flumen

参见：flúmen

英语

词源

借自拉丁语 flumen (“河流”)。flume的双词。

名词

flumen (复数 flumina)

1. 〈天〉 类似土星卫星泰坦上河流般特征的地形

拉丁语

词源

源自fluō (“流动”) +‎ -men (名词后缀)。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈfluː.men/, [ˈfɫ̪uːmɛn]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈflu.men/, [ˈfluːmen]

名词

flūmen n (属格 flūminis)；第三类变格

1. 河流

变格

第三类变格名词 (中性，imparisyllabic non-i-stem)。

	单数	复数
主格	flūmen	flūmina
属格	flūminis	flūminum
属格	flūminī	flūminibus
宾格	flūmen	flūmina
离格	flūmine	flūminibus
呼格	flūmen	flūmina

相关词汇

• fluō
• fluvius

派生语汇

• 阿罗马尼亚语: flumin
• 达尔马提亚语: floim
• 英语: flume
• 伊斯特拉语: fioûme
• 意大利语: fiume
• 弗留利语: flum
• 那不勒斯语: ciume
• 奥克语: flume
• 古法语: flun, flum
• 古葡萄牙语: flume, frume
• 葡萄牙语: flume, flúmen
• 罗曼什语: flum, flem, flüm
• 撒丁语: fiumene, flumene
• 西西里语: ciumi, çiumi
• 威尼斯语: fium, fiume

参考资料

• flumen in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “flumen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• flumen在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典)，Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • to draw off water from a river: aquam ex flumine derivare
    
  • the rivers flows with a rapid current: flumen citatum fertur
    
  • a river swollen by the rain: flumen imbribus auctum
    
  • the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
    
  • the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit
    
  • the river floods the fields: flumen agros inundat
    
  • to wade across, to ford a river: flumen vado transire
    
  • with the stream; downstream: flumine secundo
    
  • against the stream; upstream: flumine adverso
    
  • flow of oratory: flumen orationis (De Or. 2. 15. 62)
    
  • senseless rant: inanium verborum flumen
    
  • to build a bridge over a river: pontem facere in flumine
    
  • to build a bridge over a river: flumen ponte iungere
    
  • there is a bridge over the river: pons est in flumine