hôtel
英语
编辑词源
编辑名词
编辑hôtel (复数 hôtels)
- (不推荐使用
|lang=
参数) hotel的古旧形式。- 1840, Charles Knight, “The Antiquities of France.”, 出自 The Penny Magazine of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, 第 9 卷,第 204 页:
- The residences of some of the nobility in London were at one period called Inns, which has the same signification as hôtel, and several of the Inns of Court, as Gray’s Inn, Furnival’s Inn, Lincoln’s Inn, and Clifford’s Inn, were originally the residences of Lords Gray, Furnival, Lincoln, and Clifford. […] Many of the hôtels in Paris contain within their enclosed walls an extensive garden, spacious court, stables, and offices.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1840, Jean-Marie-Vincent Audin, The Traveller’s Classical Guide Through France:
- The price is high in the large and elegant hôtels in the opulent quarters; but more moderate rate in those situated in the interior of the city, where lodgings are simply neat and convenient. The hôtels the most splendid and expensive, are those of the quarters of Palais Royal, Tuileries and Chaussée-d’Antin. […] All these prices include the portage from the hôtel to, and from packet-boat to the hôtel. […] Among the many old Hôtels, the traveller, will notice: the hôtel of the Bouvardière; the hôtel of Drouges, and the episcopal palace.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1871, William Chambers, Robert Chambers, “'HÔTEL'”, 出自 Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People, 第 5 卷,第 437 页:
- In point of fact, the garçon is much above the English waiter in his aims. He voluntarily undergoes a kind of curriculum of education, by passing from the hôtels of one country to those of another, and does not consider himself proficient till he speaks German, French, Italian, and English; at the very least, if of German birth, speaking French with fluency. Some good and capacious hôtels, built distinctly as such, have lately been established at the principal railway termini in London, also at Dover and a few other places. With these exceptions, the hôtels of England are far behind the new high-class hôtels of the continent; nor do we know of any English hôtel which approaches in grandeur or extent to the Hôtel de Louvre in Paris, the Metropole at Geneva, or to some of the magnificent hôtels at Hamburg. But while we now write (1862), projects are on foot to build several hôtels in London worthy of the place, and corresponding to the vastness of modern demands. / In England, the hôtel system of living is simply that of paying for what is called for, with the addition of a certain charge per diem for the rooms which are occupied; in France and other continental countries, this plan is so far modified by the plan of dining at a table d’hôte, which lessens the general expenses. Both in England and continental hôtels, the charge for attendance is now made explicitly in the bill, a very grateful improvement. The ordinary hôtels in all parts of the United Kingdom are licensed by magistrates to sell wines, spirits, and other excisable liquors, and therefore come under the category of public-houses open to the supervision of the police. In the higher-class hôtels, however, the supply of liquors is confined to the resident guests; and it is only in the others that drink is sold as in taverns. […] Throughout the United States of America, the system of hôtels has taken a peculiar turn. The hôtels are built for the purpose, and usually very large; with few exceptions they are conducted as boarding-houses on the plan of charging so much per diem, everything included excepting liquor, which is obtainable in a large drinking-room called the bar. […] Elegant in their architecture, and spacious and commodious in their interior arrangements, the American hôtels are got up at great expense, as may be judged from their extensive accommodation, which ranges from 180 to 800 rooms. […] The system of American hôtels is generally followed in the British colonies.
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- 1878, Catherine Charlotte, “Les Coteries Précieuses”, 出自 Old Paris; Its Court and Literary Salons, 第 II 卷, London: Richard Bentley and Son,第 90 页:
- Personal merit and talent had been more considered than mere rank at the hôtel of the marquise, yet the most illustrious of the aristocracy frequented it.
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异序词
编辑法语
编辑词源
编辑源自中古法语 hostel ← 古法语 ostel;继承自晚期拉丁语 hospitālis, hospitāle (“安养院;庇护所;客栈”),拉丁语 hospitālis (“好客的;客人的”)的名词用法。hôpital的双词。
发音
编辑名词
编辑hôtel m (复数 hôtels)
- 公馆、宅邸
- 1862, 维克多·雨果, Les Misérables, I.1.ii:
- Le palais épiscopal était un vaste et bel hôtel bâti en pierre au commencement du siècle dernier par monseigneur Henri Puget [...].
- 主教宫是由 Henri Puget 先生于上世纪初建造的一座巨大而美丽的石头宅邸[...]。
- 1862, 维克多·雨果, Les Misérables, I.1.ii:
- 宾馆
派生词
编辑派生语汇
编辑- 南非语: hotel
- 阿尔巴尼亚语: hotel
- 阿姆哈拉语: ሆቴል (hotel)
- 阿拉伯语: أُوتِيل (ʔūtīl)
- 阿斯图里亚斯语: hotel
- 阿塞拜疆语: otel
- 巴斯克语: hotel
- 白俄罗斯语: гатэ́ль (hatélʹ)
- 孟加拉语: হোটেল (hōṭel)
- 保加利亚语: хоте́л (hotél)
- 缅甸语: ဟိုတယ် (huitai)
- 加泰罗尼亚语: hotel
- 中马兰诺语: util
- 捷克语: hotel
- 丹麦语: hotel
- 荷兰语: hotel
- 英语: hotel
- 世界语: hotelo
- 爱沙尼亚语: otell
- 斐济语: otela
- 芬兰语: hotelli
- 加利西亚语: hotel
- 德语: Hotel
- 古吉拉特语: હોટેલ (hoṭel), હોટલ (hoṭal)
- 海地克里奥尔语: otel
- 豪萨语: hotel
- 印地语: होटल (hoṭal)
- 匈牙利语: hotel
- 冰岛语: hótel
- 伊多语: hotelo
- 印尼语: hotel
- 意大利语: hotel
- 日语: ホテル (hoteru)
- 卡纳达语: ಹೋಟೆಲು (hōṭelu)
- 朝鲜语: 호텔 (hotel)
- 吉尔吉斯语: отель (otelʹ)
- 拉脱维亚语: hotelis
- 卢森堡语: Hotel
- 马其顿语: хоте́л (hotél)
- 马拉加斯语: hotely
- 马来语: hotel
- 马拉雅拉姆语: ഹോട്ടൽ (hōṭṭal), ഹൊട്ടേൽ (hoṭṭēl)
- 毛利语: hōtēra
- 北弗里斯兰语: (Mooring) hotäl
- 挪威语:
- 普什图语: هوټل (hoṭál)
- 波斯语: هتل (hotel)
- 波兰语: hotel
- 葡萄牙语: hotel
- 罗马尼亚语: hotel
- 俄语: оте́ль (otélʹ)
- 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语: hòtel
- 僧加罗语: හෝටලය (hōṭalaya)
- 西班牙语: hotel
- 斯瓦希里语: hoteli
- 瑞典语: hotell
- 他加禄语: hotel, otel
- 塔吉克语: ҳотел (hotel)
- 泰米尔语: ஓட்டல் (ōṭṭal)
- 泰卢固语: హోటల్ (hōṭal)
- 泰语: โฮเต็ล
- 土耳其语: otel
- 土库曼语: otel
- 乌克兰语: готе́ль (hotélʹ)
- 乌尔都语: ہوٹل (hoṭal)
拓展阅读
编辑- 查看“hôtel”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。
诺曼语
编辑词源
编辑名词
编辑hôtel m (复数 hôtels)