宾格 | commūnem | commūne | commūnēs commūnīs |
commūnia | |
夺格 | commūnī | commūnibus | |||
呼格 | commūnis | commūne | commūnēs | commūnia |
近义词
编辑- (平常的,普通的): vulgāris
派生词
编辑派生语汇
编辑参考资料
编辑- communis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “communis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- communis在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- communis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre
- to accommodate something to the standard of the popular intelligence: ad intellegentiam communem or popularem accommodare aliquid
- to express oneself in popular language: ad vulgarem sensum or ad communem opinionem orationem accommodare (Off. 2. 10. 35)
- (模糊)we know from experience: usu rerum (vitae, vitae communis) edocti sumus
- (模糊)unanimously: uno, communi, summo or omnium consensu (Tusc. 1. 15. 35)
- (模糊)the ordinary usage of language, everyday speech: communis sermonis consuetudo
- (模糊)to be always considering what people think: multum communi hominum opinioni tribuere
- to considerably (in no way) further the common good: multum (nihil) ad communem utilitatem afferre