英语

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Quarter-pood licorne of 1805

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源自法语 licorne仿译俄语 единоро́г (jedinoróg, 独角兽)

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licorne (复数 licornes)

  1. (历史军事) 18-19世纪俄罗斯帝国军队使用的一种前装式加榴炮
    • 1824, “Answers of Sir A. D., K. C. B. of the Royal Artillery, to some questions from Lieutenant C. D. Bengal Artillery”, 出自 The British Indian Military Repository, 第 3 卷:
      But I think our new 24-pounder howitzer will be found superior to any of them, not even excepting the Russian Licorne.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
    • 1837, T. F. Simmons, Ideas as to the Effect of Heavy Ordnance Directed Against and Applied by Ships of War, etc.:
      The Russians have a howitzer denominated licorne, the bore of which is, in its whole extent, the truncated frustrum of a cone: the only field guns in the possession of the artillery at Corfu, in 1822, were Russian guns of this description.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译
    • 2007, Jeff Kinard, “Eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artillery”, 出自 Artillery: An Illustrated History of Its Impact:
      Essentially a hybrid between a howitzer and a gun, thus a gun-howitzer, the licorne was capable of a flatter trajectory and a longer range than the conventional howitzer.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译

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法语

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词源

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源自古法语 unicorne,重分析作un icorne(带不定冠词),后又被重分析作新的带定冠词形式l'icorne[1]或源自意大利语 alicornoliocorno的变体。[2]

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licorne f (复数 licornes)

  1. (传说生物) 独角兽
  2. (纹章学) 纹章上的独角兽图案
  3. (金融) 独角兽企业 成立不到10年但估值10亿美元以上,又未在股票市场上市的科技创业公司

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参考资料

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  1. Ti Alkire; Carol Rosen (2010年) Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction,Cambridge University Press,ISBN 9780521717847第 305 页
  2. 查看“licorne”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。

葡萄牙语

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源自法语 licorne

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licorne m (复数 licornes)

  1. 独角兽
    近义词:unicórnio