grurë

阿尔巴尼亚语

其他写法

• grûnë (盖格)

词源

源自原始阿尔巴尼亚语 *grunā ← 原始印欧语 *ǵr̥h₂nóm。与原始波罗的-斯拉夫语 *źírˀna (拉脱维亚语 žìrnis (“豌豆”), 教会斯拉夫语 зрьно (zrĭno)), 原始凯尔特语 *grānom (古爱尔兰语 grán, 布列塔尼语 greun), 原始日耳曼语 *kurną (哥特语 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn), 英语 corn), 原始意大利语 *grānom (拉丁语 grānum), 波斯语 خرمن (xarman, “谷物”)同源。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助): /ɡɾu.ɾə/

名词

grurë m (不定复数 grura, 定单数 gruri, 定复数 grurërat)

1. 小麦 (Triticum)
   • 1994, Bibla, Diodati i Ri version, Albanian Bible Society, Deuteronomy 8:8:

     Një vend me grurë dhe elb, me vreshta, me fiq dhe shegë, një vend me ullinj që japin vaj dhe me mjaltë;

     A land of wheat, and barley, and vines, and fig trees, and pomegranates; a land with olive trees that give both oil and honey;

派生词

• grurë bolle, grurë breshke, grurth (“鼠麦草”) (Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum), (Hordeum murinum)
• grurëkuq (“红麦”)
• grurë lepuri (“球茎大麦”) (Hordeum bulbosum)
• grurë i vermë (“夏小麦”)

参考资料

• “wheat” in Ilo Stefanllari, Albanian Practical Dictionary (1996)