斯瓦希里语

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发音

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  • 音频(肯亚)(档案)

动词

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-dhoofisha (不定式 kudhoofisha)

  1. -dhoofu 的使役态:削弱

变位

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-dhoofisha的变位
肯定现在 -nadhoofisha
假设 -dhoofishe
否定 -dhoofishi
命令式单数 dhoofisha
不定形
肯定 kudhoofisha
否定 kutodhoofisha
命令式
单数 dhoofisha
复数 dhoofisheni
时态形
习惯式 hudhoofisha
肯定过去 肯定主语一致 + -lidhoofisha
否定过去 否定主语一致 + -kudhoofisha
肯定现在(肯定主语一致 + -nadhoofisha)
单数 复数
第一人称 ninadhoofisha/nadhoofisha tunadhoofisha
第二人称 unadhoofisha mnadhoofisha
第三人称 m-wa(I/II) anadhoofisha wanadhoofisha
其他类别 肯定主语一致 + -nadhoofisha
否定现在(否定主语一致 + -dhoofishi
单数 复数
第一人称 sidhoofishi hatudhoofishi
第二人称 hudhoofishi hamdhoofishi
第三人称 m-wa(I/II) hadhoofishi hawadhoofishi
其他类别 否定主语一致 + -dhoofishi
肯定将来 肯定主语一致 + -tadhoofisha
否定将来 否定主语一致 + -tadhoofisha
肯定假设(肯定主语一致 + -dhoofishe
单数 复数
第一人称 nidhoofishe tudhoofishe
第二人称 udhoofishe mdhoofishe
第三人称 m-wa(I/II) adhoofishe wadhoofishe
其他类别 肯定主语一致 + -dhoofishe
否定假设 肯定主语一致 + -sidhoofishe
肯定现在一致 肯定主语一致 + -ngedhoofisha
否定现在一致 肯定主语一致 + -singedhoofisha
肯定过去一致 肯定主语一致 + -ngalidhoofisha
否定过去一致 肯定主语一致 + -singalidhoofisha
真理/格言(肯定主语一致 + -adhoofisha)
单数 复数
第一人称 nadhoofisha twadhoofisha
第二人称 wadhoofisha mwadhoofisha
第三人称 m-wa(I/II) adhoofisha wadhoofisha
m-mi(III/IV) wadhoofisha yadhoofisha
ji-ma(V/VI) ladhoofisha yadhoofisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhoofisha vyadhoofisha
n(IX/X) yadhoofisha zadhoofisha
u(XI) wadhoofisha 参见“n(X)”或“ma(VI)”的分类
ku(XV/XVII) kwadhoofisha
pa(XVI) padhoofisha
mu(XVIII) mwadhoofisha
完成时 肯定主语一致 + -medhoofisha
“已经” 肯定主语一致 + -meshadhoofisha
“仍未” 否定主语一致 + -jadhoofisha
“如果” 肯定主语一致 + -kidhoofisha
“如果不” 肯定主语一致 + -sipodhoofisha
持续式 kadhoofisha / 肯定主语一致 + -kadhoofisha
持续式假设 肯定主语一致 + -kadhoofishe
宾语一致(陈述肯定)
单数 复数
第一人称 -nidhoofisha -tudhoofisha
第二人称 -kudhoofisha -wadhoofisha/-kudhoofisheni/-wadhoofisheni
第三人称 m-wa(I/II) -mdhoofisha -wadhoofisha
m-mi(III/IV) -udhoofisha -idhoofisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhoofisha -yadhoofisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhoofisha -vidhoofisha
n(IX/X) -idhoofisha -zidhoofisha
u(XI) -udhoofisha 参见“n(X)”或“ma(VI)”的分类
ku(XV/XVII) -kudhoofisha
pa(XVI) -padhoofisha
mu(XVIII) -mudhoofisha
反身 -jidhoofisha
关系形式
一般肯定(肯定主语一致 + (宾语一致) + -dhoofisha- + 关系标记)
单数 复数
m-wa(I/II) -dhoofishaye -dhoofishao
m-mi(III/IV) -dhoofishao -dhoofishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dhoofishalo -dhoofishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhoofishacho -dhoofishavyo
n(IX/X) -dhoofishayo -dhoofishazo
u(XI) -dhoofishao 参见“n(X)”或“ma(VI)”的分类
ku(XV/XVII) -dhoofishako
pa(XVI) -dhoofishapo
mu(XVIII) -dhoofishamo
其他形式(主语一致 + 时态标记 + 关系标记 + (宾语一致) + -dhoofisha)
单数 复数
m-wa(I/II) -yedhoofisha -odhoofisha
m-mi(III/IV) -odhoofisha -yodhoofisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhoofisha -yodhoofisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhoofisha -vyodhoofisha
n(IX/X) -yodhoofisha -zodhoofisha
u(XI) -odhoofisha 参见“n(X)”或“ma(VI)”的分类
ku(XV/XVII) -kodhoofisha
pa(XVI) -podhoofisha
mu(XVIII) -modhoofisha
部分不常见于现代标准斯瓦希里语的形式未在表格中列出。更多信息请参见英语维基词典有关斯瓦希里语动词的附录